河南省林州一中2012-2013学年高一第一学期1月调研考试试卷（英语）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1。Ifwesitnear___frontofthebus，we’llhave___betterview.A。/theB./aC.theaD.thethe2.The

father

as

well

as

his

three

children_____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinte。A.isgoingB.goC.goesD。aregoing

3。Tooursurprise,he______thebigearthquakeinthebasementwherehestayedfor7dayswithoutanythingtoeat.AlivedB。struggledC.avoidedD。survived 4。_____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC。AsD。Which5.Imadeapromisetomyself___thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool，wouldbedifferent.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD。how6。Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading，onlytobetoldthatit______。A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratedD。wasbeingdecorated7。Onthesecondfloortherearetworooms,_____isusedasareadingroom.A。thelargerofwhichB.oneofthemC.thelargeroneofthatD.thelargestofwhich8。Itwasnotuntiltheboatwasoutofsight_____theirhands.A。didtheystopwavingB.thattheystoppedwavingC.theydon’tstopwavingD。hadtheystoppedwaving9.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand______A.neitherwon'tTomB。Tomwon’teitherC。TomwilltooD.sowillTom10。Rubbishwill______togivelightafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented

A。willbemadeuseB.willmakeuseof

C.willbeusedofD。willbemadeuseof11.Sosudden______thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape。A。didtheattackB。theattackdid

C。wastheattackD。theattackwas12。Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine______the

overuseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms。A。reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD。reduce13。Astimewentby,theplanstuck_______fairlypractical。A.toprovedB.toprovingC.provedD。tobeproved14。

Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust___you，Isuppose。A。agreewithB。agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout15。ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresent.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD。asbigthreetimesas第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg，a__16__ofabouteightymiles.ItwaslateandIwasinahurry。However,ifanyoneaskedmehowfastIwas__17__，I'dsayIwasnotoverspeeding。SeveraltimesIgot__18_behindaslowmovingtruckonanarrowroad，andIwasholdingmyfiststightlywith__19__.Atonepointalonganopenhighway，I__20__acrossroadwithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow，butasI__21__thelight,itturnedredandIbrakedtoastop.Ilookedleft，rightandbehindme。Nothing.Nocars，nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat，waitingforthelightto__22__，theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinany__23__.Istarted__24__whyIrefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeing__25__,becausetherewasobviouslynopolicemanaround，andtherecertainlywouldhavebeenno__26__ingoingthroughit。Muchlaterthatnight，afterI__27__agroupofmyfriendsinLewisburgandclimbedintobednearmidnight,thequestionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlight__28__me.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontract(合同）weallhavewitheachother。It’snotonlythe__29__,butit’sanarrangementwehave,andwetrusteachotherto__30__it：wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I’mmorelikelytobe__31__fromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialconventionthat__32__itthanbyanylawagainstit。It’samazingthatweever__33__eachothertodotherightthing，isn'tit?Andwedo，too。Trustisour__34__preference.Iwasso__35__ofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight.A.flightB．distanceC．road D．lengthA.thinkingB．drivingC．complaining D．runningA。stoppedB．changedC．stuck D．lostA.horrorB．strengthC．understanding D．impatienceA。ranoffB．cametoC．passedby D．leftbehindA.passedB．watchedC．approached D．foundA。stopB．changeC．turnD．dieA。wayB．sideC．city D．directionA.wonderingB．suspectingC．struggling D．regrettingA.abusedB．finedC．injured D．killedA。dangerB．signC．timeD．recordA.metwithB．gotoverC．gotridof D．calledbackA.turnedouttoB．camebacktoC．referredto D．occurredtoA。virtueB．suggestionC．law D．orderA。honorB．solveC．break D．judgeA.stoppedB．protectedC．rejected D．frightenedA。speaksofB．standsbyC．takesin D．disapprovesofA.suspectB．trustC．teach D．careA.onlyB．firstC．lucky D．livingA.sorryB．doubtfulC．sure D．proud第二部分：阅读理解(第一节15小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，共40分）第一节:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。AOnceuponatime，therewasabeautifulbird，whichwasverycuriousaboutHell。Whenshewaslittle，hermotheralwaystoldherthatifshedidn’tmastertheflyingskills,shewouldgotoHell。ShewassocuriousaboutHellthatshealwaysaskedotherswhatHelllookedlike，butnoonewassure，becausenoneofthemhadeverbeenthere。SomesaidHellwasaplacefullofwater，andotherstoldherthatHellwasfullofburningfire.However,thebirdknewtheywerelying。ShewantedtofindoutwhatHellwas。

Whenotherbirdswerelearningflyingskills,shealwayshidherselfandwatchedthem。ShethoughtinthiswayshecouldgotoHellandseewhatHelllookedlike.However，shespentsolittletimelearningflyingskillsthatonedayshewascaughtbyalittleboy。Thelittleboygavehertohisgrandpainthecountrysideasagift.Theoldmanlikedherverymuch。Hemadeadelicatecageandputherinit。Thebirdwasveryworriedbecauseshethoughtshecouldn’tfindoutwhatHellwaslikestayinginthissmallcage。However，shecouldn’tescape。Dayafterday,shejuststayedinthecage,watchingotherbirdsflying.Shelostherfreedomandshebecamesadderandsadder。Atlast,shebecameill。Theoldmanfinallyopenedthecage,butshewastooweaktofly。Lyingontheground,shethoughtofthequestionthatsheeveraskedallthetime.

“WhatdoesHelllooklike？”

“Hellisasmallwell-decoratedcage。"Beforesheclosedhereyesforever，shefinallyansweredthatquestionherself。

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“master”inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Miss.

B.Finish。

C.Follow。

D。Learnwell。37.Whydidthebirdhideherselfwhenotherbirdswerelearningflyingskills?

A.Becauseshewaslazy。

B.Becauseshedidn'tlikelearningflyingskills.

C.BecauseshethoughtshecouldgotoHellbydoingthis.

D。Becauseshethoughtitwasofnousetolearnflyingskills。38.Accordingtothepassage，thebirdatlastfoundoutthat

。

A。HellwasaplacefullofwaterB.Hellwasfullofburningfire

C.therewasnoHellD.Hellwasasmallwell—decoratedcageBIftheOlympicGamesareahistoryofmankind,wrestling（摔跤)istheprologue（序幕).WhentheancientGamesoftheOlympiadwereborn，wrestlingwasalreadyanancientgame。Widelyrecognizedastheworld’soldestcompetitivesport，wrestlingappearedinaseriesofEgyptianwallpaintingsasearlyas5,000yearsago。WhentheancientOlympicGamesbeganin776BC,morethantwothousandyearslater,itincludedwrestlingandintheyearsthatfollowed，wrestlingfeaturedasthemainevent.

ThesportwouldreturninasimilarrolewhentheOlympicGamesreturnedaftera1,500—yearabsencein1896.Organizers,seekingdirectlinkstoancienttimes，foundwrestlingwasverypopularacrossmuchoftheancientworld，fromGreece,AssyriaandBabylontoIndia,ChinaandJapan.Greco—Romanwrestling,astylewhichwasbelievedtobepasseddownfromtheGreekandRomanwrestlersofoldwasbroughtbackintouse。

InGreco—Romanwrestling,thewrestlersusedonlytheirarmsandupperbodiestoattack.Theycouldholdonlythosesamepartsoftheiropponents（对手)。Itworkednicelyfromahistoricalattitude，butanothercheerfulandrelaxingstylewassweepingacrossGreatBritainandtheUnitedStatesbythen。Knownas“catchascatchcan"，ithadbecomepopularatfairsandfestivalsinbothcountries。

In1904，theOlympicGamesaddedthesecondwrestlingeventandcalledit“freestyle”。Now，wrestlerscouldusetheirlegsforpushing,liftingandtripping，andtheycouldholdopponentsaboveorbelowthewaist。39。ThefirstancientGamesoftheOlympiadwereheldalmost________yearsago.A。776

B。1,500

C。3，000

D.5，00040。Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbysayingwrestlingistheprologue？A.TheancientOlympicGameshavealonghistory。B。WrestlingwasanimportantgameintheancientOlympicGames。C.Wrestlingispopularallthetime.

D。Wrestlinghasareallylonghistory.41.WhywasGreco-Romanwrestlingbroughtbackintousein1896whentheOlympicGamesreturned？A。Organizerswantedtofinddirectlinkstoancienttimes。

B。Wrestlingwasverypopularacrossmuchoftheancientworld。C.PeoplebelieveditwaspasseddownfromtheGreekandRomanwrestlersofold。D。Alltheabove。42．Concerningwrestling,whichofthefollowingisWRONG？A.WrestlinghasalongerhistorythantheancientOlympicGames.B。InGreco—Romanwrestling,wrestlerscanonlyusetheirarmsandupperbodiestoattack。C。In1904，anotherkindofwrestlingtooktheplaceofGreco-Romanwrestling。D.InOlympicGames，wrestlerscanholdopponentsaboveorbelowthewaistnow.

CItdoesn’tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps，buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAIHerpin.AIHerpin，itwassaid,neverslept,Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.AIHerpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey。Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised。Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawHerpinsleeping,Infact,hedidnotevenownabed。Heneverneededone.TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers。Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness。Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition。Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall。Wasthistherealreason？Noonecouldbesure。Herpindiedattheageof94.43。Themainideaofthispassageisthat_______。A.apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn'tneedanysleepB。largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleepC.everyoneneedssomesleeptostayaliveD。peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleep44.ThedoctorscametovisitHerpin,expectingto______。A。curehimofhissleeplessnessB。findthathissleeplessnesswasnotreallytrueC.findawaytofreepeoplefromtheneedofsleepingD。findoutwhysomeoldpeopledidn’tneedanysleep45。Afterwatchinghimclosely，thedoctorscametobelievethatALHerpin________.A.wastoooldtoneedanysleepB.oftensleptinachairC.needednosleepatallD.neededsomekindofsleep46。OnereasonthatmightexplainHerpin’ssleeplessnesswas________.A.thathehadn’tgotabedB。thathehadgraduallygotridofthesleepinghabitC.hismother’sinjurybeforehewasbornD。hismagnificentphysicalcondition。47。AIHerpin’sconditioncouldberegardedas______。A.acommononeB。onethatcouldbecuredC。veryhealthyD.arareoneDTheTajMahal(泰姬陵）isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor（皇帝）ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury。Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife，ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631。Thebuilding，whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect（建筑师)，UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643。TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble（大理石）path。Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding，butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver。Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJehanwasimprisoned(监禁）byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.48。WhydoyouthinkShahJehanwasburiednexttohiswife?A.Hisowntombhadn’tbeenbuilt。B.Hehopedtobeburiedthere。C。KingandQueenshouldbeburiedtogether.D。HelikedMumtazallhislife。49。Thepassagemainlytellsus____.A。whytheTajMahalwasbuiltB.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtazC.someinformationabouttheTajMahalD。theTajMahal-theprideofIndians50。Formthepassagewecanlearnthat____。A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbefore。B。theTajMahaldoesn’texistnow。C。theTajMahalhascompletelychanged。D.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest。第二节下面文章中有5处(第51~55题）需要添加小标题,请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中一项为多余选项.A. SlowDownYourLifeB。 EscapeNowandThenC。 SeparateYourActionsD. AllowYourselftoBeWeakE. RelievePressurebyFirmlySaying”No”F. StopExpectingEverythingtoBePerfectHowtoSimplifyYourLifeLessismore。Thisiswhywesay：reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem，getridofjunkinsteadofpilingitup，relaxinsteadofstressing，slowdowninsteadofspeedingup.Applytheseprinciplesinyoureverydaylifeinaconsciousway。Youwillthenfindyourselfwellalongonyourjourneytosimplification。

51。 Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhad.Justimagine:youareatafairandyouhavetocarrytwoheavypigsover100yards.Ifyoukeepgrabbingoneandthentheother,itwilltakeforever，becauseoneofthemwillkeepslippingoutfromunderyourarmandrunningoff。Butifyoutieonepiginaplace,pickuptheother,gatherallyourstrengthandmakeadashforthefinishline,pauseforamoment，runbockandgettheotherone，andwithgreatdetermination，carrythesecondpigtothefinishline,thenyoucanbesureofsucccss。

52.______Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinalloccupations.Inthemodemnuclearfamily，theexpectationsthatformerlywouldhavebeensharedamongalltherelativesarenowconcentratedontheindividualpartner。Ifyouhavethefeelingthat24hoursperdayarenotenoughfornilthethingsyouneedtodo，thenit'snotbecausethedayhastoofewhours，butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities。Asimplefactthatoverloadedpeopleoftentendtoforget。Thesolutionisequallysimple;refusetoacceptsomanyworkassignmentsinyourprivatelifeoryourworkinglife。53。 “Icanhandlestress"isregardedasapositivestatementintheworldofwork.Peoplewhocanhandlestressaregivenmoreandmoretocopewith—untilonedaytheybreak。Paycarefulattentiontothesignsthattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucancopewith.Thesesignalscamefromvariousareasoflife。Youbecomeill,oryourworkefficiencydecreases。Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms，changeyourlifegoalsanddecreaseyourtoleranceofstress.Sayquiteopenly，”Ican'tmanagethat。"54. "IfonlyIwereslimmer，morebeautiful,richer，moreclever,thenIwouldbehappier。"Thisisadreamthatmakesalotofpeopleill，depressed,andunhappy.Lifehasitsflaws，defects，comets,andedges.Onlythosewhoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfulllife。Ofcoursethereareactivitiesinwhicherrorsaredangerous;drivingacar，crossingtheroad。Butlifedoesn’tconsistentirelyofthesethings。Inamongthemthereisalotofroomforsmallandlargemistakes。55. Successfulpeopleailhavetheirownplaceswheretheycanwithdrawinordertowork。Findoutwhichplacesimproveyourcreativity.Formeit’sthetrain。WhenIknowthatI'mgoingtobetrave