上海中考英语

上海中考英语2021年上海市中考英语试题及答案2021年上海市初中学业水平考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共9页，满分140分，答题纸共2页。2.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、报名号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题，共25分)（听力音频受百家号时长限制，不能上传，需要完整音频，请留言）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)1.___2.___3.___4.___5.___B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6.A.Theredone.B.Theblackone.C.Thewhiteone.D.Theyellowone.7.A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Bybicycle.D.Bybus.8.A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.D.At7:30.9.A.ToHangzhou.B.ToBeijing.C.ToDalian.D.ToQingdao.10.A)Shewilldrinkcoffee.B)Shedoesn’twanttoloseweight.C)Shewillstarttowork.D)Sheisn’tgoingtohaveanyicecream.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11.Briansawhisprimaryschoolteacheryesterday.12.MsMarleyletkidsfindthingsoutbythemselves.13.Janelostconfidencewhenshewasputtogetherwiththebigkids.14.BrianfeltthecareandlovefromMsMarleyinhisprimaryschool.15.ThisdialogueismainlyaboutwhenJaneandBrianwillvisitMsBarley.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(10分)16.WhenKatewasachild,shelivedindifferentcitieswith_____.17.As_____oftheschoolsinginggroup,Katereceivedalotoftraining.18.WithlittlesuccessinHollywood,Katedecidedto_____toNewYork.19.In2013,KatetookpartinaTVsingingcontestandgot_____-.20.Katereleasedafewrecordsof______afterwinningthecontest.Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)21.Manymedicalworkersarebusy____theirworkduringlunchtime.A)toB)ofC)fromD)with22.Ihaven’tbroughtmydictionarywithme.CanIuse____?A)youB)yourC)yoursD)yourself23.Therewas____toeatathome,soIwentouttogetsomefood.A)anythingB)nothingC)somethingD)everything24.YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneof____agriculturalscientistsintheworld.A)greatB)greaterC)greatestD)thegreatest25.Yourideaofadayonthebeachsounds____.CanIjoinyou?A)lovelyB)softlyC)politelyD)beautifully26.–The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.____doesitlast?–About40days.A)HowlongB)HowsoonC)HowfarD)Howoften27.–____IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers’PaintingExhibition?–Sorry.Theticketsaresoldout.A)MustB)NeedC)ShouldD)May28.Lastweekend,David____avisittohisgrandparentsinthecountryside.A)paysB)paidC)willpayD)haspaid29.Theheadmasterisnotavailablenow.Hetothenewteachers.A)speaksB)spokeC)isspeakingD)wasspeaking30.Michaelandhisfriendspractise____tabletennisafterschooleveryday.A)playB)playedC)playingD)toplay31.Themanageraskedhissecretary____thereportbeforeFriday.A)finishB)finishesC)finishingD)tofinish32.Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture,____neverforgetthepast.A)orB)soC)butD)for33.Thefridgeisenvironmentallyfriendly____ituseslesselectricity.A)becauseB)untilC)beforeD)though34.Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors,____?A)hasitB)hasn’titC)doesitD)doesn’tit35.____amazingthefilmHi,Momis!Mother’slovealwaystouchesmyheart.A)HowanB)HowC)WhatanD)WhatⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)A)createB)productC)responsibleD)influenceE)unforgettableEmilyandIaretwins.Welovecookinghealthyfoodtogether!Ourparentshavealwayscookedathome.Theyreally

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usalot.Workingassistersisinteresting,aswehavebeenthroughalargenumberof

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experiences.However,sometimeswe’dlikemorespaceofourowninthekitchen.Wetrytobefair.Ifonepersonmanagesto

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adish,theotherpersonwillwritetheprocessandtakephotos.Thenwe’llchangejobsnexttime.Ourdishesaresopopularthatwehavebeeninvitedtobe

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fortheFoodandHealthsectioninourschoolnewspaper.A)needsB)exactlyC)effortsD)excusesE)especiallySometimesnoteverythingworksoutperfectly–andthat’sOK!Forexample,wedon’tknow

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whatthereaderswant,soit’squitehardtochooseawidelyacceptedpictureofthefood.Butwetryourbesttomeettheir

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.Wediscusstheworkandhelpeachothertoimprove.That’sthebestpartaboutworkingtogether.Wehavebeenawarded“BestCampusCook”severaltimesforour

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.Welovemakingnewdishes,takingpictures,andthenpostingthemonourschoolnewspaper.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthings–

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withfood!Whenyoueathealthily,itmakesyoufeelbetter,anditcanbetwiceasdelicious.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，共8分)44.Ilivenearmyschool.Ittakesmeonlyten_____towalkthere.(minute)45.LilyandMaryhaveknowneachotherfor_____years.(seventh)46.TheBundattractsmanypeoplewith_____beautifulnightview.(it)47.Theorganizationhassetstrictrulesonthereleaseof_____chemicals.(harm)48.Withouttheglasses,hecan’tseethewordsontheblackboard_____.(clear)49.Tonyhasmadeuphismindtobeasoldierto_____thecountryaftergraduation.(service)50.ShanghaiMuseumhasalarge_____ofworksofartfromhomeandabroad.(collect)51.Somerainforestsarelikelyto_____ifwedon’ttakeactiontoprotectthem.(appear)Ⅴ．Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)52.Mydeskmateborrowedsomebooksfromthelibraryatnoon.（改为否定句）Mydeskmate__________anybooksfromthelibraryatnoon.53.Thegovernmenthasspent10millionyuanimprovingthewaterquality.（对划线部分提问）__________hasthegovernmentspentimprovingthewaterquality?54.DoctorWuMengchaosavedalotofpatients’lives.（改为被动语态）Alotofpatients’lives__________byDoctorWuMengchao.55.Johniswonderinghowhecankeepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.（改为简单句）Johniswondering__________keepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.56.Ihadagoodtimeintheoceanparkthedaybeforeyesterday.（保持句意基本不变）I__________intheoceanparkthedaybeforeyesterday.57.“HaveyouvisitedtheNationalBookExpo?”Lindaaskedme.（改为间接引语）Lindaaskedme_____I_____visitedtheNationalBookExpo.58.amealplan,thecommunity,make,fortheaged,istryingto（连词成句）_________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题，共50分A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)59.WhattimedoesNewCityZooopen?A)At9:00a.m.B)At10:00a.m.C)At10:30a.m.D)At11:00a.m.60.At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat.A)elephantsB)bearsC)wolvesD)monkeys61.Witha,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A)handstampB)1-DayPassC)yearlycardD)busticket62.Theunderlinedword“Violators”inthematerialmeans“peoplewho____”.A)visitthezooregularlyB)lookaftertheanimalsC)feedordisturbtheanimalsD)wanttoreturnthezootickets63.Whichofthefollowingaboutthezoois

TRUE?A)Thescheduleisforthewinterof2021.B)Guidedbustourisavailableat9:00a.m.C)Noactivitieswillbeaffectedbytheweather.D)Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.64.Themainpurposeofthematerialistointhezoo.A)protectthewildanimalsB)stresstheimportanceofsafetyC)providechoicesoftransportationD)introducetheactivitiesandrulesB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)Whatdoyouneedforaninventiontobeasuccess?Tobeginwith,goodtimingisvery

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.Youcanhaveagoodideawhichthepublicdoesn’twantyet.TakeGiovanniCaselliasanexample.Heinventedthefirstfaxmachineinthe1860s.Thoughthequalitywasexcellent,hisinventionquickly

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.Thefaxmachinedidnotbecomeanecessarypieceofequipmentineveryofficeuntilthe1980s.Moneyalsohelps.TheFrenchmanDenisPapinhadtheideaforasteamenginealmostahundredyearsbeforeJamesWattwasborn.Denisneverhadenoughmoneyto

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one.Youalsoneedtobepatient.Ittookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstoinventalightbulb.68,youshouldn’tbetooslow.Inthe1870s,ElishaGraydevelopedplansforatelephone.Graysawitonlyas“abeautifultoy”.WhenhefinallysentdetailsofhisinventiontothePatentOffice(专利局)onFebruary14th,1876,itwastoo

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.Almostthesamedesignshadarrivedjusttwohoursearlier.TheyoungmanwhosentthemwasAlexanderGrahamBell.Heisrememberedastheinventorofthetelephone.Ofcoursewhatyoureallyneedisawonderfulidea.Ifyouhaven’tgotone,awalkinthecountrysideandacarefullookat

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canhelp.TheSwissscientist,GeorgedeMestral,hadtheideaforVelcro(粘扣)whenhefoundhisclothescoveredinstickyseedpodsafterawalkinthecountryside.65.A)interestingB)importantC)personalD)satisfyingA)diedB)improvedC)spreadD)appeared67.A)deliverB)repairC)useD)build68.A)HoweverB)InsteadC)SofarD)Atlast69.A)modernB)difficultC)lateD)old70.A)societyB)natureC)picturesD)advertisementsC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)It's5:00a.m.!AmorningcallwakesupMarco.Hedoesn'tgetupsoe

71_athomeinLosAngeles.Well,maybetoeatbreakfastonceinawhilebutnevertoherd（放牧）cowsandsheep!ButMarcoisn'tathome.HeisinAfrica，onthegrasslandsofKerya（肯尼亚）.Heislivingwiththeherdsmen."LifeisverydifferentinKenya.Peopleliveap

72__lifehereonthegrasslands.Theycan'taffordTVs,carsormobilephones.Theymakealivingmainlybyherdingcowsandsheep,"Marcosays.Marco'striptoAfricaisn'tah

73__.It'spartoftheschoolprojectforbiologycourseatSunshineSchool.Theschoolhopesthestudentswillhavemorelifeexperiences.TheyhaveneverbeentoAfrica.Kenyaisacountrywhichisc74___newtothestudentsfromLosAngeles.Whenthestudentsgetthere,theyputonlocalclothing.Boysherdcows.Girlscollectfirewoodandwater.Familiesdependontheircows.Asaresult,theherdsmenandthestudentshavetom

75__fromoneareatoanothersothatthecowshavemoregrasstoeat.NowinLosAngeles,KenyaisonthemindsofthestudentsatSunshineSchoolallyear.DisastershavekilledmanycowsinKenya,sothestudentsdecidetoraisemoneytob

76__cowsforthelocalpeople.Eachcowcostsabout$100."Onecowmeansmoretothehealthofafamilythanmoney,"saysMarco."Herewearereallygivinglife.Acowwillgiveakidmilkeveryday."Theschoolwantstogivethestudentsadifferentwayofthinking.HelpingtheherdsmeninKenyaisjustthefirsts

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Next,thestudentswilltrytodiscoverwaystogiveahandtothoseinLosAngeleswhoneedhelp.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)Triathlonisaraceinwhicheachpersonswims,ridesabicycleandrunsoververylongdistances.IthasbeenheldtentimesinHopeTown.Sam,aged20,finishednineraceswithhisyoungerbrotherLuke.Everyracewasavictoryforthem.Lukecan’twalk,talkorfeedhimselfbecauseofararebrainillnesssincebirth.ButSamwantshisbrothertoknowwhatitfeelsliketobepartofasportinsteadofhavingtositandwatch.AlocalTVjournalistinterviewedSamafterhereceivedtheTownHeroAward.(J=Journalist,S=Sam)J:HowdidyougettheideatoincludeLukeintheseevents?S:WhenIwasten,mymomshowedmeavideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoingtriathlons.OneofthemenhadaconditionlikeLukehas.Igottheideafromthat.J:What’sitlikehavingLukealong?S:Ifeelgoodandproudduringthewholetriathlon,forI’mgivingsomethingtoLuke.Hecanexperiencethingsanyothermanwould.J:Whatdoyougetfromhim?S:It’sthesmileonLuke’sface.Thatsmilebrightensme.ThefeelingofknowingthatI’vedonesomethingforhimisunbelievable.J:WhenyoureceivedtheTownHeroAward,youtalkedabouttheimportanceofchangingthewayyouseethings.Whatdidyoumean?S:PeopleseeLukeverydifferently:“Oh,hecan’tdosomethinglikethat.He’sdisabled.”Butifyoujustchangehowyouseethings,youcanseetherearemanypossibilitieswhereLukecandoswimming,bikingoreventriathlons,likewedo.J:Whatdoyouwanttosharewithotheryoungmen?S:83_____________________78.HowmanyracesdidSamandLukefinish?79.Whohassufferedfromabrainillness,SamorLuke?80.WhatdidSam’smomshowhimwhenhewasten?81.HowdoesSamfeelduringthewholetriathlon?82.WhatdoesSamgetfromLuke?83.WhatmightbeSam’sreplytothejournalist’slastquestion?WriteTWOsentences.Ⅶ.Writing(作文)(本大题共1题，共20分)84.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)你的学校正在为以下活动课招募教学小助手(teachingassistant):球类(BallGames)演讲(Speech)器乐(InstrumentalMusic)戏剧(Drama)手工(Handicrafts)摄影(Photography)假设你是李华，请给教导处张老师写封信，结合你的兴趣和特长，说明你想担任哪一门活动课的小助手及理由。注意：1.信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不．予评分。2.照抄阅