2025年江苏省南通市中考英语真题卷含答案解析

中考南通市2025年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第I卷(选择题共65分)第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Lookatthepictureontheright.Chinese________isagamefortwopeople.A.knot B.chess C.opera D.kungfu2.—Whatisspecialaboutants,Jack?—Well,Iknowthattheybreathe________theholesonbothsidesoftheirbody.A.over B.across C.through D.against3.—Milliecanyou________thecranesforus?—OK.Theyaretallandhavelonglegsandalongneck.A.count B.describe C.raise D.protect4.—Lily,howisDaniel’splanforourclasstripgoingon?—I’mnotsure.It________becompleted.Isawhimworkingonitthismorning.A.maynot B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t5.We’dbetter________tosavewatertoliveagreenlife.AwatchlessTV B.takeshortershowersC.recycleoldclothes D.choosepublictransport6.Chinesepeopleusuallygettogethertohaveabigdinnerandenjoythefullmoonat________.A.theSpringFestival B.theDragonBoatFestivalC.theMid-AutumnFestival D.theDoubleNinthFestival7.Whatisthepurposeofthesigninthepicture?A.Totellvisitorstohavearest. B.Towarnpeoplenottoplayhere.C.Toshowthedirectiontoavillage. D.Toreminddriverstoreducespeed.8.—Daniel,IwanttoreadthebookJourneytotheWest.ButIdon’tknow________.—YoucantryNantongLibrary.A.howIcangetone B.whatIshouldtakewithmeC.whenIcanborrowone D.ifIcantakeUndergroundLine19.MissJiangdoesn’thaveenoughtimetocook.Shewantstobuyarobotatthebestpriceinthefollowingshow.Whichdaymaybethebestchoiceforhershopping?HomeServiceRobotWeeklyShow*CleaningRobot:10%off,MondaytoWednesday;20%off,ThursdaytoSaturday.*CookingRobot:15%off,TuesdaytoThursday;30%off,FridaytoSunday.A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. D.Saturday.10.—Mum,I’malittleworriedaboutmyfashionshownextweek.—________,mydear.Youalwaysshinewhenyoutryyourbest.A.Cheerup B.Welldone C.Goodidea D.Allright二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfamilyhadneverdoneanythingdifferentbefore.SowhenAuntJeninvitedustoher____11____springfarmparty,Iwasreallyexcited.Idecidedtomakethedayspecial,soIbakedcupcakesforthepartyanddecoratedthemtolooklikesoftsheepbyusingsome____12____.“Yummy!”MysisterIndisaidwithalaugh,quicklystealingacandy.“That’senough,Indi!Ineedthoseformysheep!”“Dorealsheepeatthese?”“They’rejustformakingthecupcakeslook____13____!”Ilaughedtoo.Soon,IndiandmybrotherTexjoinedin.They____14____somanycandiesthattheircupcakeslookedmorelikestrangeanimalsthanmysheep.“Timetogonow,”Dadannounced.Butthingsdidn’tgo____15____asusual.First,Texcouldn’tfindhisshoes.ThenMomrealizedshe’d____16____herwalletathome.HalfwaytoAuntJen’s,Indisuddenlyneededabathroom.Wehadtotakealongwaytofindone.Dadthen____17____anewbackroad,butitonlyledusfartheraway.Aswewereinthemiddleofnowhere,ourcarstartedmakingastrangenoiseand____18____.“Helpwon’tcomeforatleastanhour,”Momsaid,sounding____19____.“Nowwe’ll_____20_____thewholeparty!”Texcomplained.Dadsmiledandpointedtoafieldfullofcolorfulflowers.“Whynothaveourownpicnichere?”Atfirstweweren’texcitedaboutit,butaswe_____21_____theblanketandstartedeating,somethingamazinghappened.AhugebutterflygentlylandedonIndi’sknee.Nearby,twosmallrabbits_____22_____acrossthegrass,happilyeating.Suddenly,weheardaloudrustling,andhundredsofbirdsshotupfromthetrees,flyingintotheskyinhugecirclesaboveus.“Wow!”Icried.“It’slike_____23_____!”“Migration(迁徙)season,”Dadsaid.“ThesebirdstravelthroughCaliforniaeveryspring—millionsofthem!”WenevermadeittoAuntJen’sfarm,_____24_____thatdidn’tmatter.Sittinginthatfield,enjoyingmycupcakesundertheopensky,Iunderstoodsomethingimportant:whenthingsdon’tworkout,disappointments(失望)may_____25_____unexpectedwonders.Keepyoureyesopen,andyoumightfindjoyrightunderyournose!11.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly12.A.candies B.bananas C.tomatoes D.flowers13.A.fresh B.cute C.clear D.sweet14.A.bought B.made C.added D.ordered15.A.badly B.freely C.quietly D.smoothly16A.found B.left C.brought D.checked17.A.tried B.marked C.mentioned D.repaired18.A.appeared B.arrived C.stopped D.dropped19.A.excited B.tired C.relaxed D.surprised20.A.change B.organize C.share D.miss21.A.spreadout B.handedout C.cutout D.carriedout22.A.rode B.flew C.jumped D.climbed23.A.wind B.magic C.music D.fog24.A.and B.or C.but D.so25.A.hide B.lose C.forget D.avoid三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHundredsofyearsago,ideaslikeflyingtoanothercitythroughtheairsoundedlikedreams.Yetnowscientificstudyhasmadethemreal.Couldotherfairytalescometruesomeday?SleepingBeautyCouldanyonesleepfor100years?Probablynot.Thedailycycleofsleepandwakingissetinyourbody.Butanimalslikebearscanhibernate(冬眠)throughthewinteruntilitwarms.Ifscientistscanworkouthowanimalshibernate,maybeonedaypeoplecouldhibernatetoo.Itwouldbegreatforastronautstosleepthroughthelongspacejourney.Buthibernatinganimalsstillgrowolder,soafutureSleepingBeautymightwakeupasaSleepingGrandma.TalktoAnimalsTalkingtoanimalsisn’tquiteeasy.Butscientistsaretrying.Tinycamerasandmicrophoneshavecollectedthousandsofhoursofanimalconversations.Powerfulcomputerprogramsstudyanimalsoundsandmatchthemwithpossiblemeanings.Soontheymayletustalkback.Buttherearestillchallenges.Manyanimalscommunicatewithsmells,bodylanguage,andsoundsthathumanscan’thear.Andanimalsdon’tthinklikepeople.So,whenwethinkthey’regivingdirectionstothecastle,they’remorelikelytobesaying“Thisismytree!”LetDownYourHairRapunzellowersherlonghairtoletvisitorsin.Butcouldhairreallyholdupaprince?Surprisingly,yes!Ascientificstudyhasfoundoutthatasinglehaircanhold3ounces,theweightofasmalltomato.Andacommonheadhasabout100,000hairs.Allthosetogethercouldholdupacoupleofelephants.Aprince?Noproblem.However,Rapunzelwouldalsoneedashortertower.Humanhaironlygrowsafewfeetlong.Thelongesthaireverrecordedisabout18feetlong—prettyshortforatower.26.Ifastronautscouldhibernate,theywould________.A.stopgrowingcompletely B.sleepthroughspacetravelC.needmorefoodandwater D.communicatewithanimals27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Animalsthinklikepeopleingivingdirections.B.Scientistshavesucceededintalkingbacktoanimals.C.Acommonperson’shaircouldholdupagiantpanda.D.Rapunzelinthefairytalehasthelongesthairinhistory.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Todiscussnewinventionsforspacetravel.B.Totellushowscientistsinfluencefairytales.C.Tocomparedifferentanimals’talkinghabits.D.Toshowscientificpossibilitiesbehindfairytales.BSportsmighthavestartedasawaytosurvive.Longago,peopleran,jumped,andclimbedtostayalive.Hunterswereknownfortheirspecialskills.Wallpaintingsfromcenturiesago,showingactivitieslikewrestlingordancing,werefoundinanEgyptiantomb.TheancientGreeksmadeabigchangebyholdingthefirstOlympicGames.ModernsportsbeganinEnglandintheearly19thcenturyandthenspreadglobally.Thesebecamethemodelsforsportssuchasfootballthatweplaynow.Sportscomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Organizedsports,whetherswimmingoricehockey,areseriousformsofplay.Therearerulestoobey,skillsandpositionstolearn,andplanstocarryout.Teamsportslikesoccerrequireyoutoworkwithteammates,whileindividual(个人的)sportssuchastennisfocusonyourpersonalperformance.There’snodoubtthatsportsarevaluable.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricssaysplayisimportantforkids’andteens’thinking,bodies,sociallivesandfeelings.Sportsexerciseourbodiesandteachusaboutourselvesandourworld.Organizedsportsgetususingourbodiesandminds,whichmakesusmoreimaginative,curious,andcreative.Theskillswelearncanhelpusinschoolandlateratwork.Inanidealworld,sportswouldalwaysbefun.Butinreality,sportscancausephysicalhurtlikebrokenbones,andalsoharminmind.Inteamsports,misunderstandingsandhurtfeelingsarepartofthelearningprocess.Sportsaresupposedtobringpeopletogether,buttheycanalsodrivepeopleapart.Butevenwhenthey’renotalwaysacheerfulexperience,theyshowushowtofacelife’schallenges.Youdon’thavetobeonaschoolteam.Butmany,likeschoolcoaches,havefoundwaystomakeplaytheirwork,whichmakesthemfeelwhole.There’snobetterplacetoplayandlearnabouttheworldthanonasportsfield.Nomatterwhatsportyouchoose,thekeyistoplayforfun.Whenyoudo,you’realreadyawinner.29.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Travel. B.Nature. C.Technology. D.Entertainment.30.Whyisplayimportantforteenagersaccordingtothepassage?A.Itreducestheirphysicalhurteasily. B.Itimprovestheirmindandbodyhealth.C.Ithelpsthemhavemoretimeforsleep. D.Itteachesthemhowtowincompetitions.31.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sopinion?A.Peopleshouldtrytobecomeafamousathlete.B.Peoplecanplaymainlyforfunandenjoyment.C.Tryingteamsportsisbetterthanindividualones.D.Avoidingsportsthatcausehurtisthebestchoice.32.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheStylesofSports B.TheHistoryofSportsC.TheCharmofSports D.TheChallengesofSportsC①Doyousometimesfeeltooafraidtotrynewthings?Ifyouwanttogrowandgetbetter,youneedtotakerisksandchallengeyourself.Butyourbrainoftentellsyoutostaysafe.Itmightsay,“Don’tbothertryingsomethingnew.”Evenwhenthesethoughtsaren’treasonable,ouranxiety(担心)canstillwin.Insteadofthinkingaboutthegoodthingsthatcouldhappen,weworrymoreabout“Whatifsomethinggoeswrong?”②Avoidingallrisksmightseemsmart,butitcanmakeyoufeelunhappy.Theproblemisthatweoftenmakedecisionsbasedonfeelings,notfacts.Wethink,“ThemorescaredIfeel,theriskieritis.”Butfeelingsaren’talwaysreasonable.Ifweknewhowtothinkaboutrisksclearly,we’dknowwhichrisksareworthtaking.Forexample,tryinganewhobbylikepaintingmightfeelscaryatfirst,butitcouldbringyoujoyandnewskills.③Whetheryou’reafraidtochangeyourjobortoonervoustoaskafriendforcoffee,learningtotake“goodrisks”canimproveyourlife.Herearegoodwaystohelp.④Balancefeelingswithfacts.Manytimes,wethinkfearmeanssomethingrisky.Butthat’snottrue.Forexample,drivingacarfeelssafebecausewedoiteveryday,butgivingaspeechinpublicmightmakeyourheartbeatfast.Yetthefactshowsthatcaraccidentsaremuchmorecommonthangettinghurtwhilespeaking!Sobeforeyouavoiddoingsomethingscary,takethreedeepbreathsandaskyourself,“What’stherealriskhere?”⑤Takestepstosucceed.Youcandomanysmallthingstolowerrisks.Ifyou’renervousaboutatest,makeastudyplanandrevieweachday—thishelpsyoufeelmoreprepared.It’sokaytofeelbutterfliesinyourstomachwhenyoutrysomethingnew.Facingfearhelpsbuildyourmentalmuscle,justlikeexercisingbuildsphysicalmuscle.So,takingsmartriskshelpsyoubecomementallystronger.Eachtimeyoutrysomethingscary,youwilllearntodealwithuncertaintyandanxiety.You’llalsogetnewskillsandgrowfrommistakes.Ifyoutryoutforadanceteamanddon’tmakeit,youcanaskforthereasonandthenpractisemore.Withpractice,you’llgetbetteratfacingrisks,andyourchancesofsuccesswillrise.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Avoidingrisksisasmartwaytostayhappy.B.Takingrisksrequiresustotrustourfeelings.C.Ourbrainoftentellsustofacechallengesbravely.D.Ourfeelingsofteninfluenceustomakedecisions.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“buildyourmentalmuscle”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Developstrengthinyourmind. B.Exerciseyourbodytostayhealthy.C.Thinkmainlyaboutcheerfulthings. D.Avoidsituationsthatmakeyouafraid.35.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...)A. B. C. D.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Takingsmartriskscanpushusforward.B.Tryingmanysmallthingscanreducerisks.C.Learningclearlyaboutrealriskscanhelpalot.D.Practisingmorecanhelpdealwithrisksbetter.D“Click,click,click...”Thedrummerhitthedrumsticksagainsteachothertogiveabeat,andthebandstartedtoplay.Kaiplayedaguqinsolo,andformostoftheshow,heplayedalongwiththerhythmofthedrums.Thebandplayedfasterandfaster.Kai’sclassmatesjumpedtotheirfeet,clappingandscreaming.Whenthemusicended,therewasanawkward(尴尬的)silence.Theyalllookedattheteachers.MrLiasked,“Whatwereyoutryingtoexpress?”Kaimurmured,“Iwantedtodosomethingdifferent...tomodernizetheguqin’ssound.”“Well,it’sagoodtry.Butyouknowithasover3,000yearsofhistory.Idon’tthinkyou’vepresentedthecharacteristicswell,”saidMrLi.“Themusicwas...Wecouldhardlyheartheguqin,”addedMissZhou.“I’mafraidIcan’tgiveyouhighmarks.”“Please,canIhaveanotherchance?”beggedKai.Theyfinallyagreed.Aloneinthehalllater,Kaisatinhischair,feelingalittlesad.“Iunderstandwhatyouweretryingtodo,”KailookedupandsawMissZhoubyhisside.“Butbeforeyoucanbreaktherules,youhavetomasterthem.”Kaiwaspuzzled.Whatdidshemean?“Theguqinisconnectedtonature.Thebottomboardrepresentstheground,andtheroundedtopboardrepresentsthesky.Awonderfulguqinperformanceshowstheharmony(和谐)betweenpeopleandnature.”“MissZhou,isitfinetoplaytheguqinwithotherinstruments?”“Becauseitissoquiet,”repliedMissZhou,“it’susuallyplayedalone.Sometimes,itcanbeplayedwiththedizioranotherguqin.Everynotematters.Andyouknow,there’sChinesephilosophy(哲理)behindeveryformofart.That’swhatmakesChineseartspecial.Weshouldtryhardtokeepthevalueoftraditionsandconnectthemwithmodernlife.”“IsittruethatConfuciusplayedtheguqin?”“Exactly.Confuciusbelievedthatmusicwasnecessaryforawell-roundededucation.Itcouldhelpapersondevelophisinnerself.”“CanImakeitmodern?”Kaiwaswonderingifhehadaskedastupidquestion.“Ancientmusiciansfollowedtraditionstoshowrespect.Tomodernizeit,trytofindtherightwaytokeepthevalue.Howwillyouchangeyourpiece?”“I’mnotsureyet,”saidKai.“ButI’mgoingtodosomethingdifferentagain.”Thatnight,Kaikeptthinkingaboutthenextshow.“HowcanIpresenttheguqinandbalancethetraditionalspiritwithamoderntouch?”hewondered.Then,hehadanidea...37.InKai’steachers’eyes,hedidn’t________.A.playthedrumswell B.workwellwithothersC.expresspersonalfeelings D.showtheguqin’svalue38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.MissZhougaveheradvicetoKai.b.Theclassmateskeptashortsilence.c.Kaiaskedforanotherchancetoplay.d.TheteacherspointedoutKai’sproblem.e.Kaiplayedtheguqinwithdrumrhythms.A.a-e-d-c-b B.e-b-d-c-a C.e-a-b-d-c D.a-b-d-e-c39.WhatlessonhasKailearnedfromhisexperience?A.Strictruleswillstopourcreativityinmusic.B.Traditionalinstrumentsshouldbemodernized.C.Creationrequiresustounderstandthetraditionfirst.D.Theguqinisnecessaryforawell-roundededucation.40WhatmightwehearinKai’snextshow?A.Popmusicinatraditionalstyle. B.Folkmusicwithlocalcolour.C.CountrymusicinaWesternstyle. D.Rockmusicwithdrumsanddizi.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Similartoblogs,vlogsallowpeopletosharetheirlivesandthoughts.Videoclips(片段),insteadofwrittentextsorphotos,aremainlyusedinvlogs.Whileshortvideosofabout10to60secondsinlengtharestillpopular,moreandmorepeoplelikevlogentries(记录),whichlastforseveralminutes.Theyallowvloggerstoincludemoremeaningfulcontent.____41____➢BeforefilmingFirst,planaheadbyconsideringthesubject,themessage,andthepurposeofthevideoclip.____42____Preparingascriptisespeciallyusefultohelpbeginnervloggersstayontopic.Also,makesureyouhaveallthenecessaryequipment.➢Whilefilming____43____Youneedtospeakconfidentlytocatchviewers’attention.Ifyoucan’tgetitrightthefirsttime,justtryagain.Designunexpectedthingslikeaphoneringing,whichcanmakeyourvlogmorehumorous.Also,remembertoprotectyourpersonalinformationinyourvlog.____44____➢AfterfilmingVideoediting(剪辑)maysoundchallenging,buttherearedifferentvideoeditingsoftwareandappstohelpus.Addsoundandvisualeffectstopresentinformationcreatively.____45____Andfinally,thinkofasuitabletitletoletviewersknowtheclip’scontent.A.Hereishowtoprepareavlogentry.B.Itshowswhoyouareandwhereyoulive.C.Nevertellothersaboutyournameorhomeaddress.D.It’salsogoodtoaddbackgroundmusictosetthemood.E.Speakinginavlogisliketalkinginfrontoftheviewers.F.Then,createastorywiththreeparts—beginning,middleandend.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。Withtherisingpopularityofhanfu,a30-year-oldgirlnamedJongMayhaswontheheartsofthreemilliononlinefans.Herstoryis____46____(close)connectedtoherparents,andtheirloveforChinashapedtheenvironmentshegrewupin.About40yearsago,herparents,fromWisconsin,theUS,begantoworkasEnglishteachersinLiaoning.In____47____(day)life,theyoftentalkedaboutthekindnessofpeoplearoundandbecamepartofthelocalcommunitysoon.Also,herfather____48____(choose)toplayarolebyadirectorinaTVseriesbasedonRedStarOverChina.JongMayandherparentscelebratedtheSpringFestivalwithChinesefamiliesforthefirsttimewhenshe____49____(be)sixyearsold.JongMay’sloveforChineseculturebecame____50____(deep)asshewatchedmorehistoricaldramasandmovies.Herparentsusedtoencouragehertokeep____51____(diary)inChineseandshareherthoughtswithfriends.Sheoncesaid,“IwanttoexperienceChinawiththeeyesof____52____(I)own.”Attheageof12,thegirlcamebacktoBeijingforhighschool,andlaterstudiedChinesedanceatcollege.Overtheyears,morepeoplearoundtheworldhavebeengreatly____53____(interest)inChina.Theycreatedifferentniceworksonsocialmedia.JongMaythinkshanfurepresentsChina’srichhistoryandculture.____54____(build)bridgesbetweendifferentculturesandothertraditionalcustomsthroughhanfu,sheturnedherloveforChinaintoasuccessfulcareer.Sofar,she____55____(learn)toenjoyandvalueallkindsofcultures,whichenrichesherlifeinbothbodyandmind.五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。About160yearsago,theAustrianscientistMendeldidmanyimportantexperiments(实验)withpeaplants.Aftereightyearsofcarefulr____56____,hefinallydiscoveredthebasicrulesofinheritance(遗传).Thishelpedhimmakegreatp____57____inthestudyofbiology.Butforthenexthundredyears,peoplestilldidn’tknowwhysomepeaplantsweretallwhilesomewereshort.Then,amazingnewscame!Agroupofinternationalscientistsworkedt____58____andfoundmore.Thisteamwasledbytwogreatscientists,ChengShifengfromChinaandNoelEllisfromtheUK.Theysharedinformationfromtheirexperiments,talkedaboutproblems,andtrieddifferentwaystos____59____theseproblems.ThescientistsusedmodernscientifictoolstolookatMendel’s1865experimentsagain.Theywantedtolearnmoreaboutthegenetic(基因的)changes.So,after2019,theygrewmorethan700k____60____ofpeasfromBritaininChina.Theybuiltspecialgreenhousestostudytheplants.Finally,theydiscoveredthechangesinpeagenetics.Whatagreats____61____theyachieved!ChengShifeng,thegroup’sleadscientistsaid,“Mendelfoundouttherulesofinheritancemanyyearsago,buthedidn’tknowwhatagenewasandh____62____itworked.Nowwecanseethechangesclearlyfromthestudy.”Scientistsoncetriedtoe____63____whysomepods(豆荚)aregreenandothersyellow.ThisstudyhasfoundoutsomesecretsaboutgenesinDNA.Thegenescanc____64____thecoloursofpeas.Thisstudyshowsthatwithmodernscientifictools,nowadayswecanunderstandthegeneticworldb____65____.It’sagreatexampleofhowwekeepworkingoutthemysteriesofnature.六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。In1876,AlexanderGrahamBellmadeagreatinvention—thetelephone.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplecouldtalktosomeonefarawayjustliketheywereinthesameroom.Buttoday,phonescandomuchmorethanjustmakecalls!Thestoryofmobilephonesbeganwithtwo-wayradios.Theseearlydevices(设备)hadabigproblem—theyonlyworkedwhenpeoplewereclosetoeachother.Inthe1940s,smartscientistsfoundaway.Theybuilttallradiotowersacrossthecountrytopasssignals(信号)easily.Everythingchangedin1973whenDr.MartinCoopermadethefirstrealmobilephonecall.Duringthe1980s,mobilephonesbecamesmallerbutwerestillveryexpensive.Onlyrichbusinesspeoplecouldaffordthem,andthephoneslookedlikebigplasticbricks.The1990sbroughtanotherbigchange.Phonesbecamecheaperandsmaller,fittingeasilyinpockets.Soon,almosteveryonehadone.Textmessagingbecamepopular.Peoplestartedwritingshortmessagesinsteadofmakingphonecalls.Meetingtimebecamemoreflexible(灵活的)becauseyoucouldjusttext“I’llbe15minuteslate.”Nowwehavesmartphones—likepowerfulmini-computersinourpockets.Weusethemtotakephotos,watchvideos,playgames,andevenhelpwithhousework!Messagingappsletussendvideosandlongmessageseasily.Whilephoneshelpusstayconnected,somepeopleworrythatwespendtoomuchtimeonthem.Lookingback,it’samazinghowphoneshavechanged.FromBell’ssimpletelephonetotoday’ssmartphones,thishastrulychangedourlives.Whatwillphonesbeabletodonext?Onlytimewilltell!请将答案写在答题卡上。66.WhendidAlexanderGrahamBellinventthetelephone?___________________________________________________________67.Whydidscientistsbuildtallradiotowersinthe1940s?___________________________________________________________68.Whomadethefirstrealmobilephonecall?___________________________________________________________69.Howcansmartphoneshelpusinourlives?(请给出两个例子)___________________________________________________________70.Whatdoyouthinkthefuturephonesmightbelike?(请自拟一句话作答)___________________________________________________________七、书面表达(本题满分25分)71.假如你是李华，你将参加学校英语俱乐部举办的“实践·成长”主题演讲比赛。现请你就自己的一次经历完成一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.亲身经历；2.实践感受；3.成长愿景。注意：1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。Dearall,It’smygreathonortosharemyspecialexperiencehere.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

南通市2025年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第I卷(选择题共65分)第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Lookatthepictureontheright.Chinese________isagamefortwopeople.A.knot B.chess C.opera D.kungfu【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看右边的这张图片。中国象棋是两个人玩的游戏。考查名词辨析。knot结；chess象棋；opera歌剧；kungfu功夫。根据图片可知，此处是中国象棋，故选B。2.—Whatisspecialaboutants,Jack?—Well,Iknowthattheybreathe________theholesonbothsidesoftheirbody.A.over B.across C.through D.against【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，蚂蚁有什么特别之处呢？——嗯，我知道它们是通过身体两侧的孔呼吸的。考查介词辨析。over从一边到另一边（通常用于描述翻山越岭、跨越篱笆等场景）；across穿过（表面）；through通过（内部或贯穿）；against反对，倚着。根据“Iknowthattheybreathe...theholesonbothsidesoftheirbody”和常识可知，蚂蚁通过身体两侧的孔呼吸，强调“通过”孔洞内部。故选C。3.—Millie,canyou________thecranesforus?—OK.Theyaretallandhavelonglegsandalongneck.A.count B.describe C.raise D.protect【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——米莉，你能为我们描述一下鹤吗？——好的。它们很高，腿很长，脖子很长。考查动词辨析。count数数；describe描述；raise提升；protect保护。根据“Theyaretallandhavelonglegsandalongneck.”可知此处是在描述鹤的外形特征。故选B。4.—Lily,howisDaniel’splanforourclasstripgoingon?—I’mnotsure.It________becompleted.Isawhimworkingonitthismorning.A.maynot B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Lily，Daniel的班级旅行计划进展如何？——我不确定。它可能还没被完成。我今天早上看到他在做。考查情态动词。maynot可能不，表示不确定的推测；shouldn’t不应该，通常用于建议或义务；can’t不可能，用于否定推测；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’mnotsure...Isawhimworkingonitthismorning.”可知，说话者应是不确定计划是否完成，且看到Daniel早上还在做，因此用“maynot”表示推测。故选A。5.We’dbetter________tosavewatertoliveagreenlife.A.watchlessTV B.takeshortershowersC.recycleoldclothes D.choosepublictransport【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们最好缩短淋浴时间来节约用水，过上绿色生活。考查动词短语。watchlessTV少看电视；takeshortershowers缩短淋浴时间；recycleoldclothes回收旧衣服；choosepublictransport选择公共交通。根据“tosavewater”可知，可以缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。故选B。6.Chinesepeopleusuallygettogethertohaveabigdinnerandenjoythefullmoonat________.A.theSpringFestival B.theDragonBoatFestivalC.theMid-AutumnFestival D.theDoubleNinthFestival【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中秋节时，中国人通常会聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐，并欣赏满月。考查名词辨析。theSpringFestival春节；theDragonB