2021届高考英语模拟卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）

绝密★启用前

2021届高考英语模拟预热卷（新高考I卷）

注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写

在答题卡上

本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A.2019AcademyAwardforBestPictureNoniinations（提名）

BlackPanther

Type:Adventure

RunningTime:134min.

ReleaseDate:February16,2018（UnitedStates）

Currentrank（目前排名）：★★★★

Director:RyanCoogler

Actors:ChadwickBoseman,MichaelB.Jordan

WithhisfatherhavingdiedinCaptainAmerica:CiviIWar,T'Challaisthenewruleroftheadvan

cedkingdomofWakanda.Astheking,wheneverachallengerforthecrownannounceshisintentions,he

mustgiveuphispowersandtakethemoninaphysicalchallenge.

TheFavourite

Type:Drama

RunningTime:120min.

ReleaseDate:November23,2018（UnitedStates）

Currentrank:★★★

Director:YorgosLanthimos

Actors:EmmaStone,RachelWeisz

Intheearlyl8thcentury,withBritainandFranceatwar,afragileQueenAnneoccupiesthethro

neasherclosefriendLadySarahChurchillgovernsthecountryinherstead,whiletendingtoAnne，si

1Ihealthandchangeabletemper.

GreenBook

Type:Drama

RunningTime:130min.

ReleaseDate:Novemberl6,2018(UnitedStates)

Currentrank:★★★★★

Director:PeterFarrelly

Actors:ViggoMortensen,MahershalaAli

TonyLip,anuneducatedItalian-Americanwho,sknownforusinghisfiststogethisway,ishire

dtodriveworId-class,famouspianistDonShirleyonaconcerttourfromMidwesttotheDeepSouth.Th

eymustrelyonz，TheNegroMotoristGreenBookz/toguidethemtothefewsettlementsthatwerethensafe

forblacks.

AStarlsBorn

Type:Musical

RuningTime:135min.

ReleaseDate:0ctober5,2018(UnitedStates)

Currentrank:★★★★

Director:BradleyCooper

Actors:BradleyCooper,LadyGaga

WhencountrymusicstarJacksonMainestopsatabarforadrinkafteraconcert,he'sbothentert

ainedandattractedbyyoungnightclubsingerAlly.Hediscoversthatshewritessongsaswellasbein

gatalentedsinger,buthasn，thadabreakbecauseofherlook.

1.WhichfilmistheMOSTpopularamongaudience?

A.BlackPanther.B.TheFavourite.

C.GreenBook.D.AStarlsBorn.

2.ThefiImabouttherightsofblackpeoplebelongsto.

A.adventureB.musicalC.dramaD.comedy

3.Whoworksasadirectorandactor?

A.RyanCoogler.B.YorgosLanthimos.

C.PeterFarrelly.D.BradleyCooper.

B

Theworld，selderlypopulationisincreasing.Thenumberofolderpeople---thoseage60years

orolder--isexpectedtodoubleby2050andisgrowingfasterthanallyoungeragegroupsacrosstheg

lobe.Thatcomeswithanincreasingneedforcaregiverswhichcanprovide24-hourcare,notonlyatho

spitalsornursinghomes,butalsoatprivatehomes.

Already,caregivingrobotsareprogrammedtoaskquestionsanursewou1daskandcankeepaneye

onpatientsforfalIs.Theseroboticassistantsareexpectedtobecomeincreasinglymarketableand

reach450,000by2045becauseoftheexpectedcaregivershortageintheUSA.

“Unluckily,thehardstructureofpresentcaregivingrobotspreventsthemfromasafehuman-r

obotinteraction（互

动），1imitingtheirassistancetoonlysocialinteractionandnotphysicalinteraction,/zsaidRams

esMartinez,anassistantprofessorinPurdue，sCollegeofEngineering.^Afterall,wouldyouleave

babiesoroldpeopleinthehandsofarobot?，z

Recentadvancesinmaterialsciencehaveenabledtheproductionofsoftrobotswithdeformabl

e（可变形的）bodiesortheabilitytoreshapewhentouched,buttodaythecomplex（复杂

的）designpreventstheuseofthistechnologyathome.

However,Martinezandotherresearchershavedevelopedanewdesignmethodwhichshowspromis

einenablingtheproductionofsoftrobotsusinga3Dprinter.

Z/Thesoftmachinesmovelikehumans.Theirabilitytochangetheirbodystructureandmovement

toadapt（适应）toawidevarietyofenvironmentswillimprovecaregivinggreatly,^saysMartinez.

Theresearchersarelookingforpartnerstotestandbringtheirtechnologytomarket.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword/zThatz，inParagraphlreferto?

A.TheyoungeragegroupB.Thegroupofolderpeople

C.ThepopulationacrosstheglobeD.Thegrowthoftheelderlypopulation

5.Whatisthedisadvantageofthepresentcaregivingrobots?

A.Theycan，tprovidesafephysicalinteraction

B.TheycanJtcommunicatewithpatients

C.Theycan，twatchpatientsforfalls

D.Theycan'tprovide24-hourcare.

6.WhatdoweknowaboutMartinez,snewdesignmethod?

A.Itrequiresaspecialkindof3Dprinter.

B.Itmakestheproductionofsoftrobotssimpler.

C.Ithasbeenputontothemarket.

D.Itishardforuserstomaster.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Therobotindustryinthefuture

B.Effectsofpopu1ationageing

C.Robotsfortheelderlycreatedwith3Dprinters

D.Thedevelopmentofcaregivingrobots

C

Accordingtosomeresearchers,youshouldnotpraisechildrenforeverythingthattheydo.Itd

oesnothelpthembuiIdself-confidence.

Mostparentsandteachersagreethatpraisecanhelpincreasechildren，sself-confidence—t

hemore,thebetter.However,accordingtosomeresearchers,onlyproperpraiseisgoodforchildren

.IfadultspraiseeverythingchiIdrendo,itmakeschiIdrenlookforpraiseal1thetime,nottryingt

odotheirbest.^Teachersshouldnotsaythingslikeegoodjob*or,nicework，wheneverachiIddoesany

thing.Theyshouldencouragethemtocontinuetoimprove,^someresearchersadvise.

Anotherideaisthatchildrenwithhighself-confidencearehappier,anddobetteratschool.A

boutthis,MarshalIDuke,aresearcherinchiIdren,says,zzHighself-confidencebroughtinbytoomu

chpraisedoesnotmakechiIdrenhappier,getmore,orbecomeabletodomore.Findingachild，sadvant

agesanddevelopingthemcanhelpbuildconfidencemorethantoomuchpraisecan./zPraisealsolosesi

tseffectifitisgivenequallytoallstudents.

simportanttotellchildrenthetruthaboutwhatthey，vedone.Honestfeedbackisfarbett

erthanemptypraise,/zDukeadds.，zPeoplehavegotintothehabitofnottellingchildrenwhenthey，re

wrong.Thatmakesithardforthemtodealwithdifficu11ieswhentheygrowup.That*sjusthowtheworl

dis.〃

8.Accordingtosomeresearchers,ifparentspraisetheirchiIdrentoomuch,theirchi1drenwill__

A.becomestrongB.increaseself-confidence

C.dobetterintheirstudiesD.always1ookforpraise

9.InordertohelpchiIdrenbuiIdself-confidence,someresearchersadviseteachersto.

A.makethemlivemorehappilyB.letthemdomoredifficultwork

C.encouragethemtoimproveD.helpthemdobetterinschool

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?

A.PraisemakeschiIdrenbecomesuccessful.

B.ThesamepraiseforalIchiIdrenhasnomeaning.

C.Childrendon，tknowhatthey，rereallygoodat.

D.Dukethinkspraiseismoreimportantthanfindingchildren，sstrengths.

11.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?

A.Whatchildrenwithhighself-confidencearelike.

B.It'simportanttohavethehabitofpraisingchildren.

C.Childrenshouldknowtheirmistakesassoonaspossible.

D.Weshouldpraisechildrenhonestlyandtellthemtheirmistakes.

D

Legoisconsideringabrickrentalschemeinanattempttocutdownonplasticwaste.TheDanishtoymak

erhaspromisedtomakeallitsbricksfromsustainable（可持续

的）sourcesby2030andissearchingsignificantresourcesintofindingalternatives.

TimBrooks,vice-presidentresponsibleforsustainability,saidthecompanywas^totallyopen^to

theideaofaproductrentalschemebutacknowledgedthatlostpiecescouldbeasignificantproblem.

Hesaidtherentalschemewas^possible^butadmittedthereweresome^technicalbarriers^,oneofwh

ichisthecomp1exityofsomeLegosets,manyofwhichcontainthousandsofpieces.^Whatarethechanc

esofgivingthemtoaneight-year-oldchildandgettingthemallbackagain?z，Mr.Brooksadded.

Legohascomeunderincreasingpressuretoreduceitscarbonfootprintwithgrowinginternationala

larmabouttheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironment.LegoreportedlygivesoffaroundamiIlion

tonsofcarbondioxideeachyear,withaboutthree-quarterscomingfromrawmaterialsthatgointofa

ctories.Itproducesl9billionpiecesperyear-36000aminute—thataremadeofplasticandmuchof

theinnerpackagingisalsoplastic.

Sofar,theonlybreakthroughhasbeenthedevelopmentofalineofbricksmaclefromplant-basedplast

icsourcedfromsugarcane（甘

蔗）.Thegreentrees,plantsandflowerswerefirstincludedinLegosetslatelastyearbutaccountfo

ronlyone-twopercentofthetotalamountofplasticelementsproduced.

HenrikOstergaardNielson,aproductionadministratorinLego,sfactory,toldtheNewYorkTimesla

styear^Weneedtolearnagainhowtodothis.z，Thecompanyhasinvested（投

资）morethan£100000000andhiredl00peopletoresearchnon-plasticalternatives.Itisaimingtok

eepallofitspackagingreusableby2025.

12.WhatistheaimofLego,sbrickrentaiplan?

A.Tocutdownontheircost.B.Toreduceplasticwaste.

C.Toseekalternativeresources.D.Todealwithtechnicalbarriers.

13.WhatisTimBrooks，attitudetowardsthetoyrentalscheme?

A.Negative.B.Confident.C.Ambiguous.D.Objective.

14.Whatmethodisusedinthelastthreeparagraphs?

A.Listingdata.B.Makingcomparisons.

C.Givingexamples.D.Describingfacts.

15.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Legowillnotmakenewproductsafter2025.

B.Legohasalreadyboughtnon-plasticalternatives.

C.Legoismakingeffortsforeco-friendlyproducts.

D.Lego'sgreentechnologyisrelativelybackward.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Formanyfreshmen,thiswillreallybetheirfirsttimehandlingmoneyontheirown.Theywillhavedif

ficultyhandlingbudgets.Herearesomeusefultipsforthem.

Keeptrackofpersonalfinances.

Collegeistheageforonetostartbeingsmartwiththeirmoneyandknowhowtoproperlyinvest,saveup

,andpayofftheirdebts.16Thisishowyoubecometru1yindependent.Actually,inthiscase

,therearenowalotofconvenientAPPsonyoursmartphonesthatcangiveyouarealtimeimageofyourmo

neyandspending.

Creditisimportant,souseitresponsibly.

BuiIdingcreditisimportant,andsoisopeningyourfirstcreditcard.Duringyourfirstfewweekson

campus,youwilllikelybebombedwithcreditcardboothsandsalespeople.17Thenlookfora

cardwithnoannualfee,goodrewards,andofcourse-areasonableinterestrate.

18________

TheeasiestwaytostartistosaveallyourcoinsandchangeseveryweekintoasavingsaccountwithnoA

TMcard.Thisseeminglyinsignificantamountaddsupovertimeandstartsthehabitofsaving.

Getajob,butaflexibleone.

Gettingajobincollegeispractical,becauseyoucanearn^spendingmoney^andevensavesometopayf

orbooksandsupplies,andevenpayoffstudentloans（贷

款）.19Someofthemhavelimitedinteractionsorresponsibilities.Thesetypesofworkal1

owyoutomakemoneyandfinishyourschooling.

Networkforyourfuturecause.

Nomoneyitemcouldbemoreimportantthanyournetwork,becausethequickestwaytosecureajobisall

aboutwhoyouknow,andnottotallydependentonyourGPA.20

A.Learntostartsavingalittleeachmonth.

B.Therearemanyon-campusjobsoutthere.

C.Butyourjobcanhaveanimpactonyourstudy.

D.Openanaccountwithoutdelaywhenrecommended.

E.Askthesalespeopletoexplaindetailedpointstoyou.

F.Thefirststepistostartkeepingaccountsforyourself.

G.Thiscouldbringmorebenefitsthanopeningupacreditcard.

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

IheardanoldmansayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointmentatlO:00.

Thenursehadhimtakea21inthewaitingarea,22himitwouldbeatleast35niinutes.Isaw

him23hiswatchanddecided,sincelwasnotbusy一mypatientdidn，t24attheappointed

hour,Iwou1dexaminehiswound.Whi1etakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor，sa

ppointment.

Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe25togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis_

26Shehadaspecialdisease.Taskedifshewouldbe27ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatsh

enolongerknewhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto28himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas29,

andaskedhim,^Andyoustillgoeverymorning?^

Hesmiledandsaid,/zShedoesn，tknowme,butlknowhosheis.z/1hadtoho1dback30asheleft.

NowI31thatinmarriages,trueloveis32ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon，t33

___havethebestofeverything;theyjust34thebestofeverythingtheyhave.35isnta

bouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.

21.A.seatB.testC.breathD.break

22.A.persuadingB.tellingC.declaringD.promising

23.A.takingoffB.fixingC.windingD.lookingat

24.A.showoffB.turnupC.comeonD.goaway

25.A.forgotB.neededC.agreedD.happened

26.A.daughterB.wifeC.motherD.sister

27.A.lonelyB.worriedC.scaredD.hungry

28.A.answerB.recogniseC.believeD.envy

29.A.movedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.satisfied

30.A.tearsB.curiosityC.encouragementD.judgment

31.A.realiseB.suggestC.hopeD.prove

32.A.agreementB.expressionC.acceptanceD.exhibition

33.A.necessarilyB.completelyC.naturallyD.frequently

34.A.learnB.tryC.favorD.make

35.A.DiseaseB.LifeC.TrustD.Dignity

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China'scollegeentranceexamination,known36gaokao,hasbeenthemost37(co

mpete)testforChinesestudents.However,itwasevenmorelife-changingforyouthmorethan40year

sagoinl977.Thatyear,Chinaresumed(恢

复)thisexamaftertheten-year-long^culturalrevolution，z,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.

Morethan5.7mi11ionChinesepeople38(age)froml5to36tookpartintheexamthatyear,ac

cordingtoCRI.Theyincludedhighschool39(graduate),farmersandfactor)rworkers.

Gaokaochangedthelivesofmany40wentontoachievegreatnessindifferentfields.Late4

1(novel)WangXiaoboandfamousdirectorZhangYimoutookpartintheexamaroundthattime

.Theythen42(enter)universitiesandmadetheirmark.

Sincethen,withtheeducationsystemnormalized,gaokao43(develop),andopenedupCh

ina'seducationinanumberofways.Now,over40yearslater,thefierce(激烈

的)butfaircompetitionstillplaysanimportantrolein44(help)studentsfrompoor,rur

alareastochange45(they)lives,accordingtoXinhua.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你校将于4月18日上午9:00开设有关中国戏剧的线上专家讲座。请你给交换生Jack

写一封邮件，邀请他到你家一起观看，共同感受中国传统文化。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearjack,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为

150左右。

Whenlwasinthesixthgrade,mymiddleschoolhadonedanceeachmonth.Foroveroneyear,Ijustwentto

thedancestotalkwithmyfriends,occasionallylookingacrosstheroomatthegirlsstandingasfara

wayaspossible.Therewasnodancing.Allofthatchangedformeduringthefirstdanceoftheseventhg

rade.

Thatdancebeganinthetraditionalfashion.Wedroppedoffourbackpacksinthelockerroomsandthen

wentouttooursideofthegymtohangout.Twoorthreesongsin,everythingchanged.Inoticedboysand

girlsoccasionallygoingovertotheothersideofthegym,talkingforaminuteortwo,andthencoming

backtothemiddleasacoupleanddancing.IdecidedtogowhenNicoleapproachedme.Isortofknewher,

aswewerebothinaband.Shehaddecidedtocrossoveranddance.Shehadchosenmetobeherpartner.

Betweentheshockofbeingasked,mymouthsayingyesbeforemymindcouldapproveitswords,andthepl

easurelfeltatfindingoutthatagirlhadnoticedme,lifewasablur（模糊不清的事

）unti1thetwoofuswereinthemiddleofthedancefloor,slowmusichadstarted,andshe，dplacedhe

rarmsaroundmyshouldersandstartedtosway（摇摆）.

Mymindraced:Iseveryonelookingatus?WhereamIsupposedtoputmyhands?Whatiftputthemint

herightplace?Toohighandshemightgetmad...toolowandshedefinitelygetsmad.Isitjustswaying

backandforth?Whatifwedon，tgothesameway?Isthissomekindofjoke?Aremyfriendsgoingtomakefu

nofme?Arehers?

Iawkward1yswayed.Ineversaidanythinguntil,overwhelmed,aminuteintothesonglburstout,^Iha

vetogo.，zIsuddenlywalkedquicklytothelockerroomandwaitedouttherestofthedanceinembarrass

mentandhorror.

Paragraph1:

Ihadmadeafoolofmyselfandeverygirlintheseventhgrademustbelaughingatme.

Paragraph2:

WithOctobercameanotherdance.

答案以及解析

第一部分阅读理解

第一节

A

答案：1-3.CCD

解析：1.细节理解题。根据各部电影介绍中的“Currentrank”可知,GreenBook的星级最多。故选C。

2•细节理解题。根据GreenBook部分最后一句中的〃thatwerethensafeforblacks〃以及

“Type:Drama”可知,C项正确。

3.细节理解题。根据AStarlsBorn部分的内容可知，既是导演又是演员的是BradleyCoopero

B

答案：4-7.DABC

解析：4.细节理解题。根据第一段/zThenumberofolderpeople一thoseage60yearsorolder一

isexpectedtodoubleby2050andisgrowingfasterthanallyoungeragegroupsacrosstheglobe.Thatc

omeswithanincreasingneedforcaregiverswhichcanprovide24-hourcare,notonlyathospitalsorn

ursinghomes,butalsoatprivatehomes.预计到2050年，60岁以上的老年人数量将增加一倍，其增

长速度将超过全球所有较年轻群体。与此同时，对护理人员的需求也在增加，他们不仅可以在医院

或疗养院提供24小时护理，而且还可以在私人疗养院提供。〃可知〃That〃指的是〃老年人口的增长〃。

故选Do

5.细节理解题。根据第三段

“Unluckily,thehardstructureofpresentcaregivingrobotspreventsthemfromasafehuman-roboti

nteraction（互

动），limitingtheirassistancetoonlysocialinteractionandnotphysicalinteraction”不幸的是，

目前的看护机器人的硬结构阻碍了它们与人的安全互动，限制了它们的援助，只局限于社会互动，

而非物理交互。可知目前的看护机器人的缺点是：它们不能提供安全的物理交互。故选A。

6.细节理解题。根据第五段

^Martinezandotherresearchershavedevelopedanewdesignmethodwhichshowspromiseinenablingt

heproductionofsoftrobotsusinga3Dprinter.马丁内斯和其他研究人员已经开发出一种新的设计

方法,这种方法有望使使用3D打印机生产软机器人成为可能。”可知马丁内斯的新设计方法简化了

机器人的生产。故选B。

7.细节理解题。根据第五段

^Martinezandotherresearchershavedevelopedanewdesignmethodwhichshowspromiseinenablingt

heproductionofsoftrobotsusinga3Dprinter.马丁内斯和其他研究人员已经开发出一种新的设计

方法，这种方法有望使使用3D打印机生产软机器人成为可能。”可知文章主要介绍了老年人用的机

器人是用3D打印机制造的。故选C.

C

答案：8-11.DCBD

解析：8.细节题。根据文章第二段第三句中

IfadultspraiseeverythingchiIdrendo,itmakeschildren

lookforpraiseallthetime可知，如果家长一直赞美孩子，这就会使孩子一直寻找赞美。故正确答

案为D。

9.细节题。根据文章第二段倒数第一句中encouragethemtocontinuetoimprove可知，应该建议家

长鼓励孩子们继续进步。故正确答案为C。

10.推断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句Praisealsolosesitseffect（影

响）ifitisgivenequallytoallstudents.可知，如果把赞美同样地给所有的学生，这就将会失去它

的影响。B项，”同样的赞美给所有学生是没有意义的“与该句相符。故B项正确。C项，“孩子们不

知道他们真正擅长什么”。文中未提及孩子们是否知道他们的长处。故C项错误。A项，”赞扬孩子

会使他们更加成功"。根据文章第二段第三句中

Ifadultspraiseeverythingchildrendo,itmakeschildrenlookforpraiseallthetime可知，一直赞

美会使孩子寻找赞美，而不去继续变好。故A项错误。D项，”Duke认为赞扬孩子比找到孩子的优

点更重要"。根据文章第三段倒数第二句Findingachild'sadvantages（强

J^）anddevelopingthemcanhelpbuildconfidencemorethantoomuchpraisecan.可知，发现孩子们的

长处比赞美更加重要。故D项错误。故正确答案为B。

11.主旨题。根据文章最后一段第二句中Honestfeedback可知，要诚实的给予孩子们所作所为的反

馈。且根据文章最后一段第四句Thatmakesithardforthemtodealwithdifficultieswhentheygrowup.

可知，如果不指出他们的错误，他们就无法改正.所以，最后一段的内容为诚实地赞美孩子并且告

诉他们的错误。故正确答案为D。

D

答案：12-15.BDAC

解析：12.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句

“Legoisconsideringabrickrentalschemeinanattempttocutdownonplasticwaste.“可知，Lego公

司实施这一计划是为了减少塑料浪费。故答案为Bo

13.观点态度题。根据第二段内容尤其是第二句中的

^therentalschemewas'possible,butadmittedthereweresome,technicalbarriers,"可知,

TimBrooks认为出租计划是可行的，但也存在一些技术障碍。由此可推知，他的态度是客观的。故

答案为D。

14.写作手法题。根据第三段第二句中的"amilliontonsof”、

，zthree-quarterscoiningfromrawmaterials，/、第三句中的

"19billionpiecesperyear—36,OOOaminute”及倒数第二段第二句中的"onlyone-twopercentof”以

及最后一段第一句中的"invested（投资）morethan£100,000,OOOandhiredlOOpeople”可知，最后三

段均应用了具体的数据。故答案为A。

15.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Henrik说："我们需要再学习如何做到环保。"而且Lego

公司已经投资超过1亿英镑，并雇佣了100人来研究非塑料的替代品。公司的目标是在2025年之

前使所有的包装材料变得可以重复使用。由此可推知，Lego公司正在为打造环保产品而努力。故

答案为C。

第二节

答案：16-20FEABG

解析：16根据本段小标题可知，本段主要介绍了要保持个人的财务记录；下文讲这就是你怎样才

能变得真正独立的方法。F项”第一步是开始为自己记账〃与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故答案为F。

17上文讲建立信用很重要，办理你的第一张信用卡也同样重要；下文讲然后找一张没有年费、回

报丰厚、当然还有合理利率的信用卡。E项”让销售人员向你解释详细的要点"承上启下，符合语境.

故答案为E,

18此处为本段小标题。通读本段内容可知，本段主要谈及存钱的具体办法。A项”开始学会每个月都

存一点（钱）”统领本段，符合语境。故答案为A。

19上文讲在大学找一份工作是实用的；下文讲有一些工作很少与人交流，也不用承担过多责任。B

项”那（校园）里有很多种类的工作”承上启下，符合语境。故答案为B。

20上文讲没有比人际关系网络更重要的了。G项"这可能会让他们的收益比开通信用卡更多”符合语

境。故答案为G。

第二部分语言知识运用

第一节

答案：21-25ABDBB26-30BBBCA31-35ACADB

解析：21.句意：护士让他在等候区坐下（takeaseat）,告诉他至少要等35分钟。seat座位；test

测试；breath呼吸；break休息。takeaseat坐下，为固定搭配。

22.句意：护士让他在等候区坐下，告诉（telling）他至少要等35分钟。根据后文

himitwouldbeatleast35minutes可知护士告诉老人至少要等35分钟。persuade说服；tel1告诉；

declare说明；promise承诺。

23.句意：我看见他在看（lookingat）他的手表，就决定，既然我不忙一一我的病人在指定的时间

没有出现，我就检查他的伤口。根据后文hiswatch可知老人在看他的手表。takeoff起飞；fix修

理；wind缠绕；lookat看着。

24.句意：我看见他在看他的手表，就决定，既然我不忙一一我的病人在指定的时间没有出现

（turnup）,我就检查他的伤口。结合后文作者给老人检查伤口可推知，作者的病人在指定的时间

没有出现。showoff炫耀；turnup出现；comeon快点；goaway走开。

25.句意：那位先生说没有，并告诉我他需要（needed）去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐。根据后文

togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwith可知老人需要去养老院。forget忘记；need需要；agree

同意；happen发生。

26.句意：那位先生说没有，并告诉我他需要去养老院和他的妻子（wife）吃早餐。根据后文

inmarriages可知此处指的是老人的妻子。daughter女儿；wife妻子；mother母亲；sister姐妹。

27.句意：我问她是否会担心（worried）如果他会迟到一会儿。结合后文ifhewasabitlate可知，作

者询问老人他的妻子是否担心他会迟到。lonely寂寞的；worried担心的；scared害怕的；hungry

饥饿的。

28.句意：他回答说她不再知道他是谁了，到现在她已经五年没能认出(recognise)他了。由

Herepliedthatshenolongerknewvhohewas可知，老人的妻子已经五年认不出他了。answer回答；

recognise认出;believe相信;envy嫉妒。

29.句意：我很惊讶(surprised),问他：〃你仍然每天早上去吗？〃作者得知老人的妻子认不出老

人了，但是老人还是每天都去看望她，应当是感到很惊讶。moved感动的；disappointed失望的；

surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的。

30.句意：也离开时，我不得不忍住眼泪(tears)o作者被老人对妻子的感情所感动，不得不忍住

眼泪。tears眼泪；curiosity好奇；encouragement鼓励；judgment判断。

31.句意：现在我认识到(realise),在婚姻中，真正的爱是接受一切。老人的经历让作者意识到

真正的爱是接纳一切。realise意识到；suggest建议；hope希望；prove证明。

32.句意：现在我认识到，在婚姻中，真正的爱是接纳(acceptance)一切。结合老人的故事可知，

虽然妻子患了疾病认不出自己，但是老人还是接纳了这样的妻子，每天都去看她。因此作者意识到

真正的爱是接受一切。agreement协议；expression表达；acceptance接纳；exhibition展览。

33.句意：最幸福的人不一定(necessarily)拥有一切最好的东西；他们只是充分利用他们所拥有

的一切。结合后文thebestofeverythingtheyhave可知，作者认为最幸福的人不--定拥有一切最好

的东西；他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。necessarily必要地；completely完全地；naturally

自然地；frequently频繁地。

34.句意：最幸福的人不一定拥有一切最好的东西；他们只是充分利用(makethebestof)他们所拥

有的一切。learn学会；try尝试；favor帮助；make使，制作。

35.生活(life)不是如何熬过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。作者由老人的故事联想到生活的哲理。