2022-2023学年贵州省松桃重点中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版无听力音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年贵州省松桃重点中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力音频无听力原文）2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷（新高考）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo

A.Repairtheroof.B.Collecttheleaves.C.Cleantheroof.

2.Whydidn'tthewomangototheparty

A.Sheattendedaclass.

B.Shewasn'tinvited.

C.Sheneededagoodsleep

3.Whatisthemandoing

A.Eatingsalad.B.Cookingbeef.C.Washinghands.

4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenovel

A.Interesting.B.Justso-so.C.Boring.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Anexplorer.B.TheSouthPole.C.Anadventure.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethespeakers

A.Inanoffice.B.Inahotel.C.Inapostoffice.

7.Whatwillthewomandonext

A.Meethersecretary.B.Collectamail.C.Addressanenvelope.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatwastheman'sworklikeinthepast

A.Exciting.B.Relaxing.C.Busy.

9.Howhastheworkofreporterschangedoveryears

A.Theyhavemorefreedomtochoosesubjects.

B.Theycanmakestoriesmoreattractive.

C.Theyhavefewermeetings.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthewomanapplyforthejob

A.Tolearntostartabusiness.

B.Togainsomeworkexperience.

C.Tosupportherselfthroughcollege.

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman

A.Shelikesallhersubjects.

B.Sheispreparingforherexams.

C.Sheknowsaboutthejobasasalesgirl.

12.Whatwillthewoman'sworkinghoursbeifshegetsthejob

A.From8:30amto6:10pm.B.From9amto6pm.C.From8:30amto10pm.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Forwhomisthepartyheld

A.Jane.B.Tom.C.Tom'ssister.

14.Whendoesthepartystart

A.At7:15.B.At8:00.C.At12:30.

15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo

A.AskJane'sdadforaride.

B.Watchafilmtogether.

C.Invitesomefriendshome.

16.Whatisthegirlgoingtodonext

A.Visithercousins.B.TelephoneJane.C.Studyathome.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhendidpeoplecelebratethefirstThanksgiving

A.In1621.B.In1776.C.In1863.

18.Whichholidaymarkstheendofthesummerseason

A.LaborDay.B.CincodeMayo.C.IndependenceDay.

19.WhereisCincodeMayocelebrated

A.InBritain.B.InMexico.C.InFrance.

20.HowdopeoplecelebrateCincodeMayo

A.Theysetofffireworks.B.Theyhavepicnics.C.Theyholdparades.

第一部分阅读共两节，满分50分

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Famousfoodfestivalsaroundtheworld

Foodfestivalsareheldallaroundtheworldeveryyear,andpeoplefromdifferentpartscometothesefestivalsinlargenumberstosatisfytheirtastebuds(味蕾).

TheGalwayInternationalOyster(牡蛎)andSeafoodFestival

Galway,Ireland

September26toSeptember29,2023

Thisistheworld’slongestrunningoysterfestival,firstappearingin1954.Apartfromtheexcellentseafoodthatisserved,thefestivalalsofeaturessomeexcitingeventssuchasoyster-eatingcontests,livemusic,tastingparties,etc.

TheInternationalMango(芒果)Festival

NewDelhi,India

June30toJuly2,2023

Thisfestivalisacelebrationofeverythingaboutmangoes.Itfeaturesdifferentkindsofmangoesandvariousfooditemsthataremadefromthem.Thefestivalalsoholdsanumberofspecialeventssuchasmango-eatingcompetitions,mango-tastingevents,quizcompetitions,andplentyoftraditionalandfolkperformances.

TheGarlic(大蒜)Festival

TheIsleofWight,England

August17toAugust18,2023

ThisisoneofthelargesteventsthattheIsleofWighthostseachyear,anditshowsrecipesmadefromgarlic.Somefoodsmadeoutofgarlicandgarlicbeerareavailable(可得到的)there.Thefestivalalsofeatureslivemusicandacountryfair.

TheCraveSydneyInternationalFoodFestival

Sydney,Australia

October1toOctober31,2023

ThisfestivalattractsanumberoffamousinternationalchefseachyearasvisitorstoexperiencethebestofAustralianfood.Fromfinediningatfamousrestaurantstostreetfoodtocookingclasses,thiseventhasalotinstoreforavisitor.

1.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoend

A.GalwayB.SydneyC.NewDelhiD.TheIsleofWight.

2WhichfestivalcanyougotoifyouareonlyfreeatthebeginningofJuly

A.TheGarlicFestival.

B.TheInternationalMangoFestival.

C.TheCraveSydneyInternationalFoodFestival.

D.TheGalwayInternationalOysterandSeafoodFestival.

3.Achefisadvisedtotakepartin_______accordingtothepassage.

AtheGarlicFestival

B.theInternationalMangoFestival

C.theCraveSydneyInternationalFoodFestival

D.theGalwayInternationalOysterandSeafoodFestival

【答案】1.A2.B3.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界各地著名的美食节。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据“TheGalwayInternationalOysterandSeafoodFestival”部分关键句“Apartfromtheexcellentseafoodthatisserved,thefestivalalsofeaturessomeexcitingeventssuchasoyster-eatingcontests,livemusic,tastingparties,etc.”（除了供应美味的海鲜外，这个节日还举办了一些激动人心的活动，如吃牡蛎比赛、现场音乐、品尝派对等）可知，这个节日会供应美味的海鲜。由此可知，如果你想享用海鲜，你应该去Galway。故选A项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据“TheInternationalMangoFestival”部分关键句“June30toJuly2,2023”（2023年6月30日至7月2日）可知，这个节日从2023年6月30日持续到7月2日。由此可知，如果你只在七月初有空，你可以去参加国际芒果节。故选B项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据“TheCraveSydneyInternationalFoodFestival”部分关键句“ThisfestivalattractsanumberoffamousinternationalchefseachyearasvisitorstoexperiencethebestofAustralianfood.”（这个节日每年都会吸引许多著名的国际厨师作为游客，体验澳大利亚最好的食物）可知，这个节日会吸引许多著名的国际厨师，体验澳大利亚最好的食物。由此可知，建议厨师参加悉尼国际美食节。故选C项。

B

Everyfestivalhasitsownmeaning.LaborDay,forexample,celebratesthevalueofhardwork.Thanksgivingisaboutshowingthankstopeoplearoundyou.AndValentines’Dayisatimewhenyouexpresslovetoyourlovedones.Butsomehowitnowseemsthatallfestivalswejustcareaboutonething—shopping.Andthatcanbeabigproblem.

“Inaway,over-consumption(过度消费)isthemotherofallourenvironmentalproblems”KalleLasnoncetoldCNN.LasnistheorganizerofBuyNothingDay,adaysetupinCanadain1992tofightagainstunhealthyspendinghabits,andhasnowbecomeaninternationalevent.It’sheldontheday,whichisknownasBlackFridny—afamousshoppingdayintheUSandCanada.

Youcanseetheirony(讽刺)here.

EventhoughtheideaofBuyNothingDaywasbroughtup26yearsago,weseemtoneeditnowmorethanever.It’sjustasLasnsaid,allthedifferentkindsofpollutioninourlivestodaybadairquality,thereductionofforestarea,endangeredanimalspecies,andplasticbagsfoundintheocean—seemtobethesamecause:over-consumption.

ThelatestexampleistheSingles’DayshoppingcrazeofNov1l,whichsawanewsalesrecord.ButasNieLi,acampaigneratGreenpeace,toldReuters.“Record-settingover-consumptionmeansrecord-settingwaste.”AnditwasreportedthatlastyeartheSingles’Daypackagesleftmorethan160,000tonsofwaste,includingplasticandcardboard.TheCollinsdictionaryhasalsojustnamed“single-use”itsWordoftheYear,pointingouttheproblemthatthere’retoomanythingswetowoutafteronlyusingthemonce.

So,BuyNothingDaymightonlybehereforonedayayear,butit’snotjusttoremindustotheabreakfromshoppingonthatday,buttochangeourlifestylecompletely,focusingonfun“withpeoplewecareabout”ratherthanwastingmoneyonuselessthings.

4.What’stheauthorspurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph

A.Toexpressthepeople'sloveforallfestivals.B.Totalkaboutthemeaningofthefestivals.

C.Toappreciatethevalueofthefestivals.D.Tobringoutthetopicofthepassage.

5.WhydidKalleLasnorganizeBuyNothingDay

A.Tohelppeoplesavemoney.B.Tocutthecostfordailylife.

C.Topreventover-consumption.D.Tosetupanewsalesrecord.

6.What'sNieLi’sattitudetowardstheshoppingcraze

A.Opposed(反对的).B.Supportive.C.Unknown.D.Neutral(中立的).

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage

A.CreatingaNewLifestyleB.BuyNothingDay

C.FestivalsAroundtheWorldD.AChangeinPeople’sLife

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了BuyNothingDay以及它的设立对于我们人类的意义：不要把钱浪费在无用的东西上。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。本段先说先举例说明每个节日都有它自己的意义，又说现在每个节日似乎都和购物有关，而购物可能会造成大问题，从而引出主题，引出下文内容。故第一段作用为tobringoutthetopicofthepassage，引出文章主题。故选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段over-consumptionisthemotherofallourenvironmentalproblems...LasnistheorganizerofBuyNothingDay,adaysetupinCanadain1992tofightagainstunhealthyspendinghabits可知，Lasn认为过度消费是所有环境问题的根源，他成立BuyNothingDay，旨在与不健康的消费习惯作斗争。故Lasn成立此节日的目的是防止过度消费。故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段Record-settingover-consumptionmeansrecord-settingwaste.可知，他认为创纪录的过度消费意味着创纪录的浪费，可知他对购物狂潮（theshoppingcraze）持反对态度。故选A。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。文章主体内容围绕BuyNothingDay展开，故BuyNothingDay作为题目更合适。故选B。

C

ShirleyRainesmakesthehomelesscommunityinLosAngeles’sskidrow(贫民区)neighborhoodfeelhuman.SheisthefounderofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hair,andmakeupservicestothehomeless.AndShirleyisnowtheCNNHerooftheYear!

In1990,Raines’2-year-oldsonDemetriuspassedawayfromaccidentalpoisoningwhileathisgrandma’shouse.ThiseventcreatedalotofpainforShirleyRaines.Thepainlastedformanyyears.Andshedidnotknowwhattodoaboutit.Shestruggledtounderstandwhatherpurposewasinlife.Untiloneday...

Sixyearsago,Shirleyvisitedskidrowwithafriendfromchurchwhoaskedhertovolunteer.Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleandrealizedhowmuchhelptheyneeded.Notjustinfindingahome,butinfindingthemselvesandtheirownworthandbeauty.

ShirleystartedtovolunteereachSaturday.Asshegottoknowthehomeless,theyoftenpraisedhermakeup,hair,andstyle.Shestartedtoofferto“makeup”thehomeless.Theylovedit,shelovedit,theylovedherandshelovedthem.Shefoundpurpose.Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalontoservethehomeless,whichtookmostofhersparetime.

RainesstartedsharinghereffortsonInstagramwithphotosandevenlive-streamingsomeofherevents.Thingstookoff.Sheformedhernonprofit,Beauty2TheStreetz,andherfollowersquicklybegandonatingtogrowShirley’simpact.Herfollowersgrewtoover200,000people,includingmanybeautyprofessionalssuchaslicensedhairstylists,barbers,make-upartists.Manyofthemregularlydonatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.OthersdonatetheirtimetohelpShirleyservethehomeless.

Shirley’sboldness,caring,courage,consistency(连贯性),anddesiretotakeactionhaveledtomakingarealimpactonpeople’slives.Andshealsoservedasarolemodelandinspirationtoothers.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutBeauty2TheStreetz

A.ItisformedbyShirleyandotherkindpeople.

B.Itaimstoservethehomelessinseveralways.

C.ItrecordssomeofShirley’sphotosandevents.

D.Itisagovernmentorganizationthathelpsthehomeless.

9.WhatdidShirleymainlydotohelpthehomeless

A.Findthemhomes.

B.Helpthemmakeup.

C.Donatemoneytothem.

D.SharetheirlivesonInstagram.

10.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout

A.Shirley’simpactonhercommunity.

B.ThewaysinwhichpeoplehelpShirley.

C.HowShirleyfoundedBeauty2TheStreetz.

D.ThegrowingimpactofBeauty2TheStreetz.

11.WhichwordscanbestdescribeShirley

A.Braveandbright.B.Selflessandcaring.

C.Selflessandindependent.D.Ambitiousanddetermined.

【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在2岁的儿子去世以后，Shirley终于找到了自己的人生目标：成立了Beauty2theStreetz非营利组织，为无家可归者提供免费食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据首段第二句“SheisthefounderofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hair,andmakeupservicestothehomeless.(她是Beauty2theStreetz的创始人，这是一个为无家可归者提供免费食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务的非营利组织。)”可知，Beauty2theStreetz提供免费食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务给无家可归的人。故选B。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Shefoundpurpose.Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalontoservethehomeless,whichtookmostofhersparetime.(她找到了目标。于是，她开了一家户外美容院，为无家可归的人服务，这占据了她大部分的业余时间。)”可知，Shirley主要为无家可归的人提供化妆服务。故选B。

【10题详解】

段落大意题。根据第五段第三句“Sheformedhernonprofit,Beauty2TheStreetz,andherfollowersquicklybegandonatingtogrowShirley’simpact.(她成立了自己的非营利组织BeautyTheStreetz，她的粉丝们很快开始捐款，以扩大Shirley的影响力。)”可知，第五段主要介绍Shirley逐渐增大的影响力。故选D。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据首段第二句“SheisthefounderofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hair,andmakeupservicestothehomeless.(她是Beauty2theStreetz的创始人，这是一个为无家可归者提供免费食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务的非营利组织。)”可知，Shirley创办非营利组织帮助无家可归的人，可知她是一位无私的，关心他人的人。故选B。

D

Foodsometimesgetspoisoned(中毒)withharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.

Certainmicroorganisms(微生物)causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease(释放)poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.

Somechemicals(化合物)canalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.

Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.

Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.

Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdayofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue

A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.

C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.

13.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning____.

A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafeverB.aretoocommontobenoted

C.canbenoticedwithinhoursD.canheignored

14.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT____.

A.somechemicalsB.lowtemperatures

C.sometinylivingthingsD.certainnaturalmaterials

15.FromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat____.

A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeaten

B.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafood

C.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicals

D.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently

【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了有关食物中毒的知识，包括食物中毒的后果，导致食物中毒的原因，避免食物中毒的措施和食物中毒的康复。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.(食物中毒通常不严重，但有些食物中毒是致命的)和最后一段Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdayofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.(大多数人食物中毒后，经过几天的休息和多喝水就会康复。如果人们吃了天然毒药，他们必须马上去医院排空他们的胃)可知一般情况下食物中毒不严重，不会导致死亡。Foodpoisoningmeansdeath表达错误，故选B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.(食物中毒的症状通常在吃了有毒食物后的几个小时内就会出现)可知中毒症状能在几小时内被发现，故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章二、三、四段开头句Certainmicroorganisms(微生物)causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Somechemicals(化合物)canalsocausefoodpoisoning.和Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.可知导致食物中毒的原因有：某些微生物，某些化合物，某些含有天然毒素的动植物。选项中A、C、D都被包括，B项低温，不是导致食物中毒的原因。故选B。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段中Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.介绍的食物储藏，肉类加工，食物清洗和不吃野生食物等信息可知，为了避免食物中毒，不同种类的食物应该有不同的处理方式。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。

Withgaspricesrisingand,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrainComparedtootheralternatives(选择),it’scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissometipsonhowtomakeatripbytrain.

Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.___16___Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourbookingatleast90daysinadvance.

Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplantoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails(information),makesuggestions,andthenmaketheactualdecision.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscounted(打折的)tickets.___17___Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralrailwaycarriages(车厢)onamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.

Bringablanket(毯子).Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.___18___Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.

Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.___19___Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparture(离开)times,notarrivaltimes.

Havefun.___20___Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you’regoing67.92mph.

A.Traintripsaren’tforimpatienttravelers.

B.You’llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.

C.Thetemperatureonrailtrainsisoftenhardtocontrol.

D.That’sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.

E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.

F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.

G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingareathat’srightnexttothedinner.

【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.E20.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.(大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了)”以及下文“Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.(但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90天预订)”可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被定完，所以要提前安排预定，D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此”符合语境，that指代上文提到的事情，summermonths呼应下文nomatterwhen。故选D项。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.(一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票)”以及下文“Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.(这样你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了)”可知，好的旅行社帮你预定，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，因此推断G项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢”符合语境，与上下文承接自然。故选G项。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.(当你乘坐火车时，你不会免费获得一条毯子，即使你的旅行是过夜的)”以及下文“Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.(特别是在夏天，空调会让它们很冷)”可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，因此推断C项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选C项。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.(大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难)”以及下文“Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.(注意：时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间，不是到达时间)”可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，因此推断E项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班”符合语境，选项内容是错过火车造成的后果。故选E项。

【20题详解】

根据及下文“Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).(看书、编织、做填字游戏，或者只是看着窗外的世界展开。要计算你的速度，用3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数)”可知，下文陈述了一些打发无聊时间的活动，由此可知，坐火车不适合没有耐心的人，因为旅途较长。由此推断A项“火车旅行不适合不耐烦的旅客”符合语境。故选A项。

第二部分语言运用共两节，满分30分

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere___21___,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran___22___womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.___23___waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.___24___alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.

Whilewewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery___25___aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He___26___tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof___27___.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(摊位)atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe___28___theladyaflowerItwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas___29___thathe’dcomeupwiththiswiseidea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller____30____wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful____31____.”

Bynowmedicalstaff(医疗团队)hadarrived,andwere____32____theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas____33____myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea____34____son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”

Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittle____35____.

21.A.leavingB.drivingC.movingD.stopping

22.A.injuredB.awkwardC.honestD.elderly

23.A.HerhusbandB.MysonC.ThecrowdD.Theseller

24.A.SpecificallyB.ParticularlyC.InterestinglyD.Fortunately

25.A.guiltyB.curiousC.angryD.worried

26.A.complainedB.saidC.liedD.responded

27.A.noneB.someoneC.everythingD.anyone

28.A.lendB.bringC.leaveD.buy

29.A.amazedB.shockedC.puzzledD.concerned

30.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.whether

31.A.sceneB.habitC.flowerD.action

32.A.checkingwithB.lookingafterC.operatingonD.prayingfor

33.A.fromB.toC.withD.about

34.A.respectfulB.cheerfulC.successfulD.wonderful

35.A.ideaB.moneyC.smileD.comfort

【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.D25.D26.B27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了和五岁的儿子在超市购物时遇到一位摔倒的老人，为了安慰老人，儿子决定买一朵花送给老人，这一举动深深感动了老人。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开时，我们意识到就在几分钟前，一个老年妇女在入口处摔倒，头撞在了地上。A.leaving离开；B.driving驾驶；C.moving移动；D.stopping停止。根据句中“attheentrance”可知，我们发现一个老人在入口处摔倒了。由此可知，当我们离开时，才会经过入口处。故选A项。

【22题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开时，我们意识到就在几分钟前，一个老年妇女在入口处摔倒，头撞在了地上。A.injured受伤的；B.awkward令人尴尬的；C.honest诚实的；D.elderly年老的。根据下文“theelderlycouple”可知，这是一对老年夫妇。由此可知，摔倒的是一个老年妇女。故选D项。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫和她在一起，但到处都是血，这个女人很尴尬，显然很震惊。A.Herhusband她的丈夫；B.Myson我的儿子；C.Thecrowd人群；D.Theseller销售者。根据下文“theelderlycouple”可知，这对老年夫妇一起出来购物。由此可知，她的丈夫和她在一起。故选A项。

【24题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，很多人停下来帮忙。A.Specifically特别地；B.Particularly尤其；C.Interestingly有趣的是；D.Fortunately幸运的是，幸运地。根据句中“alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout”可知，很多人停下来帮助老人。由此可知，这是幸运的。故选D项。

【25题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们走向现场时，Tenyson非常担心这对老年夫妇的遭遇。A.guilty内疚的；B.curious好奇的；C.angry生气的；D.worried担心的。根据下文“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof__7___”可知，Tenyson认为在别人面前摔倒的感觉并不好，由此可知，他在担心老年夫妇的遭遇。故选D项。

26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对我说：“妈妈，在某人面前摔倒并不有趣。”A.complained抱怨；B.said说；C.lied撒谎；D.responded回应。根据下文“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof___7__”可知，这是Tenyson对我说的话，由此可知，他对我说“在某人面前摔倒并不有趣”。故选B项。

【27题详解】

考查代词词义辨析。句意：他对我说：“妈妈，在某人面前摔倒并不有趣。”A.none没有一个；B.someone某人；C.everything每件事；D.anyone任何人。根据上文“an__2___womanhadfallenoverattheentrance”可知，老人在入口处摔倒了，周围一定有许多人。由此可知，Tenyson认为在某人面前摔倒并不有趣。故选B项。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到超市前面有一个鲜花摊位，他补充道：“我们为什么不给这位女士买一朵花呢？这会让她感觉更好。”A.lend借给；B.bring带来；C.leave离开；D.buy买。根据下文“Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful___11__.”可知，鲜花摊位的人不要的钱。由此可知，打算买一朵花。故选D项。

【29题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶他竟然想出了这个明智的主意。A.amazed惊讶的；B.shocked震惊的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.concerned担心的。根据上文“myfive-year-oldson”和句中“thiswiseidea”可知，我的儿子只有五岁。由此可知，他能够提出这个明智的主意，我感到很惊讶。故选A项。

【30题详解】

考查连接词词义辨析。句意：所以我们走过去告诉卖花的人我们想要什么。A.which哪一个；B.when何时；C.what什么；D.whether是否。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少“wanted”的宾语，指物，没有选择范围，应用“what”引导从句，意为“什么”。故选C项。

【31题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：“拿去吧，”她回答。“我不能拿你的钱，因为这是一个令人赞叹的行为。”A.scene场景；B.habit习惯；C.flower花；D.action行为。根据上文“Whyshouldn’twe_____theladyaflower”可知，我的儿子要买花送给受伤的老人。由此可知，这是一个令人赞叹的行为。故选D项。

32题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，医疗团队已经赶到，正在照顾受伤妇女。A.checkwith商量；B.lookingafter照顾；C.operatingon给……做手术；D.prayingfor为……祈祷。根据句中“theinjuredwoman”可知，老人受伤了。由此可知，医疗团队正在照顾她。故选B项。

【33题详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们把花给了那个女人的丈夫，我告诉他这是我儿子送的。A.from来自；B.to朝，向；C.with带有；D.about关于。根据上文“Whyshouldn’twe_____theladyaflower”可知，我的儿子要买花送给受伤的老人，由此可知，花来自我的儿子，是我儿子送的。故选A项。

【34题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他转向我，“你有一个极好的儿子。祝你母亲节快乐。”A.respectful尊敬的；B.cheerful令人愉快的；C.successful成功的；D.wonderful极好的。根据上文“Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.””可知，老人的丈夫感谢儿子的举动。由此可知，他认为有一个极好的儿子。故选D项。

【35题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：男人弯下腰，把花送给了他的妻子，老太太抬头看着Tenyson，眼里充满了爱，并对他微微一笑。A.idea主意；B.money钱；C.smile微笑；D.comfort安慰。根据句中“theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyes”可知，老人很感谢Tenyson的举动。由此可知，她给了Tenyson一个微笑。故选C项。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ColdFoodFestivalisa___36___(tradition)ChineseholidaycelebratedbeforeQingmingFestival,whichusuallyfalls___37___April4or5.

LegendhasitthatChong’er,aprinceofJinintheSpringandAutumnPeriod,experiencedmanyhardshipswhilehemovedaroundthewarringstates.Once,whentheprincesufferedfrom___38___(starve),JieZitui,offeredhimfood.Later,whenChong’erbecamethedukeofJin,heorderedasearchforJiewhohadgoneintohidingintheremotemountainswithhismother.ThedukewantedJie___39___(serve)asoneofhisministers.Contrarytowhatmanypeoplemightassume,Jie,___40___preferredlivingasimplelifeintheMianshanMountainto___41___(become)apolitician,refusedtheduke’sinvitation.Cho