初中中考英语总复习练测课件-教材复习-素养综合训练-九年级全册Units-5-6

素养综合训练十八九年级全册Units5—6一、单项选择()1.Believeinyourself.Ifyoudosomethingwithalightheart，you'llgetexcellentresult!A．a B．an C．the【解析】句意：相信自己。如果你用轻松的心情去做某事，你会得到很好的结果！此处泛指一个很好的结果，且excellent的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。B()2.ThesongJuvenile(《少年》)performedbyTsinghuachorus(清华合唱团)becamepopularonsocialmedia.Wecouldn'thelpcryingforspiritandattitudetowardslife.A．your B．their C．our【解析】句意：清华合唱团演唱的《少年》在社交媒体上走红。我们不禁为他们的精神和对生活的态度而哭泣。此处指代清华合唱团成员的，应用their。故选B。B()3.—Ourparentsareasasweareafterwork.Soweshoulddoasmanychoresaswecan.—You'reright.A．tired B．moretired C．relaxed【解析】句意：——我们的父母下班后和我们一样累。所以我们应该做尽可能多的家务。——你是对的。as…as中间应该用形容词原级；且根据常识可知，工作之后应该是累的。故选A。A()4.Lindawassleepingonthebedwhenthedoorbell.A．rings B．rang C．isringing【解析】句意：门铃响的时候，Linda正在睡觉。when引导的时间状语从句，主句常用过去进行时(持续性动作)，从句多用一般过去时(短暂性动作)。故选B。B()5.Howdeliciousthecakeis！Itbymygrandmotherthismorning.A．made B．ismade C．wasmade【解析】句意：这蛋糕多好吃啊！这是我奶奶今天早上做的。根据时间状语“thismorning”可知，应用一般过去时；且it指代蛋糕，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。故选C。C二、完形填空(2021·黄山休宁县二模改编)难度系数：★★★巧克力简介Didyouknowthatchocolatecomesfromatree？Thecacaotreegetslargebrownfruitscalledcocoapods(荚)，and1thepodsarecocoabeans.Tomakechocolate，2weleavethebeansinthedarkforafewdays，andthen3theminthesun.Afterthat，thebeansarepressedharduntiladarkliquid(液体)comesout.Thatliquidispressed4itseparatesandtheresultiscocoabutter(可可脂)，whichcanbeturnedintochocolate.Whatalotofworkjusttomakeapieceofchocolate!Thefirstpeopleto5cacaotreesforchocolateweretheMayans，wholivedinMexicothousandsofyearsago.Theyusedchocolatetomakeaspecial6thattheyusedduringtheirreligious(宗教的)services.WhenpeoplefromSpaincametoMexico，theydiscoveredthedrink.Theytookchocolatehomewiththem，andsoonthepassionforchocolate7alloverEurope!Wouldn'tyouliketohaveacacaotreeinyour8soyoucouldhaveyourownspecialsupplychocolate？Well，don'teventhinkaboutit！Cacaotreescanonlygrowinrainforests，whereitisveryhotand9allthetime.Whatapity!Chocolateisgoodforyouaslongasyoudon'teatitalldaylong！Ithasiron(铁)，whichisgoodforyourbody！Butrememberwherethereischocolate，thereis10！Sodon'teattoomuch，andremembertobrushyourteethafteryoueatit!()1.A.outside B．around C．inside【解析】考查介词辨析。outside在……的外面；around在……的周围；inside在……的里面。根据常识可知，可可豆荚里面是可可豆。故选C。C()2.A.first B．most C．last【解析】考查副词辨析。first首先；most最多；last最后。根据下文中的“andthen”和“Afterthat”可知，此处讲的是制作巧克力的步骤的第一步。故选A。A()3.A.clean B．try C．dry【解析】考查动词辨析。clean清洁，清扫；try尝试；dry使变干。根据常识可知，放在太阳下，应该是使豆子变干。故选C。C()4.A.until B．unless C．whether【解析】考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；whether是否。根据句意可知，这种液体被挤压，直到它分离，得到可可脂，它可以变成巧克力。故选A。A()5.A.suggest B．grow C．train【解析】考查动词辨析。suggest建议；grow种植；train训练。根据句意可知，最早种植可可树用于制作巧克力的是玛雅人，他们数千年前居住在墨西哥。故选B。B()6.A.food B．fruit C．drink【解析】考查名词辨析。food食物；fruit水果；drink饮料。根据下一句“WhenpeoplefromSpaincametoMexico，theydiscoveredthedrink.”可知，此处为早期的时候，人们用巧克力制作一种特殊的饮料，在宗教仪式中使用。故选C。C()7.A.served B．spread C．lived【解析】考查动词辨析。served服务；spread传播；lived居住。根据语境和句意可知，人们对巧克力的热情迅速传遍欧洲。故选B。B()8.A.garden B．room C．kitchen【解析】考查名词辨析。garden花园；room房间；kitchen厨房。根据空格前的“haveacacaotree”可知，可可树应是长在花园里。故选A。A()9.A.cloudy B．rainy C．foggy【解析】考查形容词辨析。cloudy多云的；rainy多雨的；foggy多雾的。根据常识可知，热带雨林应是多雨的。故选B。B()10.A.salt B．juice C．sugar【解析】考查名词辨析。salt盐；juice果汁；sugar糖。根据常识可知，巧克力中含有糖分。故选C。CThemachineisasimplerversion(版本)ofatraditionalwashingmachine.However，itusesthenaturalflowofwaterinsteadofelectricity.Ithasawoodenrotationshaft(转轴)inthecenterandabamboodrum(桶)outside.Youjustputthemachineinariverandwaterwillgointothebottomofthemachineandrotatethemaindrum.Thiscreatesaneddy(涡流)thatcleansclothes.A7­memberteamfromtheSchoolofDesignatDalianMinzuUniversitycreatedthemachine.Theirdesignwonthe“BestoftheBest”prizeatthe2020RedDotAwards(红点奖)．“Thereare836millionpeoplelivinginextremepoverty(极端贫困)intheworld.Theyhavetospendlotsoftimeandenergydoinglittlethingslikewashingclothes.Wewantthebamboowashingmachinetohelpthemfreeuptheirtimesotheycandomoremeaningfulthings，likefightingpoverty，”saidPanCheng，oneofthedesigners.“Thebestthingaboutthismachineisthatit'scheapandeasytomake，”saidYuYue，anotherdesigner.“Wegivepeopletherotationshaftandteachthemhowtosetupthemachine.Theycanfindbamboolocallyandmakeitintodrums.Ifthereisnobamboo，theycanalsousematerialslikewood.”Thedesignerssaidtheyspentmorethanhalfayearworkingonthemachine.Theyhadcountlessteammeetingsandchangedtheirdesignatleastfourtimes.Butintheend，theywerehappywiththeresults.()1.Thebamboowashingmachinewascreatedforpeoplewho.A．liveinbigcitiesB．wanttosavepowerC．liveinpoorregions【解析】根据第一段中的“inmanyrural(农村)areasorpoorregions(地区)，peoplehavetowashtheirclothesbyhand”和“Now，anewbamboowashingmachinemighthelpthemsolvethisproblem.”可知，竹洗衣机是为了生活在农村地区和贫困地区的人们设计的。故选C。CB()3.WhydidPanChengcomeupwiththeidea?A．Bamboowashingmachinesareeco­friendly.B．Hegrewupinaruralareawithoutmuchelectricity.C．Hewantedtohelppeopleinpoorareasfightpoverty.【解析】根据第四段中潘成说的话“Wewantthebamboowashingmachinetohelpthemfreeuptheirtimesotheycandomoremeaningfulthings，likefightingpoverty”可知，潘成想出发明竹洗衣机这个主意，是因为他想帮助贫困地区的人们节约时间去做更有意义的事情，比如脱贫。故选C。C()4.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlyexplain?A．Whythemachineissuitableforruralareas.B．Howtomakeabamboowashingmachine.C．Whatisneededtosetupthewashingmachine.【解析】通读第五段可知，竹洗衣机便宜且易于制作，最适合于农村和贫困地区。故选A。A()5.Thedesignersthinktheircreationis．A．simple B．helpful C．imaginative【解析】根据文章最后一句“Butintheend，theywerehappywiththeresults.”可知，设计者对他们的发明成果是满意的。B项意为“有帮助的，有用的”，符合文意。故选B。B四、信息摘录(素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》)难度系数：★★★★有趣的发明Canyoutakephotosintheair？Isthereashoethatcanhelpyourunfaster？Wouldyouliketohavearobotthattalkstoyoulikeahuman？Theseinventionsarereal.Theyaresupercoolandfun.Theyalsomakelifeeasierandmoreinteresting.Wanttolearnmoreabouttheseinventions？Let'stakealook.Photo­takingdrone(无人机)Sparkisacameradrone.Itcanflyaboveyourheadandtakephotos.AChinesecompanycalledDJImadeit.Itisverysmall.Whenfolded(折叠)，itisassmallasacan(一听)ofsoda.Likeotherdrones，youcancontrolitwitharemotecontrol(遥控器)．Butyoucanalsocontrolitwithhandgestures(手势)．Thisisthecoolestpart.Putyourhandclosetoyourface.Sparkisreadytotakeaphotoofyouwhenitsredlightflashes.Then，putyourhanddown.Afterafewseconds，thephotoistaken.Withhandgestures，takingphotosisveryconvenient.SocialrobotThislittlerobothasabig，roundheadandachubby(圆嘟嘟)body.Doesitlooklikeacartooncharacter？ItisJibo，a“familyrobot”．UScompanyJiboIncmadeit.Jiboalmostseemsalive.Whenyousay，“Hey，Jibo，”itdancesandturnstofaceyou.Whenittalks，itmovesitsheadandbody.TherearenoeyesormouthonJibo'sface.Butitcanuseanimatedicons(动画图标)toshowemotions(感情)．Jibocandosimplethings，suchastakingphotosandreadingthenews.Buthemightlearntodomoreinthefuture.PerfectshoeWhenyouwearthispairofshoes，youcanrunfasterandjumphigher.Thekeyisthesole(鞋底)oftheshoe.Itis3Dprinted.Everymillimeter(毫米)oftheshoe'ssolecanbeinspectedduringprinting.Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththesole，itcanbechangedimmediately.Ittakesabouttwohourstoprintasole.Wearerscanmaketheirownsoles.Theycandecidethesizeandshapeofthesole.1._______【解析】根据第二段第三句“AChinesecompanycalledDJImadeit.”可知，拍照无人机是由一家叫做DJI的中国公司制造的。故填Chinese。Chinese2.______________【解析】根据第二段最后一句“Butyoucanalsocontrolitwithhandgestures(手势)．”可知，你还可以通过手势来控制拍照无人机。故填handsgestures。handsgestures3._____【解析】根据第四段第七句“Whenittalks，itmovesitsheadandbody.”可知，当Jibo讲话的时候，它会移动脑袋和身体。故填talks。talks4．______【解析】根据第四段倒数第二句“Jibocandosimplethings，suchastakingphotosandreadingthenews.”可知，Jibo会做一些像拍照和读新闻这样的简单的事情。故填simple。simple5.______________【解析】根据第五段最后两句“Wearerscanmaketheirownsoles.Theycandecidethesizeandshapeofthesole.”可知，穿戴者可以自己制作鞋底，他们可以决定鞋底的大小和形状。故填sizeandshape。sizeand