高三定语从句复习【区一等奖】

TheAttributiveClauseRevision(1)Idon’tbelievethenewswhich/that/hetoldme.(2)Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthatheoverslept.(3)I’dlikearoomwhosewindowlooksoutoverthesea.(4)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.(5)zooisaplacewhereyoucanseeallkindsofanimals.(6)Anyonewhowinsthefirstprizehasthechancetogoabroad.前提测评：（找出先行词和定语从句）()()()()()()●定语从句的定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。●关系词的作用？

◆引导作用◆指代作用◆成分作用1.I’llneverforgetthedaysthatweworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether.whenthatI.错误分析:关系代词和关系副词使用混淆归纳总结:关系词关系代词关系副词Findoutthemistakesinthesentencesandcorrectthem.who主语宾语（先行词是人）whom宾语（先行词是人）which主语宾语（先行词是物）that主语宾语（先行词是人和物）whose定语（与先行词是所属关系）as主语宾语（不可省略）where状语（先行词是地点）when状语（先行词是时间）why状语（先行词是原因）关系代词和关系副词如何区别？1.Thereason_______hemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.2.Thereason____________hegaveussoundedreasonable.3.I’llneverforgettheday____________wespenttogetherinParis.4.I’llremembertheday________westayedtogetheratthattime.5.Thisisthefactory____________wevisitedlastyear.6.Thisisthehouse_________Lincolnoncelived.Remember:引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要看他们在从句中作什么成份而定。或者说，假如把先行词放到从句中是作主语、宾语还是状语而定。whythat\whichthat\whichwhenthat\whichwhere7.(1)Hestilllivesintheroom________windowfacestothesouth.(2)Hestilllivesintheroom_________isinthenorthofthecity.whosewhich8.(1)Iwillneverforgetthedays________westudiedtogether.(2)Iwillneverforgetthedays_________wespenttogether.whenthat

9.(1)Thereason________hedidn’tcomewasthathewasill.(2)Thereason_________heexplainedisnottrue.whythat10.(1)Wewillmeetatthesameplace________wemetlastmonth.(2)Wewillmeetatthesameplace________wevisitedlastmonth.wherethatwhosewhose+n.=the+n.+ofwhichwhomofwhich+the+n.whomThattree,______branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.whoseofwhich

注意点：一.先行词在从句中作定语时，定语从句中关系词常用________Thattree,________thebranchesarealmostbare,isveryold.例.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof___arepaintedlightgreenisreallypeasefulforus.(2010高考题)A.ThatB.itC.whatD.which二.which,that

(先行词为物）有区别吗？只用that不用which的情况：

(1)先行词为much,little,few,nothing,none,anything,no,all等不定代词

（2）先行词既是人又是物。

（3）先行词为形容词的最高级或序数词。（4）先行词被thevery,theonly,thelast,any,every,等修饰时。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.Hespokeofthethings

and

personsthathehadseenabroad.Thisistheverybook

thatIamlookingfor.Whothathassuchahomedoesn’tloveit?（5）关系代词在从句中作表语时Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitusedtobe.ThisisoneofthebestfilmsthatIhaveeverseen.（6）以which/who开头的句子，避免重复巩固性训练1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom3.Isoxygentheonlygas______helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it4.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything____hesawontheeaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.whyallthemenandbookstheonlygaseverything5.Whichofthebooks_____wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose6.——What’sthesecondbigcity______youvisited?——NewYork.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what7.Ourmonitoristhemosthard-workingstudent____Ihaveeverknown.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that8.Hisfatherisanengineer,_____makeshimveryproud.A.forwhatB.whichC.thatD.whatWhichthesecondthemostHisfatherisanengineer

三.只能用which、who(m)而不用that的情形：HelivesinBoston,______isaboutfivehours’ridefromhere.YesterdayImetLiPing,_____seemedtobeverybusy.whichwhothat不能用于非限制性定语从句中。2.Ihavemanybooks,someof_____areonchemistry.Alecaskedthepolicemanwith____heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.whichwhom在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。3.Anyone____breaksthelawshallbepunished.Those______areagainsttheplanputupyourhands.One_____hasnothingtofearforhimselfdarestotellthetruth.whowhowho当先行词为those,anyone,one,ones时，多用who引导4.Thereisaperson________Iwanttointroducetoyou.Who/whom在therebe结构中，先行词为人时，关系词用who/whom.四.As用于限制性定语从句时，常用的搭配:so……as……such……as……thesame…as…试比较：so……as……so……that….such……as….such…….thatthesame……as……thesame……that…….（定语从句）（结果状语从句）（定语从句）（结果状语从句)（定语从句）（同一类）（定语从句）（同一个）Heissuchagoodteacher______weallrespecthim.Heissuchagoodteacher_____weallrespect.It’ssointerestingafilm______weallwanttoseeit.It’ssointerestingafilm_____weallwanttosee.Thisisthesamepen_____Ilostyesterday.

这支钢笔和我昨天丢失的那支是一样的。Thisisthesamepen_____Ilostyesterday.

这正是我昨天丢失的那支钢笔。thatasthatasasthatⅡ限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：that不可以引导非限制性定语从句类别语法意义及特征例句限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉，主句意思就不完整明确，这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。TheaccidenthappenedatthetimewhenIleft.非限制性定语从句对先行词作附加的说明，与主句的关系不十分密切，较松散。从句和主句之间用逗号分开，相当于一个插入语，不能用that引导，关系代词做宾语时也不能省略。Hismother,whomheloveddeeply,diedtenyearsago.与限制性定语从句一样，非限制性定语从句也可用关系代词who,which,whom,whose,as和关系副词when,where,why引导。that不引导非限制性定语从句。例如：1.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthearea,_____urgentneededcleanwater,medineandsheltertosurvive.(2012高考题)A.WhichB.whoC.whereD.whose2.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_____theaudiencecanbuyicecream.（2011高考题）A.WhenB.whereC.thatD.which非限制性定语从句中as和which的区别：这两个词都可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，区别在于：1.位置：as___________,which_______2.翻译：as_________,which_______句首句中句末句中句末正如这，这一点_____iswell-knowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Hehasfallenilltoday,____isoftenthecase.Hecamelateagain,__________wehadexpected..Asasas/which当堂反馈:1.MrGreenisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina.A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking2.Theyarecomingbacktous,_____thattheyhavebeenrefusedelsewhere.A.thatmeansB.whenmeanC.wheremeansD.whichmeans3.MrSmithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho____inChinanow.A.isworkingB.worksC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking4.I’mseeingtheprofessortomorrow,_______hewillbebackfromNewYork.A.whenB.whoC.whichD.that5._____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What6.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone______theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom7.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_____roofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that8.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_____wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what9.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which10.Idon’tapproveofthepoint___________youinsiston.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.inwhich11.Idon’tliketheway_________youspeaktoyourmother.Idon’tliketheway_________youused.Whichiswrong.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD./AC考点归纳：1.定语从句中关系代词、关系副词的基本用法；2.限制性定语从句中只能用that不用which的情况；3.只能用which、who(m)的情况，（而不用that）4.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别5.定语从句中as与which的区别6.定语从句与其他从句的区别7.定语从句的主谓一致☆

定语从句和其它从句的区分:定语从句一定有先行词定语从句的关系代词和关系副词在从句中一定充当成分。（一）定语从句和表语从句Thisis______yourfatherworkedwhenhewasyoung.2)Thisistheshop_______mybrotheronceworked.where此句没有先行词，where引导的是表语从句，where相当于“theplacewhere”，解释为“……的地方”。where此句中where