2023年CGNS美国海外护士资格认证考试历年考试真题摘选含答案难题带详解10

卷I1.What'sthemostappropriatenursingdiagnosisforaclientexhibitingobsessive-compulsivebehavior?B.Imbalancednutrition:Lessthanbodyrequirements.2.Thenurseisassessinganelderlyclientfordementia.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarysymptomofdementia?A.Neurosis.C.Psychosis.3.Aclientwithrecurredcancerisplannedtotakeinternalradiationtreatmentwitharadiumimplant.Theclienttellsthenursethatsheisconcernedaboutbeingradioactiveandhasbeenhavingnightmaresaboutthetreatment.Whatwouldbeareasonableexplanationforthenursetogivetotheclient?A."Carefulshieldingpreventstheareaaboveyourwaistfromradioactivity."B.AtmospherebequietandrestfulC.Locationbeclosetothenurses'stationD.Roommateshavesimilarbehavioralresponses5.AnelderlynursinghomeresidentwiththediagnosisofdementiaoftheAlzheimer'stypehoardsleftoverfoodfromthemealtrayandotherseeminglyvaluelessarticlesandstuffsthemintopockets"sotheotherswon'tstealthem."ThenurseshouldplantoA.Removeunsafeandsoiledarticlesfromtheresident'sbelongingsduringthenightC.Explaintotheresidentwhythenursinghome'spolicyforcleanlinessandsafetymustbefollowed卷I参考答案一.Comprehensivetestcenter1.参考答案：ATheclient'scopingskillsareineffectivewhenanxietyincreases.Theotherdiagnosesdon'tcorrespondtotheobservedbehavior.Memorylossistheprimarysymptomofdementia.Lossofshort-termmemory(retainingnewinformation)ismoreprominent,buttong-termmemory(recollectionofeventsthatoccurredinthepast)mayalsobeaffected.Psychosis,neurosis,andlossofimpulsecontrolaren'tsymptomsofdementia.Theradioactivitycomesfromaradioactivematerialsuchasradiumorcesium.Radioactivityaffectstissuesbutdoesnotmakethemradioactive.Oncetheradioactivesourceisremoved,n