2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末测试卷（全国通用） 02全解全析

2021-2022学年高二上学期期末测试卷（全国卷通用）02

英语试卷

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分4（）分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WhetheryoucallGermanyhomeorarejustvisiting,goingtofestivalsisagreatwaytoexperiencethe

country'sculture.Herearethebesteventstoattend.

Karneval,Cologne

Karnevalisa40-daypartyseasonwhichtakesplacebetweenFebruaryandMarch.Thelargestandmost

well-knownoneofthesecelebrationsinGermanytakesplaceinCologne.Theperiodseesstreetpartiespopupall

acrossthecity.Thetraditiondatesbacktomedieval（中世纪的）timeswhenpeoplelivedunderstrictrules.

However,theGermansarecertainlymakingupforitnow.

FrankfurtBookFair

HeldforfivedaysattheFrankfurtTradeFairgroundsinFrankfurt,theeventdatesbacktothe15thcentury.

Today,itistheworld'slargesttradefairforbooksandisconsideredtobethemostimportantoneforinternational

dealsandtrading.Whilethefirstthreedaysarerestricted（限制）onlytoprofessionalvisitors,thegeneralpublic

canattendontheweekend.

ThuringerBachwochen:ThuringiaBachFestival

TakingplaceduringtheEasterperiod,thisisthelargestmusicfestivalinThuringiaandhasmorethan60

concertsinthehistoricBachsites.TheseshowtheworksofJohannSebastianBach.Eachyear,thefestivalopens

withalongnightofhousemusic.Foroneevening,morethanahundredpublichouseconcertstakeplaceinprivate

livingroomsacrossthestate.

LongNightoftheMuseums,Berlin

Theeveningseesbetween70and80ofthecity'smuseumsopenlateforthepublictovisit.Visitorsaregiven

anentrancepasstoalltheexhibits（展览品）withinthearea.Theycanmeetinterestingguests,anddancethenight

awaytolivemusic,andmore.Withfoodsanddrinksonofferinmanyplaces,ifsnowonderthisisoneofthemost

popularGermanfestivals.

21.WhatcanvisitorsdobetweenFebruaryandMarchinCologne?

A.Visitsomeoldbuildingsforfree.

B.Performplayswithsomefamousactors.

C.Enjoydifferentkindsofstreetperformances.

D.Experienceadventuresinmuseumsintheevening.

22.WhatisspecialaboutFrankfurtBookFair?

A.Ithasashorthistory.

B.Itallowsgueststoshopforaweek.

C.ItsharesnewbooksontheInternet.

D.Itisaworld-famousbusinessactivity.

23.Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?

A.Theybothcanattractmusiclovers.

B.Theybothtellsomehistoricalstories.

C.Theyarebothheldduringthedaytime.

D.Theybothrequiremembershiptoattend

【答案】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了德国几个值得体验的节日活动。

21.C

细节理解题。根据文章Kameval,Cologne部分的“Theperiodseesstreetpartiespopupallacrossthecity.（在这

一时期，街头派对在整个城市随处可见）''可知，游客可以欣赏到各种各样的街头表演。故选C。

22.D

细节理解题。根据文章FrankfurtBookFair部分的“Today,itistheworld'slargesttradefairforbooksandis

consideredtobethemostimportantoneforinternationaldealsandtrading.（今天，它是世界上最大的图书交易

会，被认为是最重要的国际交易和贸易之一）“可知，FrankfurtBookFair的特别之处在于它是一项举世闻名

的商业活动。故选D。

23.A

细节理解题。根据ThuringerBachwochen:ThuringiaBachFestival部分的“Eachyear,thefestivalopenswitha

longnightofhousemusic.（每年的音乐节都以一个漫长的家庭音乐之夜开场）”和LongNightoftheMuseums,

Berlin部分的“dancethenightawaytolivemusic（在现场音乐中彻夜跳舞）”可推知，这两个节日的共同之处

在于它们都能吸引音乐爱好者。故选A。

B

Ihavelearnedagreatmanythingsfromplayingfootball.Andithaschangedmyentireattitudetowardslife.

Inmyfreshmanyearathighschool,Iwasshy,hadlowself-confidenceandturnedawayfromseemingly

impossiblechallenges.Onthefirstdayoffreshmanpractice,theteamwarmedupwithagameoftouchfootball.

However,duringthegame,Ididn'trunashardasIcould,nordidItrytoescapefrommydefenderandgetopen.

ThefactofthematterwasthatIreallydidn'twanttobetheoneatfaultifldroppedtheballandtheplaydidn't

succeed.Ididn'twanttotaketheresponsibilityofhelpingtheteambecauseIwastooafraidofmakingamistake.

Thataspectofmycharacterledthefirstyearofmyhighschoollife.Iavoidedaskingquestionsinclass,afraidthey

mightbeconsideredtoostupidbymyclassmates.

Duringmysecond-yearseason,mypositionatbackupguardledmetoplayinthegamessinceanotherbackup

guardonmyteamwasseriouslyinjured.Fromthenon,Imademistakessometimesandwasblamedbymycoaches

indeed.However,thosecriticismsdidn'lmakemyteammateslookdownuponme,buttheyhelpedmealot.At

timesImadegreatplays,forwhichIwascongratulated.Now,Ifeellikeachangedperson.

Overtheyears,playingfootballhastaughtmewhatittakestosucceed.Frommonthsoftoughpractices,I

havelearnedtoworkhard.Frommycoachesandteammates,Ihavelearnedtoworkwellwithothersinagroup.

Butmostimportantly,Ihavegainedself-confidence.Irealizethatitisnecessarytoriskfailureinordertogain

success.Now,Iwelcomethechallenge.

24.Whatsortofboywastheauthorinhisearlyyearsofhighschool?

A.Kind.B.Brave.

C.Lonely.D.Fearful.

25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheteammates?

A.Theyarefriendlyandwarm-hearted.

B.Theywereseriouslyinjuredduringthegames.

C.Theyareunsatisfiedwiththeteam'sperformance.

D.Theyregardedtheauthorasthemostimportantplayer.

26.Whatwasthemostimportantthingtheauthorlearnedfromplayingfootball?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Yougetwhatyoupayoff.

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

D.Self-confidenceisthekeytosuccess.

27.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Torecallhisschooldays.

B.Toshowhisloveforfootball.

C.Tosharehisgrowthexperience.

D.Tothankhiscoachesandteammates.

【答案】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中一年级时害羞且不自信，怕犯错，怕承担责任，因而逃避

一切可能犯错的机会，但在高二年级时，因机缘巧合真正参与了足球运动，在比赛中，教练与队友的包容

和鼓励改变了作者，使他变为了一个勇于接受挑战且充满自信的人。

24.D

推理判断题。根据第二段"Inmyfreshmanyearathighschool,Iwasshy,hadlowself-confidenceandturnedaway

fromseeminglyimpossiblechallenges.（在我高一的时候，我很害羞，缺乏自信，不愿面对看似不可能的挑战）”

和“Ididn'twanttotaketheresponsibilityofhelpingtheteambecause1wastooafraidofmakingamistake.（我不想

承担帮助团队的责任，因为我太害怕犯错误了广可推知，作者在高一时缺乏自信，害怕犯错误，是个胆怯的

孩子。故选D项。

25.A

推理判断题。根据第三:段“However,thosecriticismsdidn'tmakemyteammateslookdownuponme,butthey

helpedmealot.（然而，这些批评并没有让我的队友看不起我，相反他们帮助『我很多）''可推知，队友非常友

好和热心。故选A项。

26.D

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Butmostimportantly.1havegainedself-confidence.1realizethatitisnecessaryto

riskfailureinorderlogainsuccess.（但最重要的是，我获得了自信，我意识到要获得成功，冒失败的风险是必

要的户可知，作者学到了要自信，感于冒险是成功的关键。故选D项。

27.C

推理判断题。通读全文可知，在文中作者主要讲述了自己在高中时期自身的转变，作者是在分享他人生重

要的成长经历。故选C项。

C

Beinganearlybird,ortheoppositenightowl（夜猫子）,isusuallynotsomethingthatisthoughtofasbeing

highlyunderourcontrol.Somepeopleseemtosleepearlywhileothersgetasecondwindandtendtosleeplate.

Thisinternalclockisaperson'suniqueinternaltimekeeperandthebody'sownmastercontrollerofmanyfunctions.

Mostobviousisoursleeppatterns;however,italsoplaysaroleinoureatingpatterns,hormonelevels,andmaybe

evenourmood.

Arecentstudylookedatwhetherthebodyclockisrelatedtolevelsofphysicalactivity.Usingawatch-like

devicethatmeasuresmovement,over5,000participants7activitylevelswerecollectedfortwoweeks.After

consideringsomefactorsthatmayexplaindifferences,suchaseducationorbackgroundhealthconditions,they

foundthatnightowls,ascomparedtomorningtypes,hadupto60to90fewerminutesperdayofactivity.

Forthosewithamoreofantteveningness^^type,jobsorotherdemandsontimemaymeanthatamorning

alarmissoundingwellbeforetheirnaturalwaketime.Asaresult,anightowltypemaybestartingtheday

relatively“jetlagged"（有时差感的）一feelingoutofstepwiththeirbodyduetobeingawakewhenthebody

wouldprefertobeasleep.

Weshouldemphasizethatthisstudydoesnottellusthatbeinganightowlisthecauseoflowerphysical

activity.Itonlyshowsaconnectionbetweenbeinganearlybirdornightowlandcertainconditions.Inthisstudy,

weonlyconsideredtwofactors—sleeppatternsandactivity.Usingyoureat-sleepcycletoyouradvantageasmuch

aspossibletobeactiveisprobablythebestadvice.Areyousomeonewhofeelsreadyandclearfirstthinginthe

morning?Thatmaybethebesttimetogetthosestepsin.Moreenergyintheevening?Thenschedulingthatwalk

forafterdinnermaybebest.

28.Whatdoweknowabouttheinternalclock?

A.Itmotivatespeopletosleepearly.B.Itkeepsapersoncarefulabouttime.

C.Itaffectsmultiplefunctionsofthebody.D.Itmastersthepatternsofmoodandeating.

29.Whatwastheresultoftherecentstudy?

A.Anearlybirdreceivedhighereducation.B.Anightowlhadlowerphysicalmovement.

C.Anearlybirdhadmorereasonableactivitylevels.D.Anightowlhadbetterbackgroundhealthconditions.

30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefeelingofnightowlswitha“jetlag”?

A.Uneasy.B.Natural.C.Energetic.D.Embarrassed.

31.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionfbrmoreactivity?

A.Doexerciseafterdinner.B.Adjustoursleeppatterns.

C.Makeascheduleinadvance.D.Makethemostofourbodyclock

【答案】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了习惯早起的人和“夜猫子’'型的人以及一些可能影响他们早起或

熬夜的因素。

28.C

细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Thisinternalclockisaperson'suniqueinternaltimekeeperandthebody'sown

mastercontrollerofmanyfunctions.（这个内部时钟是•个人独特的内部计时器，也是身体自身许多功能的主

控器）''可知，人体的内部时钟能影响身体的多种功能。故选C项。

29.C

推理判断题。通过文章第二段“theyfoundthatnightowls,ascomparedtomorningtypes,hadupto60to90fewer

minutesperdayofactivity（他们发现，与早起的人相比，夜猫子每天的活动时间要少60到90分钟）”以及第

三段“anightowltypemaybestartingthedayrelatively与etlagged”（夜猫子型的人在一天开始时可能会相对有

时差感厂可推知，研究表明，“夜猫子”型的人的活动量不合理，所以才会导致有时差感，反之，早起的人的

活动量更合理。故选C项。

30.A

推理判断题。通过文章第三段“fuelingoutofstepwiththeirbodyduetobeingawakewhenthebodywouldprefer

tobeasleep（当身体想睡觉时，由于醒着而感觉与身体不协调）''可推知，当夜猫子有时差感时应该是心神不

宁的、不安稳的。故选A项。

31.D

细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“Usingyoureat-sleepcycletoyouradvantageasmuchaspossibletobeactiveis

probablythebestadvice.（利用你的饮食睡眠周期尽可能多地运动可能是最好的建议）”可推知，作者建议读者

充分利用我们的生物钟，做更多运动，变得更活跃。故选D项。

D

Shortcuttohardwork

Forthoseofuswhosatthroughendlesspianolessonsaschildren,orspentsummerslearningaforeign

languagewhileourfriendsplayedoutside,weprobablyneverthankedourparentsforthoseexperiences.

However,weweren'tjustputthroughendlessextra-curricular（课夕卜的）activitiesjustsoourelderscould

enjoysomefreetime.Infact,thebesttimetolearnsound-basedskillssuchaslanguagesormusicisatayoungage.

Asthebrainisstilldeveloping,it'stheperfecttimetotakeincertaininformation.

ButthankstoanewdiscoverybyresearchersatStJudeChildren'sResearchHospitalinMemphis,US,adults

mayalsobeabletolearnanewsound-basedskilljustaswellasyoungerpeoplecan.

Usingmiceastestpatients,theresearchersfoundthattheadultbrainofbothmiceandhumans-produces

highlevelsofadenosine（腺甘酸），achemicalthatslowsdowntheabilitytolearnfromsound.Inyoungerbrains,

adenosinelevelsaremuchlower.

Afterfindingawaytostopthebrainfromproducingasmuchadenosine,themicebecamemoreawareof

soundsandwereabletotellthedifferencebetweendifferentnotesplayedtothem.Thisabilitywaspreviously

unknownofinmice.

Theresearchersbelievethatifadrugisdevelopedtoslowdownadenosineproductioninadulthumans,itwill

unlocktheabilitytolearnsound-basedskillseasier.

“Theseresultsofferapromisingstrategytoextendthesamewindowinhumanstoacquirelanguageormusical

ability,“co-authorStanislavZakharenkowroteinthestudy.

It'salsobelievedthatthefindingscouldhelppeoplewithseriousmedicalconditionssuchastinnitus（耳鸣），

orthosewhohavesufferedastroke（中风）.

Iftheresearcherseventuallygoontodevelopthedrug,however,thisprobablywon'tmeanthatwecould

becomemastersoftheviolinorspeakfluentItalianaftertakingafewpills.

Likeeverythinginlifeworthdoing,time,patienceandhardworkwillprobablystillbeneededifwewantto

takeonanewsound-basedskill.

32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Toleaduptothenewdiscoverybyscientists.

B.Todescribetheunpleasantnessoflearningsound-basedskills.

C.Toexplaintheneedtolearnsound-basedskillsatayoungage.

D.Toprovethatit'snevereasytopickupasound-basedskill.

33.Theresearchersdiscoveredfromtheirstudiesthatahighlevelofadenosine.

A.usuallyexistsinyoungerbrains

B.mademicemoresensitivetosounds

C.helpedmiceimprovetheabilitytolearnfromsound

D.stoppedmicedevelopingsound-basedabilitieseasily

34.Accordingtothetext,thefindingscouldhelp.

A.childrenlearnlanguagemoreeasily

B.adultsdevelopmusicalskillsbetter

C.peoplewithtinnitusrecovercompletely

D.protectpeopleagainstastroke

35.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Heispessimisticaboutthedrugbeingdeveloped.

B.Everythingworthdoingdeservestobedonewell.

C.Heishopefulthatthenewdrugwillmakeiteasytomasternewskills.

D.Thereisnoreplacementfortimeandeffortwhenitcomestolearningnewthings.

【答案】这是一篇说明文。美国的研究人员新发现，成年人也可以像年轻人一样学习一项新的基于声音的

技能。

32.A

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Infact,thebesttimetolearnsound-basedskillssuchaslanguagesormusicisata

youngage.Asthebrainisstilldeveloping,ifstheperfecttimetotakeincertaininformation.（事实上，学习语言或

音乐等声音技能的最佳时间是在很小的时候。由于大脑仍在发育，这是接受某些信息的最佳时机）”可知，文

章第一、二段讲的是很多人小时候都不得不接受父母的安排，在课外时间学习音乐、语言等特长并解释了

这样做的原因。第三段"ButthankstoanewdiscoverybyresearchersatStJudeChildren'sResearchHospitalin

Memphis,US,adultsmayalsobeabletolearnanewsound-basedskilljustaswellasyoungerpeoplecan.（但由于

美国孟菲斯圣裘德儿童研究医院的研究人员的一项新发现，成年人也可以像年轻人一样学习一项新的基于

声音的技能厂以及下文讲的是科学家发现了人体内和这一现象有关的一种物质。可知，前两段的主要目的

是引出科学家的新发现。故选A项。

33.D

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Usingmiceastestpatients,theresearchersfoundthattheadultbrainofbothmiceand

humans—produceshighlevelsofadenosine（腺甘酸）,achemicalthatslowsdowntheabilitytolearnfromsound.

（研究人员用老鼠作为试验病人，发现老鼠和人类的成年大脑都会产生高水平的腺甘酸，这种化学物质会减

缓从声音中学习的能力）''和第五段中“Afterfindingawaytostopthebrainfromproducingasmuchadenosine,

themicebecamemoreawareofsoundsandwereabletotellthedifferencebetweendifferentnotesplayedtothem.

（在找到阻止大脑产生大量腺甘酸的方法后，老鼠对声音变得更加敏感，并能够分辨出不同的音调户可知，

研究人员从他们的研究中发现，高水平的腺甘酸阻止了老鼠很容易发展基于声音的能力。故选D项。

34.B

细节理解题。根据第六段“Theresearchersbelievethatifadrugisdevelopedtoslowdownadenosineproduction

inadulthumans,itwillunlocktheabilitytolearnsound-basedskillseasier.（研究人员认为，如果能研发出一种减

缓成人腺甘酸生成的药物，就能更容易地释放学习声音技能的能力广可知，这项新发现可提升成年人习得基

于声音技能的能力。故选B项。

35.D

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Likeeverythinginlifeworthdoing,time,patienceandhardworkwillprobablystill

beneededifwewanttotakeonanewsound-basedskill.（像生活中每一年值得做的事，如果我们想掌握一项新

技能，时间、耐心和努力工作仍是必不可少的）”可知，学习新事物时，时间和努力是无法替代的。故选D

项。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

LearningtoLoveLocally-GrownFoods

CookingshowsonTVareusuallyallaboutforeignfoods.Thankstoglobalization,peopleeverywhereare

introducingtheirtastebudstodishesfromeverycomeroftheworld.36.Inthepastfewyears,thenumberof

peoplepurchasinglocalfoodshasbeenrisingbecauseitoffersalotofbenefits.

Forstarters,localfoodisoftentastierbecauseitisfresher.Importedgoodsmustbeflownorshippedinfrom

faraway,sotheynaturallylosesomeoftheirfreshnessduringthejourney.37.Thesematerialsmaycausethe

nutritionalvalueofthesegoodstodeclineduringtheshippingprocess.Foodsafetyisanotherreasonwhypeople

arechoosinglocalproduce.Today'slawsregardingfoodsvaryfromcountrytocountry.38.Butwhenyouknow

thelocalfarmerwhogrowsyourfood,thechancesofitbeingpollutedaregreatlyreduced.

Buyinglocalfoodscanalsohaveabeneficialimpactontheenvironment.Buyinglocal,consumerscan

maintaingreenspaceandfarmlandintheircommunities.Besides,iffarmerscanselldirectlytoconsumers,they

willearnmoremoneyfortheirfamilies.Additionalprofitsalsoenablefarmerstobettercarefortheirsoilandkeep

qualitystandardshigh.39.

40.Thisisanopenareawherefarmerssellfruits,vegetables,andmeatdirectlytothepublic.Onceyou

experiencethefreshnessoflocalfoodsfbryourself,itmightbetoughtogobacktothesupermarket.

A.Intheend,ifsawin-winsituationforbothparties.

B.However,somedisagreewiththeideaofimportingforeignfoods.

C.Toconclude,thefarmerscanmakemoneyandimprovetheirlife.

D.Thiscausesconfusionandmakesitdifficulttocheckifanyharmfulchemicalswereused.

E.Atthesametime,otherpeoplearediscoveringthatfoodfromtheirareaisthebest.

F.Ifyou'reinterestedinhavingmorelocalfoods,youcanevenattendafarmers9market.

G.Importedgoodsmustalsobepackagedinplasticorothercontainerstosurvivethejourney.

【答案】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了购买并消费当地食物的好处。

36.E

根据后句"Inthepastfewyears,thenumberofpeoplepurchasinglocalfoodshasbeenrisingbecauseitoffersalot

ofbenefits."（在过去的几年里，购买当地食品的人数一直在增加，因为它提供了很多好处。）可知E项“Atthe

sametime,otherpeoplearediscoveringthatfoodfromtheirareaisthebest."（与此同时，其他人发现他们地区的

食物是最好的。）其中foodfromtheirareaisthebesl.与后文itoffersalotofbenefits相呼应，均表示本土食物

的好处，符合本段语境。故选E项。

37.G

根据后句“Thesematerialsmaycausethenutritionalvalueofthesegoodstodeclineduringtheshippingprocess.^^

（这些材料可能会导致这些货物在运输过程中的营养价值下降。）可知G项“Importedgoodsmustalsobe

packagedinplasticorothercontainerstosurvivethejourney.^^（进口货物还必须用塑料或其他容器包装才能在

旅途中保存下来。）其中plasticorothercontainers与后句Thesematerials形成呼应关系。故选G项。

38.D

根据后句“Butwhenyouknowthelocalfarmerwhogrowsyourfood,thechancesofitbeingpollutedaregreatly

reduced."（但是当你认识种植你食物的当地农民时，食物被污染的机会就会大大减少。）可知D项“Thiscauses

confusionandmakesitdifficulttocheckifanyhannfulchemicalswereused."（这会引起混淆，并且很难检查是

否使用了任何有害化学物质。）其中difficulttocheckifanyhannfulchemicalswereused与后句thechancesofit

beingpollutedaregreatlyreduced形成明确的转折关系，符合本段语境。故选D项。

39.A

根据前句“Besides,iffarmerscanselldirectlytoconsumers,theywillearnmoremoneyfortheirfamilies.

Additionalprofitsalsoenablefarmerstobettercarefortheirsoilandkeepqualitystandardshigh.^^（此夕卜，如果农

民可以直接向消费者销售，他们将为家人赚更多的钱。额外的利润还使农民能够更好地照顾他们的土壤并

保持较高的质量标准。）可知A项“Intheend,it'sawin-winsituationforbothparties."（最终，这对双方来说是

一个双赢的局面。）其中win-winsituationforbothparties是对前句earnmoremoneyfortheirfamilies和better

carefortheirsoilandkeepqualitystandardshigh的总结,符合行文逻辑。故选A项。

40.F

根据后句“Thisisanopenareawherefarmerssellfruits,vegetables,andmeatdirectlytothepublic."（这是一个农

民直接向公众出售水果、蔬菜和肉类的开放区域。）可知F项“Ifyou'reinterestedinhavingmorelocalfoods,you

canevenattendafamiers9market.^^（如果你有兴趣享用更多当地美食，你甚至可以去农贸市场。）其中a

farmers1market与后句Thisisanopenarea形成呼应结构，符合本段语境。故选F项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“Longtimenosee“isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend's

email.Ilaughed.Ithoughtitwasatypical41ofChinglish.

Obviouslyitisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitha42Englishgrammar

andstructure!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmerican43Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher.

Herwordscouldnot44meatail.SoIdida45on.Tomysurprise,thereareover40

thousandwebpages46"Longtimenosee”.Thissentencehasbeen47usedinemails,letters,

newspapers,movies,oranyotherpossibleplace.Thoughitis48informal,itispartofthelanguagethat

Americansusedaily.49ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,the50wi11tellyouthatthe

grammarneedstobecorrected.

Nobodyknowsthe51ofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan's

movies.In1930s,Hollywoodmoviemakersuccessfully52aworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed

"CharlieChan^^onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdom53quoting

（弓I用）Confucius.4tLongtimenosee“washistrademark.Soon"Longtimenosee"becamea54phrasein

America55thepopularityofthesemovie's.

Somepeople56Americatoahugemeltingpot（熔炉）.Allkindsofculturearc57inthepot

together,andthey58thecolorandtasteofeachother.AmericanChinese,thoughaminorityethnicgroupin

theUnitedStates,isalso59somechangestothepot!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobe60inthe

mixedpot.

41.A.exampleB.signC.sighD.signal

42.A.damagedB.perfectedC.learnedD.ruined

43.A.customB.greetingC.habitD.proverb

44.A.persuadeB.encourageC.convinceD.believe

45.A.jobB.researchC.surveyD.search

46.A.containingB.printingC.publishingD.expressing

47.A.widelyB.hardlyC.seldomD.never

48.A.lotsofB.plentyofC.amountofD.sortof

49.A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.HoweverD.Suddenly

50.A.hardwareB.softwareC.operatorD.speaker

51.A.useB.originC.expressionD.meaning

52.A.createdB.publishedC.didD.discovered

53.A.byB.inC.withD.of

54.A.ordinaryB.rareC.modernD.popular

55.A.asifB.astoC.thankstoD.butfor

56.A.compareB.addC.sendD.owe

57.A.joinedB.mixedC.compiledD.done

58.A.improveB.changeC.lowerD.promote

59.A.owingB.puttingC.takingD.contributing

60.A.influencedB.mentionedC.usedD.Considered

【答案】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从朋友的邮件中读到“Longtimenosee”这句话时，认为是一个典型的中

式英语。结果朋友告诉作者这是一种标准的美国问候方式。于是作者在网上搜索「一下，发现这句话应用

非常广泛。没有人知道这个中式英语句子的来源。作者意识到有些学者把美国比作一锅大杂夕会。各种文化

混合在-起，他们改变彼此的颜色和味道。

41.A

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是中式英语的完美范例。A.example例子；B.sign迹象；C.sigh叹息；

D.signal信号。根据后文“ofChinglish”可知，作者认为Longtimenosee是•个中式英语的完美范例。故选

Ao

42.B

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，这是一个逐字逐句翻译的汉语问候语，有着完善过英语语法和结构！

A.damaged被破坏的；B.perfected完善的；C.learned博学的；D.ruined毁灭。根据上文“Obviouslyitisa

wordbywordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitha”可知，作者认为这句话是一个逐字逐句翻译的汉

语问候语，有着完善过的英语语法和结构。故选B。

43.B

考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来,我的朋友告诉我这是一种标准的美国问候方式。A.custom习俗;B.greeting

招呼;C.habit习惯；D.proverb谚语。“Longtimenosee”是一句打招呼的话语。故选B。

44.C

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话根本不能使我信服。A.persuade说服；B.encourage鼓励；C.convince使

确信；D.believe相信。根据后文“ongoogle,com.Tomysurprise”可知，作者又去查了谷歌。由此可知，她的

话根本不能使作者信服。故选C。

45.D

考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我搜索了谷歌。A.job工作；B.research研究；C.survey调查表；D.search

搜寻。根据后文“ongoogle,com”可知，此处指在谷歌上搜寻这句话。故选D。

46.A

考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，有超过6万个网页包含“longtimenosee"。A.containing包含；

B.printingpublishing出版;D.expressing表达。结合上文“thereareover60thousandwebpages”可知，

此处指有超过6万个网页包含“longtimenosee”这句表达。故选A。

47.A

考查副词词义辨析。句意：这句话被广泛应用于电子邮件，信件，报纸，电影，书籍，或任何其他可能的

地方。A.widely广泛地；B.hardly几乎不；C.seldom很少；D.never从不。根据后文“usedinemails,letters,

newspapers,movies,oranyotherpossibleplace''可知这句话应用三上常广泛。故选A。

48.D

考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然它是一种非正式的，但它是美国人日常使用语言的一部分。A.lotsof许多；

B.plentyof许多；C.amountof数量;D.sortof稍微。根据后文“infbrmal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericans

usedaily”可知，“Longtimenosee”这句话稍微有点不正式，但它是美国人日常使用语言的一部分。故选D。

49.C

考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你在MicrosoftWord中输入这个短语，软件会告诉你语法需要修改。

A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Luckily幸好；C.However然而；D.Suddenly突然。结合上下文语境可知，为

转折关系。故选C。

50.B

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你在MicrosoftWord中输入这个短语，软件会告诉你语法需要修改。

A.hardware硬件；B.software软件；C.operator操作员；D.speaker讲话者。根据语境可知，此处指Microsoft

Word这个软件会告诉你语法需要修改。故选Bo

51.B

考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人知道这个中式英语句子的来源。A.use用途；B.origin起源；C.expression

表达；D.meaning意义。结合后文“Somepeoplebelievethatitcamefrom”可知，此处讲的是这句话

的起源问题。故选B。

52.A

考查动词词义辨析。句意：20世纪30年代，好莱坞的电影制作人成功地在大银幕上创造了一位享誉全球的

中国侦探“CharlieChan”。A.created创造；B.published出版;C.did做；D.discovered发现。根据语境可

知，中国侦探CharlieChan是人们创造(create)出来的一