新教材高中英语Unit3Onthemove预习新知早知道1学案外研版

Unit3OnthemoveⅠ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1．plastic A．n．someonewhoisamemberofanarmy()2．twist B．n．asuddenunexpectedchangeinasituation()3．soldier C．n．武装冲突，战斗，战争()4．conflict D．v．向……保证，使确信()5．assure E．adj．塑料制的[答案]1－5EBACDB．短语匹配()1．goback A．尽情地，心满意足地()2．toone'sheart'scontent B．关乎……的事情()3．take...forexample C．追溯()4．putdown D．放下；记下()5．amatterof E．以……为例[答案]1－5CAEDBⅡ.默写单词1．surfingn． 冲浪(运动)2．representv. 代表，表示3．goaln. 球门4．basisn. 基础；根据5．equipmentn. 装备，设备，用具6．contentn. 满意，满足7．factorn. 因素，要素8．defendv. (在比赛中)防守，防卫9．deathn. 死，死亡Ⅰ.语境填空goal，content，plastic，factor，soldier，conflict1．Self­confidenceisthekeyfactorinanysuccessfulcareer.2．Muchtomycontent，youhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.3．Luckily，alltheproblemsweresolvedwithoutanyconflict．4．Hegotroundtheguardandracedtowardsthegoal．5．AnoldsoldiergaveusavividaccountoftheLongMarch.6．TheshopassistanthelpedMaryputthefruitintoaplasticshoppingbag.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Hespendsaholidayattheseashore，andgoestoparticipateinsurfing(surf)everyday.2．Thisequipment(equip)hassavedthelivesofanumberofnewbornchildren.3．Adefender(defend)muststoptheotherteamscoringingameslikefootballandhockey.4．Thepaintingisnotrepresentative(represent)ofhisworksoftheperiod.5．Hisbrotherisatall，soldierly(soldier)man.6．Letlifebebeautifullikesummerflowersanddeath(die)likeautumnleaves.1．GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon，wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！2．Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags...在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球……3．Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.它打破隔阂，将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。4．“Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath，...”saidBillShankly，thefamousfootballerandmanager.“有些人认为足球事关生死，……”著名的足球运动员和主教练比尔·香克利曾经这样说过。名师圈点①goback追溯※gobackto追溯到②beknownas被称为……；作为……而出名③goaln．球门④basisn．基础；根据⑤popularityn．流行，普及，受欢迎※popularadj.受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的⑥equipmentn．装备，设备，用具⑦seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事※seesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事⑧toone'sheart'scontent尽情地，心满意足地※contentn．满意，满足⑨plasticadj.塑料制的⑩factorn．因素，要素⑪creativityn．创造性，创造力⑫defendv．(在比赛中)防守，防卫⑬amazingadj.惊人的，了不起的⑭endwith以……结束⑮twistn．(形势或事态的)意外转折⑯what'smore另外，更重要的是※what'sworse更糟糕的是⑰breakdown消除；分解；出故障⑱take...forexample以……为例⑲breakout爆发，突然发生⑳soldiern．士兵，军人eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))putdown放下eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))conflictn．武装冲突，战斗，战争eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))amatterof关乎……的事情eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))deathn．死，死亡eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))assurev．向……保证，使确信eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))beshapedlike...形状像……原文呈现AGamefortheWorldThesedays，footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon【1】，wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld！Thehistoryofthegamegoesback①overtwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownas②cuju(kickball)，agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside【2】．Goals③werehungintheair.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain，wherethegamewasgivennewrules【3】．【1】GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon是giventhat(考虑到，鉴于)引导的条件状语从句。【2】agameusingaballofanimalskins...作cuju的同位语，其中usingaballofanimalskins...作后置定语，修饰agame。【3】wherethegamewasgivennewrules是where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词GreatBritain。Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplay【4】isperhapsthebasis④ofitspopularity⑤.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay【5】．Youdon'tneedexpensiveequipment⑥；eventheballdoesn'thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplaying⑦totheirhearts'content⑧withaballmadeofplastic⑨bags【6】；justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy【7】．【4】Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplay是that引导的主语从句，其中不定式toplay作定语，修饰game。【5】thatisverycheaptoplay是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词agame。【6】madeofplasticbags是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰aball。【7】whenhewasaboy是when引导的时间状语从句。Anotherfactor⑩behindfootball'sglobalpopularityisthecreativity⑪andexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople【8】．Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers—howtheyusetheirbodiestopass，scoreanddefend⑫【9】canbeamazing⑬tosee—ortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwith⑭asurprisingtwist⑮.【8】不定式短语toattractmillionsofpeople作结果状语。【9】howtheyusetheirbodiestopass，scoreanddefend是how引导的主语从句。What'smore⑯，footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords，buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdown⑰wallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Take，forexample⑱，thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarⅠhadbrokenout⑲monthsbefore，butBritishandGermansoldiers⑳putdowneq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP2(21)))theirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetoremember【10】duringyearsofconflicteq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP2(22))).【10】toremember为不定式作后置定语，修饰onemomentofpeace。“Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatterofeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP2(23)))lifeanddeatheq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP2(24)))，...”saidBillShankly，thefamousfootballerandmanager.“Icanassureeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP2(25)))youitismuch，muchmoreimportantthanthat.”Thismightsoundfunny，butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP2(26)))afootball【11】．【11】torealisethatourplanet...是不定式短语作结果状语，其中包含that引导的宾语从句作realise的宾语。译文参考全世界都热爱的运动足球是现今世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。想想