高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating课件新人教版必修3

基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写难句结构分析基础知识自测一、单词拓展(A)单词派生1.________vt.

平衡;权衡n.

天平;平衡

__________adj.

平衡的2.__________adj.

好奇的

__________n.

好奇心

__________adv.

好奇地curiouslybalancebalancedcuriouscuriosity3._________n.

男主人；男主持人

_________n.

女主人；女主持人4._________adj.

虚弱的

_________adv.

虚弱地；无力地

___________n.

缺点；虚弱；弱点weaknesshosthostess

weakweakly5.__________adj.

强壮的;坚强的

__________adv.

强烈地;强有力地

__________n.

强项;长处;力量

_____________vt.

加强;增强strengthenstrongstronglystrength6.__________n.

利益

v.

有益于;有助于

__________adj.

有益的;有利的benefitbeneficial1.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofa_________(balance)diettotheirhealth.(B)灵活运用

1.作定语用形容词。balanced2.Thosewhoenjoyeatingwildanimalssaythattheynotonlyenjoythetastebutalsowanttosatisfytheir_________(curious).2.形容词性物主代词修饰名词。curiosity3.StudentsinChinashould__________(strong)thesenseofsafetyandlearncommonknowledgeofsafety.3.作谓语用动词,情态动词后用原形。

strengthen4.Atthattime,hebecameillandhecametomeettheforeignguests______(weak).4.副词作状语。weakly5.Havingfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasuscanbe_________(benefit),whichmakesitpossibleforustoenjoythingstogether,suchasgoingtoclubsortothemovies.5.表语用形容词形式。beneficial1._______________体重减轻;减肥2._______________被放过;不受惩罚3.________________说谎4._______________赢回;重新获得5._________________谋生二、短语翻译

earnone’slivingloseweightgetawaywithtellalie/telllieswin...back6.___________欠债7.___________暗中监视;侦查8.___________削减;删节9.______________不久以后10.________________体重增加11.____________________供能食物energy-givingfoodindebtspyoncutdownbeforelongputonweight三、语篇填空

Ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.WangPeng1_______(feel)veryfrustratedwhenhesawnoneofhiscustomerswouldeatinhisrestaurantasusual.2___hisopinion，nothingcouldbe3________(good)thanhisfriedrice，muttonkebabs，fattyporkorhissugarycola.When4_________(follow)oneofhisbestfriendsintoYongHui’snewlyopenedrestaurant，hewas5_________(amaze)atthemenuthere：rawvegetables，fruitandwater.feltInbetterfollowingamazedInordertowin6______(he)customersback，beforelonghewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch，7_______showedYongHui’smenudidn’tgivethecustomersenergy-givingfood.Infact，therewas8__________(weak)inWangPeng’smenuaswell.Sotheonlysolutionis9____________(combine)thetwomenustogethertoget10____balancedmenu.ahiswhichweaknesstocombine四、语段改错

AtthelibraryWangPengwassurprisedtofoundthathisrestaurantservedfartoomanyfatandYongHui’sfartoolittle.EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatYongHui’sfood,buttheywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoodtokeepthemfit.findmucheatingTheywouldbecometiringveryquick.WangPengfeelmorehopelessashedrovebackhome.Perhapswithdiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhercustomersback.tiredquicklyfelthopefulahis1.found→find

因不定式符号to后用原形。2.many→much

修饰不可数名词fat。3.eat→eating

在介词after后应用动名词作宾语。4.删除but

因为前面已有连词eventhough了。5.tiring→tired

指人疲倦要用tired。6.quick→quickly

修饰动词become用副词。7.feel→felt由本句中的drove或上文动词时态可知，用一般过去时。8.hopeless→hopeful

上文表明WangPeng发现了对方饮食存在不足，回来后应更加“充满希望”。9.在discount前加a

因表示打折前面一般加不定冠词，又如atadiscount,offer/giveadiscount。10.her→his与主语he指代一致。重点词汇讲练1.balancevt.平衡;权衡;n.

平衡;天平派生

balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的搭配

keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡

abalanced/healthydiet均衡/健康饮食(2)Thekeytolearningskatingis__________________(保持平衡).(3)Tryto_______________(均衡你的饮食)byeatingmorefruit.balanceyourdiettokeepthebalance运用用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)Yououghttohavea___________(balance)stateofmind.balanced2.strengthn.

强项；长处；(人的)体力，力量例句

ThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitprovidedplentyofenergy-givingfood.王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。派生___________vt.加强;增强

________adj.强壮的;强大的反义weaknessn.弱点

weakenv．削弱

weakadj.弱的strongstrengthen联想

long→length长度比较

energy能；能量；能源；(人的)精力force物理学意义上的力；武力；暴力power权力；电力；动力；威力；能力运用从上述词语中选择恰当的词填空。⑴________andmoneygohandinhand．⑵The________ofgravitymakesthingsfalltoearth．Powerforce⑶Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweakness．strength⑷—Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.⑸Werelyontheofthe__________people．strength

energy3.consultvt.咨询；请教vi.商量

(gotoapersonorabookforinformationoradvice)例句

Shedidnotconsultadoctor.她没有咨询医生。搭配

consultwithsb.与某人商量派生consultationn.磋商；咨询consultantn.顾问；咨询者类例account→accountant会计；assist→assistant助手；participate→participant参加者；immigrate→immigrant移民；serve→servant仆人；apply→applicant申请者；occupy→occupant占领者运用

(1)Isuggesthe_____________________(请教律师).(2)Youcan______________________(查字典)ofplacemanes.(should)consultalawyerconsult(=referto)adictionary4.debtn.债;债务例句

Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。indebt欠债outofdebt不欠债getintodebt欠下债getoutofdebt还清欠款搭配注意表示所欠之款时为可数名词；表示欠款负债的状态时，为不可数名词。运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。(1)He_______________(负债累累).(2)Itismucheasier______________(欠债)thantogetoutofit.(3)IfI___________________(偿清所有的债)I’llhavenomoneyleft.payoffallmydebtsisheavilyindebttogetintodebt原句

Istoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthe

benefitsofmyfood.我不再担忧并且为我的食物的好处做广告。(B3P14)例句

Weareallawareofthe

benefits

ofprotectingourenvironment.我们都知道保护环境的好处。5.benefitn.

利益，好处vi.

得益

vt.

有益于；对……有益搭配benefitfromsth.得益于……forthebenefitof为了……的利益bebeneficialtosb.／sth.对某人/某物有益beofbenefitto…对……有益运用填入一个适当的词。⑴Takingawalkaftersupper_____________________________(对你的健康有益).⑵____________________________,(为了我们国家的利益)youmustsparenoefforttoprotecttheforest.⑶Yoursuccess_______________(得益于)yourteacher’shelplastyear.

isofbenefittoyourhealthForthebenefitofourcountrybenefitedfrom6.combinev.

联合；组合n.

联合体例句

Perhapsweoughtto

combineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来，做出一份富有热量和纤维的均衡食谱。combine…with/and…与……结合becombinedis化合成combineAwithB把…..与…..结合起来combinetogether(todo)联合起来运用

(1)我们应当劳逸结合。Weshould________business______pleasure.搭配with/andcombine⑵我们应当理论联系实际。Weshould_________________________________．⑶氢气和氧气能合成水。Hydrogenandoxygencan________________________________________.

becombinedinwater/combinetofromwater

combinetheoryand/withpractice⑷Itisanessentialprinciplethatwemust_________theory_____(结合)practice．withcombine原句

Hecouldnothave

YongHui

gettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。(B3P10)7.getawaywithdoingsth.(做了某事)不受惩罚

telllies(tosb.)(对某人)说谎例句

HecouldnothaveYongHui

gettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧逃脱说谎的惩罚!运用⑴Itisunfairthatsomebusinessmen__________________(不受惩罚)makingpoisonousbeef.

gotawaywith⑵

Thosechildrenwhohavegotthehabitof_____________(说谎)areboundtowinnotrust．⑶Hepromisedmeneverto________(对我说谎)，butyesterdayhediditagain．lietometellingalie/lies原句

Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.这样,他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。(B3P15)8.cutdown削减;砍倒例句

Wehavetocutdownthenumberofthetreeswhichwerecutdownlastyearsothatwecanpaylessfax.我们不得不削减去年砍树的数量以便少交税。cutoff切断；中断cutin插嘴；打断cutup切碎联想运用用上述cut短语填空。⑴ThenewsthattheUSwill________itsfinancialaidtoJapanhasbeenrevealed．⑵Thismorningtheoldmancutdownthetreeandnow___________he____it．cutdowniscuttingup⑶Agreatnumberofhousesandbuildingsweredestroyed，withroadsblockedaswellaswatersupply，electricityandtelecommunication________.cutoff原句

TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.他们平衡的饮食很成功,以致不久后,王鹏变瘦了,雍慧的体重也增加了。(B3P15)9.beforelong不久以后(=soon)例句

TheygotmarriedonOctober1stbutbeforelongtheygotdivorced.他们十月一日结婚,但不久以后他们离婚了。比较

longbefore很久以前Thathadhappenedlongbefore.那事老早就发生了。运用完成句子。⑴HesaidthathehadworkedintheWhiteHouse______________(很久以前)．⑵_____________(不久后)，hebecamethebestknownbossinthecountry．Beforelonglongbefore写作句型仿写原句“Nothingcouldbebetter.”hethought.他想:“再也没有比这个更好吃的了”(B3P10)1.否定词+比较级没有比…更…的了例句

Nobodyis

taller

thanYaomingamongNBAplayers.NBA运动员中没有比姚明更高的了。仿写请根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴在我们班没有人比Lucy更漂亮了。Nobodyis_______________thanLucyinourclass．⑵我彻底同意你的建议。Ican’tagree_______(much)withyoursuggestion．morebeautifulmore⑶再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵的了。Nothingis_______________(precious)thanyoukeepfit．moreprecious原句

Perhapswithadiscountandanewsign

hecouldwinhiscustomersback.也许通过打折和换个面貌,他就能把顾客赢回来。(B3P10)2.with...,sb.can...有了……,某人就能够……例句

Perhapswith

myteacher’shelp,Icouldsolvetheproblem.也许有老师的帮助，我就能解决这个问题了。(2)也许通过反复的训练,她很快能独立驾驶了。

_________________________________________independentlyinnotime.

Perhapswithrepeatedpractice，shecoulddrive仿写

(1)也许有了这些钱，他们就能救小悦悦的生命。_______________