人教版七年级下册英语复习提纲

Unit1Where'syourpenpalfrom?一．短语：．befrom=comefrom来自于 2．livein居住在---3．onweekends在周末．writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信；写信给某人．intheworld在世界上inChina在中国6．penpal笔友14yearsold14岁favoritesubject最喜欢的科目7．theUnitedStates美国theUnitedKingdom英国NewYork纽约8．speakEnglish讲英语 likeanddislike爱憎9．gotothemovies去看电影playsports做运动二．重点句式：Where'syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/Wheredoeshelive?Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?IwantapenpalinChina.IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.Canyouwritetomesoon?Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。Canada Canadian English/ FrenchFrance French FrenchJapan Japanese JapaneseAustralia Australian EnglishtheUnitedStates American EnglishtheUnitedKingdom---British EnghishUnit2Where'sthepostoffice?Askingways:(问路)（最近的）……在哪里？你能告诉我去……的路吗？1．Whereis(thenearest)……？（最近的）……在哪里？你能告诉我去……的路吗？2．Canyoutellmethewayto……？3．HowcanIgetto……？我怎样到达……呢？4．Istherenearhere/intheneighborhood?3．HowcanIgetto……？我怎样到达……呢？4．Istherenearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有……吗？5．Whichisthewayto……？哪条是去……的路？二-Showingtheways:(指路)Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.Turnleftatthesecondturning.Youwillfinditonyourright.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.沿着这条街一直走。在第二个路口向左转。你会在你右手边发现它。离这里大约一百米远。You'dbettertakeabus.动词原形）你最好坐公交车去。（You'dbetter+1.acrossfrom……在……的对面对面2.nextto 紧靠……靠超市You'dbettertakeabus.动词原形）你最好坐公交车去。（You'dbetter+1.acrossfrom……在……的对面对面2.nextto 紧靠……靠超市3.between and 在……和三．词组betweentheparkandthezoo 在公园和动物园之间among表示位于三者或三者以上之间acrossfromthebank在银行的nexttothesupermarket紧之间infrontof 在 前面classroom.Thereisatreeinfrontofthe课室前面有棵树。inthefrontof 在 （）的前部classroom.behind 在……后面Thereisadeskinthefrontofthe课室的前部有桌子。behindmyhouse 在我家后面turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof 在某物的左/右边ontheleftofourschool在我们学校的左边onone'sleft/right 在某人的左/右边 onmyleft 在我左边gostraight 一直走down/along 沿着 （街道） down/alongCenterStreet沿着中央街intheneighborhood=nearhere 在附近10welcometo 欢迎来到 take/haveawalk 散步thebeginningof 的开始，前端atthebeginningof 在 的开始，前端inthebeginning 起初，一开始havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself 玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。Ihadfunyesterday.hadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.haveagoodtrip 旅途愉快takeataxi 坐出租车到达：getto+地方gethere/there/home到这/那/家arrivein+方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方 Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17．goacross从物体表面横过goacrossthestreet横过马路gothrough从空间穿过 gothroughtheforest穿过树林18．on+街道的名称。Eg:onCenterStreetat+具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg:at6CenterStreet三．重难点解析1．enjoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带doing.finishcleaningtheroom.我扫完了这间屋子。2．hopetodosth希望做某事 Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试。hope+从句 Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一个从句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。if引导一个表示假设的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big smallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?一．重点词组eatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnight intheday everyday duringtheday交际用语Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey'reveryclever.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey'rekindofinteresting.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey'refriendlyandclever.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.She'sveryshy.HeisfromAustralia.8．Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9．Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10．Let'sseethepandasfirst.11．They'rekindofinteresting.12．Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13．Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?重点难点释义1、kindof有点，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有点害羞。kind还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中国African.非洲China和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、 friendlyadj.友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用，befriendly°ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、 withprep.跟，同，和…在一起usuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I,I通常放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith“和…一起玩耍”“玩…”oftenplaywithmypetdog.Don'tplaywithwater!5、 day和night是一对反义词，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说intheday,duringtheday,atnight°Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、 leafn.叶子复数形式为：leaves,类似的变化还有：wife—wives,wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。7、 hourn.小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an表示“一个小时”，即：anhour°Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、 befrom来自…befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.（食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多"时，使用much来修饰，即：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草，为不可数名词，表示"许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：muchgrass°Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：What'syourgrandfather'stelephonenumber?你爷爷的是多少？Whoisthatboywithbigeyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Whichseasondoyoulikebest? 你最喜欢哪个季节？Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪儿？Howareyou?你好吗？Howoldareyou?你多大了？Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有几个兄弟姐妹？疑问句+述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Whoisondutytoday?今天谁值日？Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/Howabout+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：likeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?我喜欢英语。你呢？Whataboutplayingbasketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一．短语：wanttodosth想要作某事givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物/把某物给某人helpsbdosth帮助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.helpsbwithsth帮助某人谋事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathomeintheday在白天atnight在晚上talkwith/tosb和 谈话bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.inahospital在医院lwork/studyhard努力工作EveningNewspaper晚报二．重点句式及注意事项：1询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式What+is/are+sb?What+does/do+sb+do?What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.Iliketalkingtopeople.Iworklate.I'mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.Wheredoesyoursisterwork?thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三．本单元中的名词复数。policeman---policemen2womandoctor womendoctors3thief thievesUnit5I'mwatchingTV一．现在进行时I现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作H现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now现在atthistime在这时atthemoment现在look看（后面有明显的“！”）listen听（后面有明显的“！”）皿现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg:go—goinglook-Tooking以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ingoEg:write—writingclose一closing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg:get—getting run—running（swim,run,put,get,sit,begin）IV现在进行时的构成肯定句:主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状？Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are EgYes,heis.否定回答：No,主语+amnot/isn't/aren't Eg:No,heisn't.二．短语：1．doone'shomework做某人的作业dohousework 做家务2．talkonthephone在里交谈，讲talkabout 谈论 talkto(with)sb3．writealetterwritealetterto4-playwith 5．watchTVTVshow6．waitforsb/sth7-someof 8．inthefirstphotointhelastphotoaphotoofone's9．atthemallat/inthelibraryat/inthepool10．readabook=11．thanksfor和某人交谈写信给某人写信和……一起玩看电视电视节目等待某人/某物中的一些在第一照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）在最后一照片里family某人的家庭照片在购物街在图书室在游泳池readbooks==thankyousbdosomereading看书\阅读for为某事而感（后接动词要用v—ing）1．他正在干什么？他正在吃饭。他正在哪里吃饭？他正在家里吃饭。1．他正在干什么？他正在吃饭。他正在哪里吃饭？他正在家里吃饭。2．你想什么时候去？让我们六点钟去吧。3．他正在等什么？他正在等公交车。4．他们正在和谁说话？他们正在和MissWu说话。5．你们正在谈论什么？我们正在谈论天气。6．他们都正在去上学。7．这儿是一些我的照片。这儿是一些肉。三．重点句式及注意事项：Whatishedoing?Heiseatingdinner.Whereisheeatingdinner?Heiseatingdinnerathome.Whendoyouwanttogo?Let'sgoatsixo'clock.Whatishewaitingfor?Heiswaitingforabus.WhoaretheytalkingwTheyaretalkingwithMissWu.Whatareyoutalkingabout?Wearetalkingabouttheweather.Theyareallgoingtoschool.Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereissomeofmeat.(someofmeat不可数，故用is)8．你帮我买这本书。Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.9．family家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。Hisfamilyhasashower.他们家有一个淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看电视。Unit6It'sraining!一．短语：takephotos/pictures照像takephotos/picturesofsb/sth给某人或某物照相haveagoodtime\havefun'haveagreattame玩得愉快workforsb/sth为某人工作Eg:YuanYuanworksforCCTV'sAroundTheWorldshowonvacation度假Eg:Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.some others——一些 另外一些 one theothers 一个••…另一个．．．．（两者之间）Eg:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearewriting,othersarereading.puton穿上（动作）wear穿着（状态）Eg:Tomisputtingonhiscoatnow.onthebeach在沙滩上Eg:Tomandhisfamilyareplayingonthebeachatthismoment.thisgroupofpeople这一群人inthisheat二•重点句型•Howistheweather?二•重点句型•Howistheweather?天气怎么样？•Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？•Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？•Whatishedoing?他在做什么？•Whatisshedoing?她在做什么？Intheraining.在下雨。I'mwatchingTV.我在看电视。Theyarestudying.他们在学习。Heisplayingbasketball.他在打篮球。Sheiscooking.她在做饭。三•重难点解析询问天气情况的句式：（横线容可替换）HowistheweatherinBeijing?（Howistheweathertoday?）What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?（What'stheweatherliketoday?）回答上面问题的句式：①It's+adj.（形容词） Eg:It'swindy.How'sitgoing（withyou）?Notbad.Great!Terrible!Prettygood.ThankyouforjoiningCCTV'sAroundTheWordshow.Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.Peoplearewearinghatsandscarfs.wear指穿衣服的状态。puton指穿衣服的动作。四•谈论天气的日常用语It'ssunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。Lovelyweather,isn'tit?天气真好，是吗？Itlookslikerain.看起来要下雨。It'srainingcatsanddogs.正是瓢泼大雨。Itseemstobecleaningup.天似乎要转晴。It'sblowinghard.风刮得很大。It'ssnowingheavily.正在下大雪。Thesnowwon'tlastlong.雪不会持续太久。It'sveryfoggy.雾很大。Thefogisbeginningtolift.正在收雾。It'sthunderingandlightening.雷电交加。What'stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样？What'stheweatherreportfortomorrow?天气预报明天怎么样？It'squitedifferentfromtheweatherreport.这和天气预报相差很大。It'sratherchangeable.天气变化无常。What'sthetemperature?温度是多少？It'stwobelowzero.零下二度。Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今天温度低多了。Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?一．短语1looklike看起来像 curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直发mediumheight/build中等高度／身体alittlebit一点儿…apopsinger一位流行歌手haveanewlook呈现新面貌goshopping(dosomeshopping)去购物thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长bepopularwithsb为---所喜爱stoptodosth停下来去做某事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情telljokes/stories讲笑话/讲故事havefundoingsth愉快地做某事remember(forget)todosth记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)remember(forget)doingsth记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)oneof------中的一个二．本单元的重点句：1Isthatyourfriend?No,itisn't.Whatdoesshelooklike?IthinkIknowher.(Idon'tthinkIknowher.)WangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.She'salittlebitquiet.XuQianlovestotelljokes.Sheneverstopstalking.Shelikesreadingandplayingchess.Idon'tthinkhe'ssogreat.I