高三英语一轮复习（全国一等奖）

高三英语第一轮复习第六十讲英语主谓一致专题复习岳阳外国语学校黄祥兵课堂重点内容介绍本节课主要讲解英语中主谓一致的基本概念，以及如何辨别主语的单复数形式，从而确定谓语动词的形式。同时配有相应的例句和高考题讲解，以帮助学生灵活掌握这一重要语法知识。英语中的主谓一致在英语中，句子的主语必须和谓语保持一致。当句子的主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式；当主语是单数形式是，谓语动词用单数形式。如：1)Theygotoschoolbybuseveryday.2)Johngoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.如何判断主语的单复数形式呢？请看下面的规则：I.由and连接的名词作主语时:1.由and连接的两个不同概念的名词作主语时，动词要用复数：例如：

BothyouandIaregoingtoattendthemeeting.WhenhewillgotoBJandhowhewillgotoBJhavenotbeendecidedyet.2.如果后面加作为插入语，谓语也用

单数形式。例如：

1)Black,andnotMary,waschosenmonitor.2)She,andnotyou,isgoingtospeakatthemeeting.3)Allwork,andnoplay,hasmadeyouafool.3.以manya或morethanone修饰的单数名词后面的谓语用单数形式，但其意义是复数性的。e.g.Manyaboyisfondofplayingfootball.Morethanonestudentenjoysfolk-music.注：在以each，every，no修饰的并列主语中的两个名词前不能加冠词。如果并列的两个名词前分别加定冠词变成复数概念，此时，放在后面作同位语，动词仍用复数形式。e.g.Theboyandthegirlwereeachgivenanapple.4.当and连接的为同一人、事或概念时，这时and后的名词前没有冠词，其动词用单数：e.g.Thesingerandcomposeriscomingtoourschool.Breadandbutterisoftenservedforbreakfast.PorkandChinesecabbageisoneofmyfavoritedishes.

常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有：theneedleandthread,saltandwater,thefolkandknife,soapandwater,ironandsteel，awatchandchain,thebreadandbutter,truthandhonesty,acupandsaucer（茶托）等。II.当主语后面接说明主语的

修饰词或插入语时：谓语动词的数不受修饰成分的影响，仍与主语一致。常见的有：with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,like,nolessthan,ratherthan,morethan,asmuchas,but,except,besides,including等。e.g.Bamboo,likeatree,growstallandstraight.Thehouse,includingthegardenandthegarage,wassoldout.III.当集合名词做主语时：根据句子内容，谓语动词既可是单数，也可是复数。常用人的集合名词有：group,class,team,family,nation,army,audience,crowd,public,governmente.g.Myfamilyisahappyfamily.Myfamilyalllovemusic./Theaudiencewasingoodorder.(指整体状态).Theaudienceweregreatlyencouraged.(指具体的人)注：有些集合名词如people、cattle等在任何情况下都与复数形式搭配。IV.就近原则：

以连词or，either…or，nor，neither…nor，notonly…but(also)...连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语与其相邻的保持一致。

e.g.Amongtheboys,oneortwoareabletojump1.6metres.Thereisabed,atableandtwochairsinherroom.

V.以某些“不定代词或表示数量的词+of+名词”结构，谓语形式要与of后边的名词保持一致。70percentofthesurfaceiscoveredwithwater.70percentofthefarmershaveimprovedtheirlivingconditions.Therestofhisjourneywaspleasant.Therestofthegirlsarefondofmusic.Allofyourworkiswelldone.Allofyouranswersarecorrect.注意1.oneof+复数名词+（单）谓语，如：

Oneofthestudentsisfromthesouth.2.oneof+复数名词+定语从句（从句动词用复数），如：Heisoneoftheboyswhoarereadytohelpothers.3.the(only)oneof+名词（复数）+定语从句，从句中谓语动词用单数，表示众多中只有一个，如：Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhocomesearly.4.anumberof和thenumberofe.g.Thenumberofthestudentsintheschoolis1,250./Anumberofstudentsarewaitingoutsidethegate.VI.“the+adj.(分词或数词)”结构起名词作用时：

如果这个结构表示的是一类人，谓语动词用复数形式，如果这个结构表示抽象概念（或具体的某个人），谓语用单数形式。e.g.Theoldarebeingtakengoodcareof.Thereisanoldmanandayoungmanintheroomnow.Theoldisthefatheroftheyoung.Theunexpectedwasnotpreventedinthosedays.VII.表示重量、距离、金钱、一段时间及由oneandahalf修饰的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式：e.g.Twentydollarsisn’tenoughtobuythebook.Tenmilesisn’tlong.Fivetimesfiveistwenty-five.Oneandahalfapplesislyingontheplate.1.Doyouknow_____________.A.whatisthepolicelookingforB.whatarethepolicelookingforC.whatthepolicearelookingforD.whatthepoliceislookingfor2._____he______Ifinishedtheexperiment?A.Haveneither/norB.Hasneither/norC.Haveneither/orD.Haveeither/orCB试试看3.Theold____welllookedafterbythegovernmentinChina.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.was4.Thesecretaryandmanager_____verybusynow.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.wereBA

5.Boththesecretaryandthemanager________agreedtoattendthemeeting.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is6.Duringtheholidayseverytrainandship______crowded.A.areB.wereC.wasD.has7.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates_____invitedtotheparty.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen8.Mostofhissparetime_____spentinreading.A.areB.wereC.wasD.havebeenBCAC9.Tenthousanddollars______quitealargesum.A.areB.isC.hasD.have10.About20percentofthework______doneyesterday.A.areB.isC.wereD.was11.TheUnitedStates_____foundedin1776.A.wasB.isC.wereD.areBDA12.Thispairofshoes_____madeinourfactory.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hadbeen13.Nooneexceptmyparents_____anythingaboutit.A.knowB.knowsC.isknowingD.haveknown14.Anumberofstudents______fromthesouth.A.areB.isC.haveD.has15.Thenumberofstudentsfromthesouth_____small.A.areB.isC.haveD.hasABAB16.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclasswho____toschoolonfoot.A.goB.goesC.havegoneD.aregoing17.ItisnotIwho______wrong.A.isB.areC.amD.hasbeen18.Hesaidthathisfamily____allverywell.A.areB.wereC.isD.was19.Oneandahalfapples_______onthetable.A.isleavingB.isleftC.areleftD.left20.Where____thatfivepoundsIlentyou?A.isB.haveC.wasD.wereBCBBA21."I"_____theninthletteroftheEnglishalphabet.A.areB.beC.isD.am22.Sixtimesseven______forty-two.A.areB.isC.haveD.was23.TheUnitedStates_____madeupof50states,oneofwhich______Kentucky.A.is/areB.is/isC.are/isD.are/are24.Thepopulationofthecity______increasingfast.A.wereB.beC.isD.areCBBC25.Onethirdofthepopulationhere_______workers.