初中中考英语总复习练测课件-教材复习-素养综合训练-七年级上册Units-5-9

素养综合训练二七年级上册Units5—9一、单项选择()1.YuanLongpingiscalledfatherofhybridriceandhisnewesthybridricecouldfeedmillionsofpeople.A．a；the B．the；/ C．the；the【解析】句意：袁隆平被称为杂交水稻之父，他最新的杂交水稻可以养活数百万人。第一个空，在称呼/头衔之前应用定冠词the；第二个空，形容词最高级之前已有物主代词his，空格处不需用冠词。故选B。EB()2.Iamsorrythisjacketisnotbigenough.Iwantaone.A．big B．smaller C．bigger【解析】句意：不好意思，这件夹克不够大。我想要一件更大的。根据句意可知，应是想要一件比现在这件大一点的夹克。故选C。C()3.Trainticketsonline.Itisconvenient.A．sold B．weresold C．aresold【解析】句意：火车票在网上出售。很方便。根据“Itisconvenient.”可知，应用一般现在时；且主语Traintickets是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。故选C。C()4.Idon'tlikeSunCinemaithasbadservice.A．because B．until C．unless【解析】句意：我不喜欢阳光电影院，因为它的服务很差。because因为，引导原因状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，“服务差”是“不喜欢电影院”的原因。故选A。A()5.—Sandy，couldyoutellmethebeautifulhairclip?—Oh，Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.A．whereyouwillbuyB．whereyouboughtC．wheredidyoubuy【解析】句意：——Sandy，你能告诉我你是在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗？——哦，我在学校附近的一家商店买的。根据“Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.”可知，应用一般过去时；且宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选B。BIalsosawhowmyactionsinfluencedothers.WhenIpreparedlunchesformy1，ImadesureIincludedeverythingperfect.Butonedaywhensherefusedtoeatanapplethatwasturningalittlebrown，IknewIhadto2.Thenonenight，I3adinnerparty.ThehostJoshTreuhaftwantedtodrawpublicattentiontothefoodwaste4.Attheparty，thecookpreparedasix­dishmealwithfoodboughtfromImperfectStorethatsells“ugly”food.Thefoodcanbeboughttherefor30—50%ofthe5.EveryonewasamazedatPerlsweig'screative，deliciousdishes.Heofferedguestsadviceonhowto6foodwastebeforeeachdish.7example，ifyoucutofftheendofalimp(蔫的)carrotandplaceitinwater，itwillbecomefreshagain.Afterthatnight，IbegantorethinkthewayIshoppedforfood，andto8theimperfectfood.9lookingugly，thefoodcontainsnolessnutrition(营养)thannormalfood.Furthermore，it's10.Myactionsencouragedmydaughtertothinkdifferentlyaswell.Onemorning，whileshewashelpingprepareherschoollunch，Inoticedherchoosingcherrytomatoeswithspots.“They'respecial，”shesaid.()1.A.sister B．daughter C．family【解析】考查名词辨析。sister姐姐/妹妹；daughter女儿；family家人。根据最后一段中的“Myactionsencouragedmydaughterto…Inoticedherchoosingcherrytomatoeswithspots.”可知，此处应是作者为自己的女儿准备午餐。故选B。B()2.A.change B．leave C．stay【解析】考查动词辨析。change改变；leave离开；stay停留，待。根据句意可知，当有一天作者发现女儿拒绝吃一个有一点变棕的苹果时，作者意识到自己应该改变只选择完美食物的做法了。故选A。A()3.A.held B．prepared C．attended【解析】考查动词辨析。held举办；prepared准备；attended参加。根据下文可知，作者是去参加一个晚餐聚会。故选C。C()4.A.question B．problem C．pollution【解析】考查名词辨析。question问题(指提出疑问)；problem问题(指不太好的事情)；pollution污染。根据空格前的“foodwaste”可知，食物浪费是一件不好的事情，应用problem。故选B。B()5.A.waste B．store C．price【解析】考查名词辨析。waste浪费；store商店；price价格。根据句意可知，这些食物可以在“不完美商店”以30—50%的价格买到。故选C。C()6.A.argue B．reduce C．doubt【解析】考查动词辨析。argue争论；reduce减少；doubt怀疑。根据下文中的“ifyoucutofftheendofalimp(蔫的)carrotandplaceitinwater，itwillbecomefreshagain.”可知，把蔫的胡萝卜切掉一段泡在水中，使它变新鲜，是减少食物浪费的一种做法。故选B。B()7.A.With B．At C．For【解析】考查固定搭配。forexample意为“例如”，为固定短语。故选C。C()8.A.forget B．accept C．avoid【解析】考查动词辨析。forget忘记；accept接受；avoid避免。根据语境可知，作者参加了“不完美食物”的晚宴之后，开始接受不完美的食物了。故选B。B()9.A.Though B．Because C．Unless【解析】考查连词辨析。though尽管，虽然；because因为；unless除非。根据句意可知，尽管(不完美的食物)看起来丑陋，但是它所包含的营养一点都不比正常食物少。此处应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。A()10.A.available B．free C．cheap【解析】考查形容词辨析。available可得到的；free免费的；cheap便宜的。根据上文中的“Thefoodcanbeboughttherefor30—50%ofthe5．”可知，不完美的食物是便宜的。故选C。CAccordingtotheresults，thedoctorgaveusthefollowingsuggestions.Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetables，andfewersnacks.Ahealthydiet(饮食)isimportant.()1.What'sthefavoritefoodinourclass?A．Meatandfish.B．Fruitandvegetables.C．Snacks.【解析】根据柱形统计图可知，这个班每天吃零食的人数最多。故选C。C()2.Howmanystudentshavemilkandeggs?A．20. B．10. C．35.【解析】根据柱形统计图可知，这个班每天喝牛奶、吃鸡蛋的人数为20人。故选A。A()3.Thedoctorthoughtweshouldhavemore.A．vegetables B．meat C．fish【解析】根据第二段第二句中的“Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetables”可知，医生建议我们多吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。A四、信息摘录(2021·镇江一模改编)难度系数：★★★★体育老师当班主任的优势SomeparentsinQingdaocomplainedbecausetheschoolchoseaPEteacherastheheadteacher(班主任)．Thelocaleducationbureau(教育局)quicklyreplied.OnFriday，atanewsconferenceinBeijing，thespokesmansaidthatteachersinlegal(合法的)schoolsownteachingability.Teachersteachdifferentsubjectsandthismakesthemdifferent.TheyalsoexpressedthehopethatthetryofaPEteacherasaheadteacherwouldbeunderstoodandacceptedbymoreparents.Thatisthecorrectopinion.Allteachersmustpassexamsandinterviewsbeforegettingateachingjob.Differentteachersaregoodatdifferentsubjects.Headteachersnotonlyteachtheirownsubjects，butalsoleadotherteacherstoworkasateamandkeepclassesrunningsmoothly.TheschoolclearlyfeelsthattheexperiencedPEteacherhasthenecessaryabilityofbeingaheadteacher.Atthenewsconference，thespokesmanalsosaidthatmoreattentionwillbepaidtoPElessons，andthesubjectwillbegivenasmuchimportanceasChineselanguageormath.Intheexaminationsforhighschools，thepointsforPElessonswillrisetobethesameastheso­calledmainsubjectslikeChineselanguage，math，andEnglish.ItisagoodmovetopaymoreattentiontoPEasitisimportantforchildren'shealth.However，ifthepolicymakers(决策者)increaseitspointstothesameasChineselanguageandmath，theyshoulddosostepbystepinordertomakeparentsacceptit.Thehighschoolentranceexaminationwillmakethosestudentswithmorepotential(潜力)forhighereducationinthefuture.Thus，PEisnotonlyimportant，butalsobasictofuturehealth.AnditsimportancecanalsobeshownbyincreasingmorePEclassesinschool.1.___________________

【解析】通读全文可知，作者以“青岛的一名体育老师被选为班主任”来引出话题。由此可知，此处应填事件的起因或背景。故填Cause(s)/Background。Cause(s)/Background2._________【解析】根据第二段可知，当地的教育局发言人表示合法学校的老师都具备教学能力，并且希望更多的家长理解和接受体育老师当班主任。由此可推断，当地教育局是支持这个学校的选择的。故填supported。supported3．________

【解析】根据第二段倒数第二句“Teachersteachdifferentsubjectsandthismakesthemdifferent.”和第三段第三句“Differentteachersaregoodatdifferentsubjects.”可知，作者认为不同的老师擅长不同的学科，这使他们产生了差别。由此可知，老师们的不同点在于他们所教的学科不同。故填subjects。subjects4.______________________

【解析】根据第四段“TheschoolclearlyfeelsthattheexperiencedPEteacherhasthenecessaryabilityofbeingaheadteacher.”可知，这所学校明确表示：这名有经验的体育老师具备当班主任的必要能力。即这位体育老师具备当班主任的必要的经验和能力。故填experienceandability。experienceandability5._______【解析】根据第六段第二句“However，ifthepolicymakers(决策者)increaseitspoints…theyshoulddosostepbystepinordertomakeparentsacceptit.”可知，如果决策者想把体育的分数提高到与语文和数学一样，他们应该一步一步地这样做，以便让家长接受。即体育课的分数应该一步一步地被提高，否则家长将会反对。故填against。against五、综合填空(2021·陕西改编)难度系数：★★★新学校的课程及活动安排CindywaseightyearsoldandlivedwithherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday，herparentstoldherthattheywouldleaveCaliforniainaweekandmovetoFloridabecauseherfatherfoundanew1(工作)there.Aweeklater，aftertheymovedtoFlorida，Cindy'smother2(take)hertomeethernewteacher.Theteachersaid，“Welcometoourschool，Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond­gradeclass.Westarttheday3readingandwriting.Afterthat，wedomath.Thenwegoouttohavealongrestforoutdooractivities.Weeatlunchateleveno'clock.Thenwehavestorytime.Afterstorytime，wehavescience.Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanworkonthecomputer，playagame，orreadabook.Next，wehavespelling(写字课)．Finally，wegotomusicandartclassesforthel4houroftheday.Hereisatimelistofthe5(subject)andschoolactivitiesforyou.Thereissomeotherinformationinit.I'llbegladtoseeyoutomorrow，Cindy！I'msureyournewclassmateswillbegladtoseeyou，too.”1.________

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4.________

5.________jobtookwithlastsubjectsFirst，theybelievethatavegetariandietisgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfat(脂肪)thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow­fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins(维生素)thatpeoplecan'tgetfrommeat.3.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.Second，manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsarera