高考英语二轮专题复习专题强化练（八）阅读理解之七选五（Ⅰ）

专题强化练(八)阅读理解之七选五(Ⅰ)A(2020·海南高三诊断性测试)FourWaystoMakeSomeoneElseSmileIfyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday，youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.Whatareyouwaitingfor?SendahandwrittenletterToday，1__．Puttingpentopaperandwritingafewwordstoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveconnection.Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone'sday—allforthepriceofastamp!VolunteerRequiringsometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectproject，volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.Whetheryouassistatyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromsheltersforawalk，2__．Anditdoesn'tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourtime—itcouldbeonceaweekoracoupleoftimesayear.__3__Whetheryou'recreativeornot，4__，thereceiverwillfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourprecioustimeinto.Someideascouldincludeacard，painting，drawing，song，poemorcake!Say“Iloveyou”tosomeoneyoucareaboutItcanbeanyone—yourmumordad，grandparents，familymember，oranyfriend.Andyoudon'tevenhavetosay“Iloveyou”．Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou，5__．A．BuyaspecialgiftforalovedoneB．Evenifyouthinkyou'renotcreativeC．MakesomethingforaspecialpersonD．It'sasurprisetoreceivealetterthroughthepostE．ThoughthegiftyoupurchasemaynotmakeanydifferenceF．Therearesomanyopportunities，soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyouG．Sometimes，inourbusylives，weforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous【语篇解读】本文介绍了四种让他人开心和微笑的方法。1．解析：根据本段标题Sendahandwrittenletter及空前的“Today，almosteverythingissentviaInternet.”可知，如今，手写信很不常见，D项“It'sasurprisetoreceivealetterthroughthepost”符合该处语境。故选D。答案：D2．解析：根据空前的“Whetheryouassistatyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromsheltersforawalk，thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisincredible.”可知，F项“Therearesomanyopportunities，soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou”符合该处语境。答案：F3．解析：本空是段落标题，根据下文“Whetheryou'recreativeornot，takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.”可知，C项“Makesomethingforaspecialperson”符合该处语境。C项内容中复现了下文中的“makesomethingforsomeone”，故选C。答案：C4．解析：根据空前的“Whetheryou'recreativeornot”及空后的“suchauniquegift”可知，空处对应“创造力”这一话题，并与空后内容构成让步关系，故B项“Evenifyouthinkyou'renotcreative”符合该处语境。creative属于原词复现。故选B。答案：B5．解析：根据本段标题可知，爱要说出来，空前的remind一词提示，空处应是说我们应该向别人表达爱意、情感。故G项符合该处语境。答案：GB(2020·广东化州第一次模拟考试)6__FamiliesintheEastandWestareverydifferentfromeachother.InmostEastAsiancultures，extendedfamiliesarecommon.__7__AccordingtotheAtlantic，90percentofchildreninShanghaiand70percentofchildreninBeijingwerecaredforbytheirgrandparents.Chinesepeoplebelievethat“agrandparentisatreasuretotheirfamily”.InmanyWesterncountries，mostfamiliesarenuclearfamilies(小家庭)．Thesearesolelymadeupofchildrenandtheirparents.Additionally，thedutiesparentshavetowardtheirchildrencanalsodiffer__8__It'snormalforparentstopayfortheirchildren'scollege，helpthemfindajob，orbuythemanapartment.Chineseadultsalsofollowtheirparents'opinionswhenmakingmajorlifedecisions，moreoftenthannot.InmostWesterncountries，however，kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturn18.__9__Also，iftheychoosetokeeplivingwiththeirparentsafterbecominganadult，itcanbeseenbysomeasafailureontheirpart.WhiletheEastcaresmoreaboutclosefamilybonds，10__Familieswillalwaysbeasourceoflove，warmth，andcareforpeoplearoundtheworld.A．Thesefamilieshavethreeorevenfourgenerationslivingtogether.B．NuclearfamiliesarethemostcommontypeinChina.C．InChina，manyparentslookaftertheirchildrenallthewayintoadulthood.D．Differentcultureshavedifferentfamilyvalues.E．Butintheend，homeisbest—eastorwest.F．Manyyoungpeoplegoingtocollegeoftenneedtotakeoutloansandworkpart­timejobsinordertopayfortuitionandrent.G．BothEasternersandWesternersvaluequalityfamilytime.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。对比说明了中西方对待家庭关系的不同观念。6．解析：根据第一段前后对比Chineseculture和FamiliesintheEastandWest中的家庭成员联系观念的描述，可知此处是说两者之间文化不同，观念不同，故选D。答案：D7．解析：根据第二段主旨句中的“extendedfamilies”，可知是包含了很多后代家庭在内，再根据“...werecaredforbytheirgrandparents”可知这些家庭会住在一起生活，故选A。答案：A8．解析：根据第五段“It'snormalforparentstopayfortheirchildren'scollege，helpthemfindajob，orbuythemanapartment.”(父母为孩子支付大学学费，帮助他们找工作，或者为他们买房子，这些都是很正常的)可知，在中国许多的父母是把孩子从小照顾到成年，故选C。答案：C9．解析：根据第六段“kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturn18”可知成年后小孩就会搬出去住，那么就要自己承担学费和房租，以及第七段“itcanbeseenbysomeasafailureontheirpart”可知，否则就会被看作是失败，故选F。答案：F10．解析：根据上一句描述东方更关心亲密的家庭关系，而西方则重视隐私和独立；下一句又表达家庭永远是爱、温暖和关心世界各地人们的源泉，可知无论在东方还是西方，家都是最好的地方，故选E。答案：EC(2020·武汉高三质量监测)11__Therearemanyphysicalfactors(因素12，13__Eatinggoodmealsisalsoimportant.Whenyouarehungry，youcannotperformthesame.Youmightbethinkingaboutfoodwhenyoushouldbethinkingaboutthegame.Ofcourse，themoreateamoraplayerpractices，themorelikelytheyaretoperformwell.Thesamepersonwiththesamephysicalabilitiesmightjustbecomebetterashepractices.14__Ifyoucanfigureoutwheretohittheballintennisthatwouldconfuseyourcompetitor，forexample，thenthiscanhelpyouscorepoints.__15__Ifsomeoneisverypessimisticaboutagame，forexample，andissurethathewilllose，thenhemightincreasehischancesofdoingso.Ifheisverynervousthenhemightbethinkingaboutthatinsteadoffocusingonthegame.Ifheisfocusedthenhemightdobetter，achievingwhathedidn'tevenrealizehecould.Hisconfidencecanalsoaffecthowtheotherteamviewshim.A．Itisimportanttobeawareofthesefactors.B．Itisnecessarytogettoknowyourcompetitorandyourself.C．Also，therearewaystoplaysomethingsmartlyanddobetter.D．Ifyouaretired，youmaynotperformasyounormallywould.E．Ifyouhavepracticedenoughtokeepfit，youshouldhavearest.F．Ifsomeoneisingoodshape，thenofcoursehewillperformbetter.G．Therearemanypsychologicalfactorsthatcanplayapartinhowwellyouperform.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在体育比赛中哪些因素会影响运动员的表现。11．解析：根据第二段的首句“Therearemanyphysicalfactors(因素)thatplayapartinsportsperformance.”可知，A项中的factors和下文内容相呼应，且含义与上下文联系紧密，即运动成绩受许多不同的因素影响。故A项(了解这些因素很重要)符合此处的语境。答案：A12．解析：根据下文的“Thenaturaltalentandstrengthoftheplayerswillmakeadifference.”(运动员们的天赋和力量将会发挥作用)可知，F项中的performbetter和下文中的makeadifference相呼应，故选F。答案：F13．解析：根据上文的“Also，itisimportanttogetenoughsleepbeforeyouareinaspotsevent.”可知，在进行体育赛事之前，让运动员得到充足的睡眠是很重要的。故空处应是描述与之相关的内容。D项中的aretired与上文getenoughsleep相呼应，且在语义上也承接上文，故D项符合此处语境。答案：D14．解析：空后一句描述的是，如果你在打网球的时候知道把击球点放在什么位置能迷惑你的对手的话，这就可以帮助你得分。由此可知，在比赛中还有一些小方法能帮你取得胜利。故空处应是提出这种小技巧。所以C项(此外，还有一些方法可以让你做得更好)符合语境。答案：C15．解析：根据下文的三个由if引导的条件状语从句可知，本段主要描述的是心理因素会影响你的表现。故G项能承接下文。文中pessimistic和G项中的psychologicalfactors相对应，故选G。答案：GD(2020·成都第三次诊断)Societytellsusthatyoucan'tteachanolddognewtricks.Butitdoesn'thavetobethatway.AnewstudypublishedinHumanDevelopment16__Ventureoutsideyourcomfortzone.Asadults，wetendtousesimilarskillsdayinanddayout：Wetakejobsinthefieldswe'realreadygoodat，drivethesameroutestothesameplaces，17__Switchingtosomethingmorechallengingmayhavemorecognitivebenefits.__18__Afearofmakingmistakesisanotherreasonwhyadultsaresoslowtolearnnewthings；ifwetryandfail，wecanfacecriticism，losemoney，orgetfired.That'swhyit'simportanttobuildupasupportnetworkofpeople—atworkandathome—whoallowyoutomakemistakesandlearnfromthem.19__Ifyoucanaffordit，spendingmoneyonanewpursuit—forexample，bookingatriptoRometopracticeyourItalian—mightalsomakeithardertothrowinthetowel.Learnmorethanonethingatonce.Wetendtozeroinononehobbyoroneskill.Butdividingthattimeandenergyintothreeorfourareaswillstretchyourbraininalldifferentdirections.__20__Forexample，maybeyoustartedlearninganewlanguagein2018，andthisyearyouaddsinginglessons，andnextyearyoutrysomethingelse.Youcanaddthingsgraduallyb