2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县高一上学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版含听力音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县高一上学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版，含听力音频无听力原文）青龙实验中学2022年高一期中考试

高一英语试题

考试说明：

1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodo

A.Tofindajob.B.Tohaveatrip.C.Tograduateformlawschool.

2.Whatimpressedtheman

A.Thefreshair.

B.Theheavyrain.

C.Thekindwoman.

3.Whendoestheparkclosetoday

A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.

4.Whendoesthetrainleave

A.At10：30.B.At11：00.C.At12：00.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkhighlyofabouttheplay

A.Thecostumes.B.Thescenery.C.Themusic.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whendidthemangotobedlastnight

A.Beforemidnight.B.Atmidnight.C.Aftermidnight.

7.Whydidthemangotobedlate

A.Hewasabsorbedinhisstudy.

B.Heplayedcomputergames.

C.Hestayedupwatchingsportsgames.

8.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman

A.Doingsomethingsignificant.

B.Cuttingdownthetimeforentertainment.

C.Goingtobedasearlyaspossibleatnight.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

9.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo

A.Thelibrary.

B.Thelab.

C.Thecafe.

10.What’stheman’smajor

A.Psychology.

B.Physics.

C.Chemistry.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.HowlongwillthewomanstayinEngland

A.Forthewholesummer.B.Foraweek.C.Foroneday.

12.WhydoesthemansuggestthewomanvisitCentralLondon

A.Thingstherecostless.

B.Therearemanytouristattractions.

C.Itisveryquietthere.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutOxford

A.Thetraintickettotherecostsabout30.

B.Jacksonknowstheleastaboutit.

C.Itisfamousforitshistory.

听下面一段较长回答，回答以下小题。

14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime

A.Camping.B.Takingphotos.C.Watchingforeignfilms.

15.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisweekend

A.Goingtoaphotographyshow.B.Havingphotographyclasses.C.VisitingtheBoundaryWaters.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

16.Whatcanwelearnfromthenews

A.Novillagerwaskilled.

B.15houseswerebadlydamaged.

C.Over200peopleweremadehomeless.

17.Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm

A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Ten.

18.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarmer

A.Hishousewasdestroyed.

B.Hiswifewasmissing.

C.Oneofhischildrenwaskilled.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

BuckinghamPalace

ItistheofficialresidenceofQueenElizabethIIinLondon.ThearchitecturalcoreofBuckinghamPalaceistheformerBuckinghamHouse，builtin1703.YoucanvisitthestateroomsfromAugusttoOctoberwhentheQueenisonholiday.Itisoneoftheworld’smostfamiliarbuildings.Ithas775rooms.DuringthesummerthefamousChangingoftheGuardstakesplaceatthefrontofthepalaceat11:30andisapopulareventforvisitorstothecapital.

BigBenandWestminsterPalace

ItisoneofLondon’sbest-knownlandmarks.BiglienisthenameoftheclockinsidetheClockTower.Itliesatthenorth-easternendoftheHousesofParliament.WestminsterPalaceisoneofthelargestparliamentsintheworld.Itwasbuiltbetween1840and1880.

TheTowerofLondon

TheTowerofLondonisahistoricalmonumentinCentralLondononthenorthbankoftheriverThames.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamtheConqueror.Itwasapalaceandaprison(forQueenElizabethIforexample).Thereyoucanseestrangeguardscalled“theBeefeaters”.Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury,theTowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels-theyareamustofyourvisit!

TrafalgarSquare

Itwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805.ThereisahugestatueofAdmiralNelson(theBritishherokilledduringthebattle)inthemiddleofthesquare.Itisapopulartouristattractionwiththefourlionstatues.

1.Whichhasthesecondlongesthistory

A.TrafalgarSquare.B.TheTowerofLondon.

C.WestminsterPalace.D.BuckinghamHouse.

2.WhatisTheTowerofLondonnotedforintheworld

A.Itsstrangeguards.B.ItsBritishCrownJewels.

C.Itsfounder.D.Itsgeographicalsite.

3.WhywasTrafalgarSquarebuilt

A.Abattlehappenedhere.B.Itcouldbegoodfortourism.

C.AdmiralNelsonwashornhere.D.Fourlionstatueshadbeenbuilt.

【答案】1.D2.B3.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦的五个著名景点（白金汉宫；大本钟；威斯敏斯特宫；伦敦塔和特拉法尔加广场）的地理位置和历史以及用途等。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据选项的建造历史可知，具有最长历史的是TheTowerofLondon，从14世纪开始，“帝国皇冠”就放在这里了。第二个是建于1703年的前白金汉宫。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury,thetowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels-theyareamustofyourvisit!”可知，自14世纪初以来，伦敦塔一直是世界著名的英国皇冠珠宝的存放之地它们是你参观的必到之处！故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Itwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805.”可知，TrafalgarSquare是纪念1805年英国在特拉法加战胜法国这个历史事件。故选A。

ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbicycle.

AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade—orsowethought,asshedidn’tmentionitagain.WeboughtthelatestfashionableBabySitter’sClubdolls,aholidaydressandsomebeautifulstorybooks.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember23rd,sheproudlyannouncedthatshe“reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse.”

Itwasjusttoolate,whatwithallthedetailsofpreparingChristmasdinnerandbuyinglast-minutegifts.Wecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild.“WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclayandwriteanotethatshecouldtradetheclaymodelinforarealbike”Herdadasked.Thetheory,ofcourse,beingthatsincethatisahigh-ticketitemandsheis“suchabiggirl”,itwouldbemuchbetterforhertopickitout.Sohespentthenextfivehourspainstakinglyworkingwithclaytomakeatinybike.

Threehourslater,onChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedforRosetoopenthelittleheart-shapedpackagewiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud.

Shelookedatmeandthenatherdadandsaid,“sodoesthismeanthatItradeinthisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone”

Beaming,Isaid,“Yes.”

Rosehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,“IcouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.I’dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike.”

Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyhereverybicycleontheplanet!

4.Rose’sparentsdidn’tbuyherthebikeshewantedbecause________.

A.theyhadboughtmanyotherwonderfulthingsforher

B.theythoughtshehadchangedhermind

C.theydidn’thavetimetodoanyshopping

D.theydecidedtomakeoneforher

5.WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycle

A.HethoughtRosewastooyoungforarealbike.

B.Hedidn’twanttodisappointhisdaughter.

C.Hethoughthisdaughterwouldlikeit.

D.Hewantedtogivehisdaughterasurprise.

6.Fromthestory,weknowthat________.

A.Rose’sfatherwasanartistwithspecialskills

B.Rosewouldtradeintheclaybikeforarealone

C.Theparentsweremovedandproudofthegirl

D.Rosewasathoughtfulandindependentgirl

【答案】4.B5.B6.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇故事。讲述了Rose希望圣诞节收到一辆自行车。父母没有给她买自行车，因为他们认为Rose可能对自行车失去了兴趣，为了满足女儿的愿望，爸爸决定给她做个粘土的自行车让她去换个新的，但是Rose决定保留这个粘土自行车，这是父母送给她最好的礼物。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade—orsowethought,asshedidn’tmentionitagain.可知，夫妻俩认为Rose买自行车的愿望褪去了，所以没给她买。故选B。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段的第二句“Wecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild”可推知，夫妻因为没有帮女儿实现圣诞节的愿望而内疚，为了不让Rose失望，决定做一个黏土自行车模型先送给Rose，之后Rose可以用它来兑换一辆真正的自行车。故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“夫妇愿意竭尽全力(movedheavenandearth)给Rose买自行车”可推知：这对父母亲为女儿的行为而感动并觉得自豪。故选C。

【易错分析】21.Rose’sparentsdidn’tbuyherthebikeshewantedbecause______.

A.theyhadboughtmanyotherwonderfulthingsforher

B.theythoughtshehadchangedhermind

C.theydidn’thavetimetodoanyshopping

D.theydecidedtomakeoneforher

本题属于细节理解题。在做题时，需将选项根据关键词定位回原文，进行一一对比：

A项：theyhadboughtmanyotherwonderfulthingsforher（他们已经给孩子买了很多其他的礼物）虽然原文有WeboughtthelatestfashionableBabySitter’sClubdolls,aholidaydressandsomebeautifulstorybooks（我们买了最时尚的俱乐部玩偶，裙子，美丽的故事书）但这不是导致他们没给孩子买自行车的原因，A项错误。

B项：theythoughtshehadchangedhermind（他们以为女儿改变了主意）与原文“AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofadeorsowethought,asshedidn’tmentionitagain.（夫妻俩认为Rose买自行车的愿望褪去了，所以没给她买。）表述一致，B选项正确。

C项：theydidn’thavetimetodoanyshopping（他们没有时间去购物）与原文WeboughtthelatestfashionableBabySitter’sClubdolls,aholidaydressandsomebeautifulstorybooks（我们买了最时尚的俱乐部玩偶，裙子，美丽的故事书）表述不一致。C项错误。

D项：theydecidedtomakeoneforher（他们决定给孩子制作一辆自行车）与原文Sohespentthenextfivehourspainstakinglyworkingwithclaytomakeatinybike.（爸爸花费长达5个小时用粘土坐了一辆小自行车，这不是女儿想要的真正的自行车）表述不一致，D项错误。

Ifapresident,aphilosopher,andoneofthebest-sellingwriterscreditedthesamesecretfortheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittooWhatifthesecretwassomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodoInfact,youprobablydoiteveryday.Here'swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:"Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth."ThomasJefferson:"Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise."CharlesDickens:"IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeanddie."

Researchershavefoundquitealotofconnectionsbetweenwalkingandproducingideas.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.Accordingtothestudy,walkingoutside-comparedwithonatreadmill（跑步机）-producesthemostnovelandhighest-qualityideas.

Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.Ourcreativethinkingistriggered（触发）byphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalking-withyourdog,afriend,oralone-feedscreativethinking.

Thesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.Breakingyourroutinewithawalkcanbeacatalystforfreshunderstandingofproblemsorprojects.Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourfamiliarsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Youcanwalkthroughatree-filledneighborhood.Youcanwalkthroughaparkandobservepeoplejokingorbirdssinging.Beinginside,you'remorelikelytobelifeless,whichmeansyoudon'thaveenoughenergytowonderorcreate.

Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoal,whynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalkingInvolveyourselfmorecloselyinyoursurroundings.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,andtonoticethewaypeoplemoveandthewaythesunreflectsinpuddle（小水坑）.

7Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic

A.Byprovidingbackground.B.Byborrowingphrasesfromgreatminds.

CBygivingdefinition.D.Bypresentingwell-knownexamples.

8.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph4meanssomething________.

A.causingachangeB.stoppingprogress

C.catchingeyesD.interruptingcreativity

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A.Natureexplorationimprovesfitness.

B.Walkingonatreadmillbringsmoreenergy.

C.Workingindoorsmakespeoplelesscreative.

D.Familiarsurroundingsencouragenovelideas.

10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.ExerciseinNature.B.TrainYourBrain.

C.DevelopYourCreativity.D.WalkforWonder.

【答案】7.B8.A9.C10.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了走路对于创造力的的激发与思维的发散所具有的重大意义。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here'swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:"Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth."ThomasJefferson:"Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise."CharlesDickens:"IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeanddie."”（弗里德里希·尼采写道：“只有从散步中获得的想法才有价值。”托马斯·杰弗逊说:“散步是最好的运动。”查尔斯·狄更斯:“如果我不能走得又快又远，我想我会爆炸然后死掉”）通过引用一些名人的话，所以可推知是通过列举名人名言介绍了主题。选项B.“Byborrowingphrasesfromgreatminds.”（借用伟大人物的话。）与文意一致，故选B。

8题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourfamiliarsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Youcanwalkthroughatree-filledneighborhood.Youcanwalkthroughaparkandobservepeoplejokingorbirdssinging.Beinginside,you'remorelikelytobelifeless,whichmeansyoudon'thaveenoughenergytowonderorcreate.”（只要走出去，你就走出了你熟悉的环境和你的舒适区，如果你想打开你的头脑，接受新的可能性，这是必要的。你可以走过一个绿树成荫的街区。你可以走过公园，看到人们开玩笑或鸟儿歌唱。身处其中，你更有可能毫无生气，也就是说你没有足够的精力去探索和创造。）讲到了散步带来的好处，所以划线词所在句的含义为:散步对于你获得对新问题的新认识是推进剂，是催化剂。选项A.“causingachange”(带来改变)，符合题意，故选A。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Beinginside,you'remorelikelytobelifeless,whichmeansyoudon'thaveenoughenergytowonderorcreate.”（身处其中，你更有可能毫无生气，也就是说你没有足够的精力去探索和创造。）可知，当你身处室内时，会使你没有精力去探索和创造。选项C.“Workingindoorsmakespeoplelesscreative.”（在室内工作会降低人们的创造力。）与文意相符，故选C。

【10题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Here'swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:"Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth."ThomasJefferson:"Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise."CharlesDickens:"IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeanddie."”（弗里德里希·尼采写道：“只有从散步中获得的想法才有价值。”托马斯·杰弗逊说:“散步是最好的运动。”查尔斯·狄更斯:“如果我不能走得又快又远，我想我会爆炸然后死掉”）可知，引用了名人的话来说明散步的好处。进而在下文围绕在大自然中散步的好处，散步是你获得对新问题的新认识是推进剂，是催化剂。由此可推断，本文主要讲述了走路对于创造力的的激发与思维的发散的好处。即散步可以带来奇迹。选项D.“WalkforWonder.”（散步寻找奇迹。）符合题意，故选D。

Cropping(修剪)anImageWiththeSnapShotProgram

Welcometotheworldofphoto-editing!

Croppinganimageallowsyoutozeroinon(对准，聚焦)justtheportionthatisimportanttoyourproject.Forexample,youmaywanttoinsertanimageofacoveredtraininareportbutmaynotwanttoincludethewholetrain.Croppingtheimageallowsyoutoselectonlythesmallareayouwishtoretain(保留)andeliminateallotherportionsoftheoriginalpicture.

Option1:CroppingbyPlacingtheImageinaShape

ScreenShot1

UsingoneofSnapShot’sstandardshapesasaphoto-editingtoolrequiresnospecialabilities.Tocropanimagewithastandardshape:

a.ClickCropping每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear_____39_____spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation._____40_____,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.

Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_____41_____languagelearning._____42_____goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_____43_____(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand_____44_____meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._____45_____wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_____46_____(advise)forthose_____47_____arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand_____48_____(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.

【答案】39.it40.Thirdly

41.in42.A

43.tomemorize

44.their45.If

46.advice47.who/that

48.writing

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了学习语言要注意的四件事。首先，我们必须能听懂这门语言；其次，我们必须要有自信地说这种语言；再次，我们必须要读这种语言；最后，我们还要会写这种语言。

【39题详解】

考查代词。句意：首先，当我们听到语言时，我们必须理解它。根据主句中出现的thelanguage可以判断从句中hear的宾语是上文出现的language一词，所以用it来代替。故填it。

【40题详解】

考查副词。句意：第三，我们必须能够读这种语言，第四，我们必须能够写这种语言。根据上文出现的Firstly，Secondly，等内容可以判断此处是指第三项内容，所以空处需用副词thirdly，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Thirdly。

【41题详解】

考查介词。句意：语言学习没有捷径可走。根据句意可知此处指在语言学习方面没有通向成功的捷径，"在哪方面成功"应该用介词in，故填in。

【42题详解】

考查冠词。句意：良好的记忆力是很有帮助的，但仅仅记住语法书上的规则是不够的。memory指“好的记忆力”时，是可数名词，good首字母的发音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a表示泛指，句首单词首字母需大写。故填A。

【43题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是itis+adj+todo结构，在句中it是形式主语，不定式tomemorize是真正的主语。故填tomemorize。

【44题详解】

考查物主代词。句意：背诵一长串单词及其意义，查字典等等是没有多大用处的。meanings为名词需要形容词修饰，所以空处需用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。

【45题详解】

考查连词。句意：如果我们只满足于记住几条规则，那我们就不是真正在学习这门语言。根据句意可知前后句之间是一种假设关系，用连词if引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填If。

【46题详解】

考查名词。句意：对于那些正在学习一门新语言的人来说，“通过使用来学习”是一个很好的建议。介词of后面应该用名词作介词的宾语，advice建议，不可数名词，符合题意。故填advice。

【47题详解】

考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知those后面是一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词those应该是thosepeople，故用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。

【48题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：只要有机会，我们就必须练习说和写这种语言。practicedoingsth.练习做某事，固定搭配，and连接并列成分，根据前后一致的原则可知空格处应该与speaking形式保持一致，所以空处需用动名词writing。故填writing。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节书面表达(满分15分)

49.假如你是李华，向学校英文报的健康专栏投稿，建议同学们养成健康生活习惯。要点如下：

1.写作目的；

2.建议内容；

3.表示祝愿。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Onepossibleversion

Asweallknow,healthisveryimportant.Onlywhenwearehealthycanwestudywellandenjoylife.

However,manyteensdon’tpayanyattentiontotheirhealth,andtheyspendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegamesordrinkingtoomanyunhealthydrinks.Toenhancethequalityofourlives,Isuggestthatweshouldadjustourlifestyles.First,keeptrackofscreentimebyusingatrackingapp.Besides,takeupahobbythatcanbedoneinsteadofonlinegames.Thirdly,carryarefillablewaterbottlewithyoueverywhereandfillitupatleastthreetimesaday.

Toimproveourhealthandincreaseourhappiness,Ihopeallofuscanbuildahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabits.

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，向学校英文报的健康专栏投稿，建议同学们养成健康生活习惯。

【详解】1.词汇积累

加强：enhance→strengthen

建议：suggest→recommend

此外：besides→inaddition

充满：befullof→befilledwith

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Toimproveourhealthandincreaseourhappiness,Ihopeallofuscanbuildahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabits.

拓展句：Ihopeallofuscanbuildahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabitssothatwecanimproveourhealthandincreaseourhappiness.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Onlywhenwearehealthycanwestudywellandenjoylife.(运用了部分倒装)

[高分句型2]Toimproveourhealthandincreaseourhappiness,Ihopeallofuscanbuildahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabits.(运用了不定式作目的状语)

第二节读后续写(满分25分)

50.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数为150左右。

OneSundaymorning,GeorgeThomas,abakerinasmallNewEnglandtown,waswalkingthroughtownwhenhesawayoungboycomingtowardhim,swingingabirdcageintheair.Onthebottomofthecage,therewerethreelittlewildbirdsshakingwithcoldandfear.GeorgeThomasstoppedtheboyandaskedhimwhathegotthere.

Theboywashappyandtoldhimthattherewerejustsomeoldbirdsinthecage.Whenthebakeraskedhimwhathewoulddowiththeoldbirds.Theboysaidcasuallythathewantedtotakethebirdshomeandplaywiththem.Hewouldpullouttheirfeatherstomakethemfight.Hewouldhaveareallygoodtimebecausehewouldenjoywatchingthese.

GeorgeThomaswasshockedbywhattheboysaid.HowcouldaboybesorudetowildanimalsSohecontinuedtoasktheboywhathewoulddotothebirdswhenhegottiredofthem,becausehewassuchanaughtyandcruelboythathewassuretobetiredofthemsoonerorlater.Theboylaughedandsaidthathehadacat,whichlikedbirds,sohewouldgivethebirdstohiscat.Thebakergotmoreworriedanddecidedtohelpsetfreethepoorbirds.Soheasked,“Howmuchdoyouwantforthosebirds,son”

Theboylookedathiminsurprise,wonderingifthebakerreallywantedtobuythem.Helaughedandremindedthemanthattheywerejustplainoldfieldbirds.Theydidn'tsingandtheywerenotevenpretty.Butthebakerinsistedandcontinuedtoaskhimhowmuchmoneyhewantedforthebirds.

Theboystaredatthebakerasifhehadbeencrazyandsaid,“$10”

Paragraph1:

Thebakerreachedinhispocket

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

Thebakerpickedupthecage.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Paragraph1:

Thebakerreachedinhispocketandtookoutatendollarbill.Heplaceditintheboy'shand.Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes!Surprisedbuthappy,theboyheldthemoneyfirmlyasifhewasafraidthatthebakerwouldchangehismind.Theexcitedboyranawayquickly,singinghisfavoritesong.Thebakerlookedattheboywalkingawayandshookhishead.

Paragraph2:

Thebakerpickedupthecage.Hesaidtothebirdsthathewouldgivethemfreedomassoonaspossible.Andhegentlycarriedittoaplacenearabigtree.Settingthecagedown,heopenedthedoor，andbysoftlytappingthebarspersuadedthebirdsout,settingthemfree.Thebakerwatchedthebirdsflyinginthesky,smiling.Hetooktheemptybirdcagehome,satisfiedwithwhathehaddonethatday.

【解析】

【分析】文章讲述的是面包师GeorgeThomas看到一个小男孩笼子里抓了三只可怜的野生小鸟，在听说小男孩会粗暴地对待这些小鸟后，他心生怜悯，决定把它们买下来。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“面包师把手伸进口袋。”可知，第一段可描写面包师付钱给小男孩买下了这些小鸟。

②由第二段首句内容“面包师提起了笼子。”可知，第二段可描写面包师如何处理这些小鸟。

2.续写线索：付钱买鸟——小男孩的反应——面包师的想法——放生小鸟

3.词汇激活

行为类

①.放在：placeditin/putitin

②放生：givethemfreedom/setfree

③.打开门：openedthedoor/unlockedthedoor

情绪类

①.难以置信：couldn'tbelievehiseyes/bedifficulttobelieve

②.惊讶的：surprised/astonished

【点睛】[高分句型1]Surprisedbuthappy,theboyheldthemoneyfirmlyasifhewasafraidthatthebakerwouldchangehismind.（运用了asif引导的状语从句）

[高分句型2]Hesaidtothebirdsthathewouldgivethemfreedomassoonaspossible.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）

听力答案：1-18BABCBCBAABBBACACBA青龙实验中学2022年高一期中考试

高一英语试题

考试说明：

1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodo

A.Tofindajob.B.Tohaveatrip.C.Tograduateformlawschool.

2.Whatimpressedtheman

A.Thefreshair.

B.Theheavyrain.

C.Thekindwoman.

3.Whendoestheparkclosetoday

A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.

4.Whendoesthetrainleave

A.At10：30.B.At11：00.C.At12：00.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkhighlyofabouttheplay

A.Thecostumes.B.Thescenery.C.Themusic.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whendidthemangotobedlastnight

A.Beforemidnight.B.Atmidnight.C.Aftermidnight.

7.Whydidthemangotobedlate

A.Hewasabsorbedinhisstudy.

B.Heplayedcomputergames.

C.Hestayedupwatchingsportsgames.

8.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman

A.Doingsomethingsignificant.

B.Cuttingdownthetimeforentertainment.

C.Goingtobedasearlyaspossibleatnight.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

9.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo

A.Thelibrary.

B.Thelab.

C.Thecafe.

10.What’stheman’smajor

A.Psychology.

B.Physics.

C.Chemistry.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.HowlongwillthewomanstayinEngland

A.Forthewholesummer.B.Foraweek.C.Foroneday.

12.WhydoesthemansuggestthewomanvisitCentralLondon

A.Thingstherecostless.

BTherearemanytouristattractions.

C.Itisveryquietthere.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutOxford

A.Thetraintickettotherecostsabout30.

B.Jacksonknowstheleastaboutit.

C.Itisfamousforitshistory.

听下面一段较长回答，回答以下小题。

14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime

A.Camping.B.Takingphotos.C.Watchingforeignfilms.

15.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisweekend

A.Goingtoaphotographyshow.B.Havingphotographyclasses.C.VisitingtheBoundaryWaters.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

16.Whatcanwelearnfromthenews

A.Novillagerwaskilled.

B.15houseswerebadlydamaged.

C.Over200peopleweremadehomeless.

17.Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm

A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Ten.

18.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarmer

A.Hishousewasdestroyed.

B.Hiswifewasmissing.

C.Oneofhischildrenwaskilled.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

BuckinghamPalace

ItistheofficialresidenceofQueenElizabethIIinLondon.ThearchitecturalcoreofBuckinghamPalaceistheformerBuckinghamHouse，builtin1703.YoucanvisitthestateroomsfromAugusttoOctoberwhentheQueenisonholiday.Itisoneoftheworld’smostfamiliarbuildings.Ithas775rooms.DuringthesummerthefamousChangingoftheGuardstakesplaceatthefrontofthepalaceat11:30andisapopulareventforvisitorstothecapital.

BigBenandWestminsterPalace

ItisoneofLondon’sbest-knownlandmarks.BiglienisthenameoftheclockinsidetheClockTower.Itliesatthenorth-easternendoftheHousesofParliament.WestminsterPalaceisoneofthelargestparliamentsintheworld.Itwasbuiltbetween1840and1880.

TheTowerofLondon

TheTowerofLondonisahistoricalmonumentinCentralLondononthenorthbankoftheriverThames.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamtheConqueror.Itwasapalaceandaprison(forQueenElizabethIforexample).Thereyoucanseestrangeguardscalled“theBeefeaters”.Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury,theTowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels-theyareamustofyourvisit!

TrafalgarSquare

Itwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805.ThereisahugestatueofAdmiralNelson(theBritishherokilledduringthebattle)inthemiddleofthesquare.Itisapopulartouristattractionwiththefourlionstatues.

1.Whichhasthesecondlongesthistory

A.TrafalgarSquare.B.TheTowerofLondon.

C.WestminsterPalace.D.BuckinghamHouse.

2.WhatisTheTowerofLondonnotedforintheworld

A.Itsstrangeguards.B.ItsBritishCrownJewels.

C.Itsfounder.D.Itsgeographicalsite.

3.WhywasTrafalgarSquarebuilt

A.Abattlehappenedhere.B.Itcouldbegoodfortourism.

C.AdmiralNelsonwashornhere.D.Fourlionstatueshadbeenbuilt.

ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbicycle.

AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade—orsowethought,asshedidn’tmentionitagain.WeboughtthelatestfashionableBab