人教版（2023） 必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters【单元测试 · 基础卷】 （含答案）

第第页人教版（2023）必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters【单元测试·基础卷】（含答案）Unit4【单元·基础卷】

一．单词拼写（10分）

1．Inordertocatchthebear，somevillagersseta(陷阱)andcovereditwithsomeleaves.

2．Itiswrongofyoutowaste(电)inyourdailylife.

3．Theheavyrainlastnightcaused(洪水)inmanymountainousareas.

4．Toomuchdrinkingwilldo(伤害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor’sadvice.

5．Weshouldfinda(躲避处)fromthewind.

6．Thisisoneoftheworstnatural(灾难)evertohitthearea.

7．Theflowerssoon(复活)afterIwateredtheminthemorning.

8．Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandoned(砖块)ofdifferentages.

9．Plasticpartscantaketheplaceof(金属)onesinmanymachines,buttheydon’tlastlong.

10．Youshouldbeabletoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthe(上下文)．

二.单句语法填空1（10分）

1．Atmidnightwefinally(rescue)thetouristswho(trap)inthevalley.

2．Theymanagedtorepairthehousesthatwerebadly(damage)intheearthquake.

3．Themayordecidedtovisitthevillages(affect)bytheflood.

4．Thesmallvillage(flood)，leavingthevillagershomeless.

5．Thefactisthattheheavywork(destroy)hishealthalready.

6．Thenewsmadethepeopleatthemeetingvery(shock)．

7．Shereceivedmanylettersofsupportfromsomecancer(suffer)．

8．(breathe)deeplyintheforestisextremelygoodforyourhealth.

9．I’mlookingforwardtohavingatalkwiththemanfullof(wise)．

10．Whenhewastrappedintheflood，hegavehiswifeacall(calm)．

三.单句语法填空2（10分）

1．Thisisoneoftheworstnatural(disaster)evertohitthearea.

2．Theoldmanwentthroughalotof(suffer)intheolddays.

3．(trap)intheruins，thegirlstillheldapositiveattitude.

4．Thoughthesoldiershavebeenworkingforfifteenhours，theycarryonlookingfor(survive)undertheruins.

5．Thenoiseistooloud(stand),soshecan'tlivehereanylonger.

6．Theletterwascorrectlyaddressed，but(deliver)tothewronghouse.

7．Allthelistenersweregreatly(shock)whentheyheardtheterriblenewsonradio.

8．(bury)undertheruins，thelittlegirlwasratherfrightened.

9．WhatIlearnabouttheviolenceisthatithascausedatleastthree(die)．

10．Anewstudyshowsthatpeople(affect)todifferentextentsbywhattheyseeontelevision.

四.短语填空（10分）

thinkof,asif，lookup,asusual,sufferfrom，inruins,setup，digout，inshock，gothrough

1．Let'ssomequestionsaboutlife.

2．Theyschools，factoriesandhospitalsinthispoorarea.

3．Weallknowthatwecan'tlivewithoutgoodhealth.

4．Ifyoucan'tkeephealthy，youwilloftenyourweakbody.

5．Shemanythingsandsufferedalotatanearlyage.

6．Afterthebigfire，themainbuildingofthechurchwas

7．Hesuddenlyrushedout，leavingallthepeopleintheroom.

8．Whilereading，betternotstoptothenewwordsinthedictionaryeverynowandthen.

9．Thepresswatchdogs(狗仔队)sparenoefforttothesecretsofthosefamouspeople.

10．Hetalkswithastrangertheyweregoodfriends.

五.翻译句子（10分）

1．,__soshecan’tlivehereanylonger.(too...to...)

噪音太大，忍受不了，所以她不能再住在这里了。

2．aftertheearthquake.Now，rowsofhousesarebeingbuilt.(ruin)

这座城市在地震后成了一片废墟。现在，一排排的房子正在建造中。

3．Theoldexpertstoodonthehill．

那位老专家站在山上，就像一座雕像。(asif)

4．Eversincehemovedthere,．(bury)

自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于他的研究工作。

5．Somefirefighters．几个消防队员正从洞里营救那个孩子。(rescue)

六.单元语法巩固

A.单句语法填空（10分）

1．Theearthquakehitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.

2．Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeoplelosttheirhomesinthedisaster.

3．Jakeusedtobeabraveboyhisteachersalwayspraised.

4．I’mnotinterestedinthestoryisaboutthetriptothemoon.

5．Shesaidshewoulddoanythingcouldhelphermotherrecoverfromthedisease.

6．Hanyistheboymotherisourmathsteacher.

7．Thegiftwillbegiventoanyonecomesfirst.

8．Allweneedisenoughrestafterlonghours’work.

9．Anyonehashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.

10．Idon’tknowthepersonsandthethingstheyaretalkingabout.

B.用限制性定语从句翻译句子（10分）

1．我最尊敬的女人是我的母亲。

.

2．我把他给我的那本书一直保存至今。

.

3．他谈到了他在学校里非常感兴趣的人和书。

.

4．幸福和成功往往属于那些善于认识到自己长处的人。

.

5．那个双腿在地震中严重受伤的男孩被迅速送到了医院。

.

七.课文语法填空（10分）

SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976，manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Theywere1.(sign)foranearthquake.Butpeople2.livedtheredidn'tthinkmuchofthat.At3：42a．m.thatday，theearthbegan3.(shake)，whichdestroyedalmostallthecityinlessthanoneminute.Manypeople，4.(include)rescueworkersanddoctors，came5.(rescue)those6.weretrappedundertheruins.Laterthatafternoon，anotherbigearthquakehitthecity.Morepeoplewerekilledorinjuredandmorebuildingsfell7..Verysoonthearmysentalotofsoldierstohelp，andteams8.(organise)todigoutthetrappedandtoburythedead.Byandbythingsimprovedandthecitybeganto9.(breath)again.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople，anewTangshan10.(build)upontheearthquakeruins.

八．写作(20分)

假定你是校英语报记者李华，今天你校开展了地震应急疏散演练活动，请你就此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：

1．活动目的；

2．活动过程；

3．你的感受。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：地震应急疏散演练earthquakeemergencyevacuationdrill

Unit4【单元·基础卷】答案

一．单词拼写（10分）

1．Inordertocatchthebear，somevillagersseta(陷阱)andcovereditwithsomeleaves.

2．Itiswrongofyoutowaste(电)inyourdailylife.

3．Theheavyrainlastnightcaused(洪水)inmanymountainousareas.

4．Toomuchdrinkingwilldo(伤害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor’sadvice.

5．Weshouldfinda(躲避处)fromthewind.

6．Thisisoneoftheworstnatural(灾难)evertohitthearea.

7．Theflowerssoon(复活)afterIwateredtheminthemorning.

8．Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandoned(砖块)ofdifferentages.

9．Plasticpartscantaketheplaceof(金属)onesinmanymachines,buttheydon’tlastlong.

10．Youshouldbeabletoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthe(上下文)．

【答案】1.trap2.electricity3.floods4.damage5.shelter6.disasters7.revived8.bricks9.metal10.context

二.单句语法填空1（10分）

1．Atmidnightwefinally(rescue)thetouristswho(trap)inthevalley.

2．Theymanagedtorepairthehousesthatwerebadly(damage)intheearthquake.

3．Themayordecidedtovisitthevillages(affect)bytheflood.

4．Thesmallvillage(flood)，leavingthevillagershomeless.

5．Thefactisthattheheavywork(destroy)hishealthalready.

6．Thenewsmadethepeopleatthemeetingvery(shock)．

7．Shereceivedmanylettersofsupportfromsomecancer(suffer)．

8．(breathe)deeplyintheforestisextremelygoodforyourhealth.

9．I’mlookingforwardtohavingatalkwiththemanfullof(wise)．

10．Whenhewastrappedintheflood，hegavehiswifeacall(calm)．

【答案】

1.rescued，weretrapped2.damaged3.affected4.wasflooded5.hasdestroyed6.shocked7.sufferers8.Breathing9.wisdom10.calmly

三.单句语法填空2（10分）

1．Thisisoneoftheworstnatural(disaster)evertohitthearea.

2．Theoldmanwentthroughalotof(suffer)intheolddays.

3．(trap)intheruins，thegirlstillheldapositiveattitude.

4．Thoughthesoldiershavebeenworkingforfifteenhours，theycarryonlookingfor(survive)undertheruins.

5．Thenoiseistooloud(stand),soshecan'tlivehereanylonger.

6．Theletterwascorrectlyaddressed，but(deliver)tothewronghouse.

7．Allthelistenersweregreatly(shock)whentheyheardtheterriblenewsonradio.

8．(bury)undertheruins，thelittlegirlwasratherfrightened.

9．WhatIlearnabouttheviolenceisthatithascausedatleastthree(die)．

10．Anewstudyshowsthatpeople(affect)todifferentextentsbywhattheyseeontelevision.

【答案】1.disasters2.sufferings3.Trapped4.survivors5.to_stand6.delivered7.shocked8.Buried9.deaths10.areaffected

四.短语填空（10分）

thinkof,asif，lookup,asusual,sufferfrom，inruins,setup，digout，inshock，gothrough

1．Let'ssomequestionsaboutlife.

2．Theyschools，factoriesandhospitalsinthispoorarea.

3．Weallknowthatwecan'tlivewithoutgoodhealth.

4．Ifyoucan'tkeephealthy，youwilloftenyourweakbody.

5．Shemanythingsandsufferedalotatanearlyage.

6．Afterthebigfire，themainbuildingofthechurchwas

7．Hesuddenlyrushedout，leavingallthepeopleintheroom.

8．Whilereading，betternotstoptothenewwordsinthedictionaryeverynowandthen.

9．Thepresswatchdogs(狗仔队)sparenoefforttothesecretsofthosefamouspeople.

10．Hetalkswithastrangertheyweregoodfriends.

【答案】1.thinkof2.setup3.asusual4.sufferfrom5.wentthrough6.inruins7.inshock8.lookup9.digout10.asif

五.翻译句子（10分）

1．,__soshecan’tlivehereanylonger.(too...to...)

噪音太大，忍受不了，所以她不能再住在这里了。

2．aftertheearthquake.Now，rowsofhousesarebeingbuilt.(ruin)

这座城市在地震后成了一片废墟。现在，一排排的房子正在建造中。

3．Theoldexpertstoodonthehill．

那位老专家站在山上，就像一座雕像。(asif)

4．Eversincehemovedthere,．(bury)

自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于他的研究工作。

5．Somefirefighters．几个消防队员正从洞里营救那个孩子。(rescue)

【答案】1.Thenoiseistooloudtostand,2.Thecitylayinruins3.asifhewereastatue4.hehasbeenburiedinhisresearchwork5.arerescuingthechildfromthehole

六.单元语法巩固

A.单句语法填空（10分）

1．Theearthquakehitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.

2．Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeoplelosttheirhomesinthedisaster.

3．Jakeusedtobeabraveboyhisteachersalwayspraised.

4．I’mnotinterestedinthestoryisaboutthetriptothemoon.

5．Shesaidshewoulddoanythingcouldhelphermotherrecoverfromthedisease.

6．Hanyistheboymotherisourmathsteacher.

7．Thegiftwillbegiventoanyonecomesfirst.

8．Allweneedisenoughrestafterlonghours’work.

9．Anyonehashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.

10．Idon’tknowthepersonsandthethingstheyaretalkingabout.

【答案】1.that/which2.who/that3.that/whom/who4.that/which5.that6.whose7.who8.that9.who10.that

B.用限制性定语从句翻译句子（10分）

1．我最尊敬的女人是我的母亲。

.

2．我把他给我的那本书一直保存至今。

.

3．他谈到了他在学校里非常感兴趣的人和书。

.

4．幸福和成功往往属于那些善于认识到自己长处的人。

.

5．那个双腿在地震中严重受伤的男孩被迅速送到了医院。

.

【答案】1.Thewoman(whom/that/who)Irespectmostismymother2.Ihavekeptthebook(which/that)hegavemetothisday3.Hetalkedaboutthepersonsandbooksthatinterestedhimgreatlyintheschool4.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.5.Theboywhoselegswerebadlyinjuredintheearthquakewasquicklytakentohospital.

七.课文语法填空（10分）

SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976，manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Theywere1.(sign)foranearthquake.Butpeople2.livedtheredidn'tthinkmuchofthat.At3：42a．m.thatday，theearthbegan3.(shake)，whichdestroyedalmostallthecityinlessthanoneminute.Manypeople，4.(include)rescueworkersanddoctors，came5.(rescue)those6.