2021届中考英语仿真模拟卷 重庆地区专用

2021届中考英语仿真模拟卷重庆地区专用

（满分120）

I.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.Listen!Thebirdsinthetreesoutsideourhotel.

A.singB.aresingingC.sangD.weresinging

2.Chongqinghasbecomehotcityfbrtourists.

A.aB.anC.theD./

3.Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryoueasily.

A.don'tfallasleepB.won'tfallasleepC.didn*tfallasleep0.haven'tfallenasleep

4.—Excuseme!Doyouknow?

一It'stwokilometresawayfromhere.

A.whereisthesupermarketB.whendoesthesupermarketopen

C.wherethesupermarketisD.whenthesupermarketopens

5.meachanceandFilbringyouasurprise.

A.GiveB.GivingC.GivesD.Togive

6.1alwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyself______Saturdays.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

7.—Ihaveabadcold.

一Sorrytohearthat.You'dbettergotoseea一_____atonce.

A.doctorB.cookC.writerD.farmer

8.Nobodyworkedthemathproblemout.Itwas_____oneofall.

A.easierB.theeasiestC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult

9.You'dbetterleave,ortroublewillcometovou.

A.livelyB.friendlyC.heavilyD.quickly

lO.Theirplantsdon'tgrowverywell,but_____lookreallygood.

A.weB.ourC.oursD.ourselves

n.完形填空。（每小题i.5分，共15分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Everyonehasdreams.Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.Shetook11lessonsandallher

teachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.

Onedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginher

town.12thought,"Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills."Shewaitedforthegroup

leaderinthedressingroom.13theleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowers

sheprepared.Thethorns（刺）hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo14tocare

aboutthepain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged（乞求）toshowher

dance.

"Allright.Youdance,"theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,MI'm

sorry,inmymindyou'renotgoodenough!'1Onhearingthis,Lily15outasfastasherlegs

couldcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand16herdream.

Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofind

out17theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.

Thiswashisreply,"Itellthis18everystudent."

"You'veruined（毁掉）mylife!'1sheshoutedangrily.

Theleaderwenton,"Irememberyourpresentof19andhowthethornshadhurtyour

fingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Itwasapitythatyoudidn'ttakedancinglikethatandstopped

tryingso20.Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!'1

1l.A.singingB.readingC.dancing0.dressing

12.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.We

13.A.WhenB.SinceC.Before□.Unless

14.A.weakB.boredC.excitedD.tired

15.A.workedB.ranC.foundD.looked

16.A.gotonB.wentonC.pickedupD.gaveup

17.A.whyB.howC.whoD.what

18.A.onB.atC.inD.to

19.A.booksB.dancesC.flowersD.dresses

2O.A.happilyB.easilyC.luckilyD.safely

III.阅读理解。⑵-23小题，每小题1分,24-39小题,每小题2分，共35分）

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

HOWHELOOKS

Heisbrownandwhite.

MISSINGCATHisfrontpaws（爪子）arewhitelikeboxing

gloves.HisnameisBoxer.

■「HOWHESOUNDS

■Boxerisbig,butthecrieslikeakitten（幼

猫）.Ifyouhearatiny（微小的）meowand

seethatitiscomingfromabig,strongcat,

Wecannotfindourcat!thenyouhavefoundBoxer!

Wemisshimverymuch.IFYOUSEEHIM

Pleasehelpus!Pleasecall555-5555orbringhimtoour

houseat10CherryLane.Wewillgiveyoua

reward（奖励）.

21.Whatisthepurposeofthematerialabove?

A.Tosellacat.B.Tobuyacat.

C.Toshowalovelycat.D.Tofindamissingcat.

22.Whichofthefollowingiscompletelyrightaboutthecat?

NameBoxerNTameBoxer

ColourBrown&whiteColourBrown&white

SizeBigSizeTiny

SoundLikeababycatSoundLikeababycat

NameMissingcatNameMissingcat

ColourBrown&whiteColourBrown&white

D.

SizeBigSizeBig

SoundLikeababycatSoundLoud

23.Whatshouldyoudoifyouseethecat?

A.Leavehimalone.B.Bringhimtothepolice.

C.Keephiminyourhouse.D.Eithercallorseetheowner.

ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditupandput

itinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthe

wallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlythe

rightsize!Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawa

beautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.

"Oh,howbeautiful!"shesaid/TdlovetogotherebutFmtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."

Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.

"Fmsurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore/'shesaid,alittleconfused.

Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords"DRINKME"onit.Alice

wasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.There

wasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".

Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

"Mmm,it*snice,"shesaid.Ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast—allthe

thingsthatshelikedtoeat—soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty.

“Whatacuriousfeeling,"shesaid."I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller."Itwastrue!Shewasnow

assmallashercatDinah.

"Good!Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,"shesaid.But,poorAlice!Whenshegotto

thedoor,shedidn'thavethekey!Itwasonthetable.Shecouldn'treachitbecauseshewastoo

smallnow.Shesatdownandcried.

Afterawhileshesaid,''Alice!""Stopcrying!Cryingdoesn'thelp!Dryyourtears

immediately!"

Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupand

openedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.Ithadthewords"EATME"onit.Sheputasmallpiece

ofitinhermouth.

“IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,"shethought."AndifIgrowsmallerIcangounderthe

door."

Butnothinghappenedsoshefinishedit.

24.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

A.atfirstAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintothegardeneasily

B.thenAlicefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonasmallwoodentable

C.AIicewasassmallasherrabbitDinahaftershedranksomethinginthebottle

D.Alicesawasmallglassboxwithasmallcakeinitunderthetable

25.Alicedidthefollowingthingsintheorderof.

a.Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.

b.Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.

c.Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.

d.Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

e.Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachthekey.

A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-d-e-cC.d-a-b-e-cD.b-d-e-a-c

26.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.thesmallboxB.theglasstableC.thesmallcakeD.thegoldenkey

27.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwordstodescribeAliceare.

A.carefulandbraveB.curiousandhelpfulC.cleverandfriendlyD.organizedandstrange

C

Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasinglythreatened（威胁）bynoise

pollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethatinfluencesseaanimalscomesfromanumberof

humanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions（爆炸），oceandrilling,

andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.

Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadeby

animalsthemselves.

Decibels（分贝）measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofone

hundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofone

hundredandninetyfivewouldhavethesameeffect（效果）.

Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimit（限度）ofonehundredandtwentydecibels

inoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales（鲸鱼）.

AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjure

someanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhales

intheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales*abilitytoexchangeinformation

andfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleed.

Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofonehundredand

twentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientific

research.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.

However,manyscientistssuspectthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Ifstimefor

themtotakeactiontohelpoceananimals.

28.Whichofthefollowingisnotcausedbyhumanbeings?

A.Thenoiseofindustrialunderwaterexplosions.

B.Thenoiseofoceandrilling.

C.Thesoundofunderwaterearthquakes

D.Thenoiseofshipengines.

29.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Thesamenoisemeasuresdifferentlyonlandandintheocean.

B.Differentplacesmayhavedifferenttypesofnoises.

C.Thenoisescancausehumanstolosehearing.

D.Therearedifferentkindsofnaturalsoundsintheocean.

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Powerfulunderwaterexplosionsaren'tharmfultowhales9ears.

B.Manyresearchersareagainstthenoiselimitof120decibels.

C.Noisescannotcausewhales'death.

D.Thenoiselimitof120decibelswouldhardlyinfluencetheindustrialresearch.

31.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatscientistswillprobably.

A.workhardtocutdownnaturalsounds.

B.stopindustrialandscientificresearchinoceans.

C.trytheirbesttomakenonoise.

D.protectoceananimalsfromharmfulnoises.

D

Somepeopleski（滑雪）downmountains.Othersclimbhugerocksorphotographdangerous

animals.Whydopeopleenjoyriskyactivitieslikethese?

Somepeopletakeriskssimplybecauseitmakesthemfeelgood.Psychologist（心理学家）

Marvinsaysthatthiskindofexplorers（探险者）arealwayslookingforchangeandexcitement.

Whenpeopledosomethingneworrisky,achemical（化学物质）inthebraincreatesapleasant

feeling.Theylovethisfeelingandwanttoexperienceitasoftenaspossible.

Otherpeopledon'ttakerisksfbrthefeelingofexcitementbuttoachieveagoal.Forexample,

MikeFaywentonadangerous2,000-milespecialjoumeyincentralAfrica.Heworkedtohelp

savethewildlifethere.Fay'sexpeditionshelpedcreate13nationalparks.

Forotherpeople,suchasextremeathletes（极限运动员），takingrisksispartoftheirjob.Sports

psychologistShanesaysextremeathletesseetheworlddifferently.Inadangerousactivity,most

peopleprobablydonotfeelincontrol.Extremeathletesaredifferent:theyfeelincontrolin

dangeroussituations.Thedangercanevenhelpthem.Forexample,skierDaronRahlvessaysthat

beingafraidmakeshimtryhardertosucceed.

Mostofusarenotextremeathletesorexplorers.However,westilltakerisksinourlives.

Someofustakesocialrisks,suchasspeakinginfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Sometimes,we

lakefinancialrisks,suchasbuyingahouse.Andsometimeswetakecareerrisks,suchasleavinga

joborstartingabusiness.Mostpeopletakerisksinsomeareasoflife,butnotinothers.Whatkind

ofrisk-takerareyou?

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.Thebrain.

B.Somethingnew.

C.Achemical.

D.Apleasantfeeling.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expedition"inParagraph3mean?

A.Muchmoney.

B.Ajourneywithaspecialgoal.

C.Agreatidea.

D.Aplanforadangerousjourney.

34.Howmanykindsofextremeathletesorexplorersarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.

35.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.MikeFayisaprofessionalrisk-taker.

B.Mostpeopledon'ttakerisksintheirdailylife.

C.Extremeathletesdealwithdangerbetterthanothers.

D.DaronRahlvestakesrisksmainlyforchangeandexcitement.

E

Iwokeupwithrainhittingmywindowloudly.Ihadbeenusedtostaringattheraindropsand

tryingtofindoutthedifferenceamongthem.It'sjustlikeagametomeaswellasthemostnatural

alarmI'vehadthisschoolyear.Mybrainwasfullofthesoundoftherain,soIfinallydecidedto

getupandfinishmyEnglishobservation（观察）homework.

IdrovetoanearbycoffeeshopandbeganmyEnglishobservationhomework,takingnoteson

whatwashappening.WhenIwaslookingattheparkinglot,anelderlycoupleinacarcaughtmy

attention.Afterparkinginthehandicappedspace（残疾人车位）,anoldwomangotoutonthe

passengersideandslowlywalkedovertohelpherdisabledhusbandoutofthecar.Theyentered

theshopholdinghandstogether.

Assoonastheysatdownatthetablebyme,anothercarappearedintheparkinglot,withall

fourwindowsrolleddown.TheteenagersdrivingithadturnedtheirmusicupsohighthatIcould

hearitinsidethecoffeeshop.Buttheywerenotbadkids.Allofthemwerejustmovingtheir

handsandbodieswiththemusic.Theyweresoyoungandhappy,withinfectioussmileswhich

madeeveryoneinsidethecoffeeshopfeeltheirjoy.

Alotofmemoriesgotintomymind,fromphotoswithmyfamilytothemostrecentdinner

withmyhostfamily.Iwouldn'trealizemylovefbrmyfamilywithoutleavingthem.AndI

wouldn'timaginealongandwarmtalkwithmyhostfamilyoverthedinnertable.Icouldn'tstop

consideringpeoplewhohavebeenbymysidefrommyearliestmemories.Iwatchedraindropsfall

downfromthewindowandjoinwitheachothertoformbiggerdropsofwater.

Similartolifeintherealworld,whenwehaveaconflict（冲突）orholdastereotype（刻板印象）

againstsomeone,weshouldtakeastepback,lookcarefullyandtrytounderstandothersbefore

makingajudgement（评价）.Althougheveryoneisdifferentjustliketheraindropsinmygame,we

areallstillpartofthesamegroup:humans.

36.Thewriterwokeupbecause.

A.thesoundoftherainwastooloudB.hisbrainwasfullofideas

C.hehadtofinishhomeworkontimeD.hewantedtodrinkcoffee

37.Fromthewriter'sobservationandmemories,wecaninferthat.

A.anormaloldcoupletookupthehandicappedspace

B.themusicfromtheteenagers1carwassoloudthatotherscouldhearit

C.thewriterwouldputoffhandinginhisobservationhomework

D.thewriterwasstudyingabroadawayfromhisfamily

38.Theunderlinedword"infectious"inParagraph3means"'*inChinese,

A.错综复杂的B.有感染力的C.意味深长的D.含情脉脉的

39.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.

A.MusicMakesWorldFunB.CoffeeClearsMind

C.ObservationBreaksMisunderstandingD.TalksImproveRelationships

【V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A.Nicetomeetyou.

B.Whatkindsofanimalsshallweseethere?

C.NeitherwillI.

D.Yes,Tvegotamap.

E.Whatdoyouknowaboutit?

F.Yes,thafsright.

G.That'sagoodidea.

A:Wehavetomeettheothersat8:30atthereserve（自然保护区），don'twe?

B:40_____

A:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

B:41Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

A:42_____

B:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

A:43_____

B:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotake

mycamerawithme.

A:44Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

B:Well,ifit'swet,Iwillwearmystrongshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

A:SowillI.

V.任务型阅读（45-47题，每小题2分，48题3分，共9分）

Readingisfun.Whenyouread,wouldyoulikeapaperbookorane-book（电子书）？Some

peoplechoosee-books,somelovepaperbooks,andotherspreferreadingboth.

LiMing,auniversityprofessor（教授），isbusydoingsomeresearch.Soheisoftenonbusiness.

Whenheisattheairport,oronthetrain,heespeciallylovesreadinge-books.Healsolikes

readingpaperbooksinthelibraryforhisresearchwork.Besides,heenjoysthesmellofthepaper

books.

What'smore,LiMingwouldliketoreadwithhisfamily.Thereisareadingtimefrom8:00to

9:00eachFridayeveningathome.Everyonereadsandshareswhattheylearnfromthebooks.

OneFridayevening,Grandmatookoutanoldpaperbookandsaidtohergrandson,"LeiLei,this

isthefirstbookyourgrandpagaveme.Thereishisnameonthefrontpage.WheneverIreadit,I

cangetsomethingnewfromhisnotes.AndIcanstillrememberthehappylifewelivedtogether."

LiLeisaid,MButIenjoyreadinge-books.E-booksneednopaper.Manyforestswillbesaved.1'

Grandmaadvised,nDon,treadforalongtime,oryoureyeswillgetsore."

Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboute-booksandpaperbooks.Nooneknowswhether

e-bookscanreplace（代替）paperbooksornot.Somehow,booksareourfriends.Nomatterwhich

kindofbooksyouchoosetoread,youcanlearnmoreabouttheworldthroughthem.

45.Doallthepeoplepreferreadinge-books?

46.WhenisthereadingtimeinLiMing'sfamily?

47.WhatdoestheoldpaperbookmeantoGrandma?

48.Doyouthinke-bookswillreplacepaperbooksinyourlife?Whyorwhynot?

VI.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）

根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。

49.Youcan'truninthehallways.（改为祈使句）

_________________inthehallways!

5O.Shewantstojointheartclub.（对画线部分提问）

clubshewanttojoin?

51.Sheusuallytakesthebustoschool.（改为同义句）

Sheusuallygoestoschool.

52.父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。（完成译句）

parentstheirkidsareworkinghardforabetterfuture.

53.我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。（完成译句）

WeshouldlearnEnglishwellwecantellChinastoriestotheworld,

vn.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Aswearegrowingup,wereallyneedadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeopletalkingabout

theirexperience.

Jasper,26,actor

YouYenotalone.

Sometimeswhenyou'reateenager,youfeelasifyou'reallaloneandthere's54youcan

talkto.DoyouknowtwentytothirtypercentofteenagersintheUShaveahard55going

throughtheperiod?Theyfeellonelyandsad.Ithinklifeissomucheasierifyou56your

troubleswithothers.IregretthatIdidn'ttaketheadvicewhensomeonegaveittome.

Steve,27,teacher

Yourteachersonlywantwhat'sbestforyou.

WhenIwasinschool,IneverthoughtFdbecomeateacher.Iactedbadlyinclass,andI

feel57aboutthatnow.IlovemyjobandIknowhowchallengingitis,soIhopekidscan

showtheirteachersmorerespect（尊敬）.Ihopekidscan58thatteacherspushthemtodo

theirbestandnotjusttogivethemahardtime.

Anna,29,doctor

Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees.

WhenIwasateenager,Ineverlearned59tosavemoney.Ijustspentit!Myparents

gavemeeverythingIwanted,butIrealizenowtheyspentlittle60themselves.NowIwishI

knewmoreaboutplanningmymoney,andIamnottheonlyone!Itseemsthattoday*steenagers

knowaboutmoneyplanningevenless61meyearsago.Idowishtheycouldlearnaboutit

earlier.

Vlll.书面表达。（满分20分）

62.假定你是你们学校英语校报的小记者，为使同学们能够合理规划自己的时间，树立坚持目

标的信念，上周你们抽取了八年级的100名同学，对他们的新年计划做了一项调查。下图是统

计结果。

Student,sNewYear,hResolutions

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请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段请描述你自己的新年决心，并

制定相应的计划。要求:1.词数60词左右2文章开头已给出，不计入总词数;3.文中不得出现真

实的人名、校名。

Lastweek,weasked100studentsintheeighthgradeabouttheirNewYear'sresolutions.Here

aretheresults.

答案以及解析

I.单项选择。

1.答案：B

解析：考查动词的时态。句意为：听!鸟儿正在我们旅馆外面的树上唱歌。当句首有单独使

用的look、listen之类的动词时，句子应用现在进行时。故选B。

2.答案：A

解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为：重庆已经成为一个热门的旅游城市。根据句意可知，空格

处指”一个热门的旅游城市”，表泛指；且"hot”的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故

选A。

3.答案：B

解析：考查动词的时态。句意为：睡前不要喝咖啡，否则你会很难入睡。分析句子结构可知,

本句为"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"结构，其中陈述句的时态应用一般将来时。故选B。

4.答案：C

解析：考查宾语从句。句意为：打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗？它离这儿有两千米。分析

句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句，作及物动词"know"的宾语，应用陈述句语序，故排除A、

B两项；根据答句可知，问句问的是在什么地方，应用where引导该从句。故选C。

5.答案：A

解析：考查祈使句。句意为：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。分析句子结构可知，该句

为"祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，故此处应用动词原形。故选A。

6.答案：A

解析：考查介词辨析。句意为：我一直在星期六打篮球放松自己•表示在星期几应用介词。n。

故选A。

7.答案：A

解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：我得了重感冒。听到这个消息我很难过。你最好马上去看医

生。A项意为"医生”；B项意为”厨师"；C项意为"作家"；D项意为"农民"。故选A。

8.答案：D

解析：考查形容词辨析和形容词的比较等级。句意为：没有人解出这道数学题。这道题是所

有题目中最难的一道。根据句中的"oneofall”可知，此处表示在三者及三者以上的事物中进

行比较，应用形容词的最高级。根据句意可知，此处指最难的一道题。故选D。

9.答案：D

解析：考查词义辨析。句意为：你最好快点离开，否则你会有麻烦的。quickly意为"快速地

",符合句意。lively意为”活泼地，热烈地的"；friendly意为"友好的”;heavily意为"沉重地，猛

烈地”，均与句意不符。故选D。

10.答案：C

解析：考查代词辨析。句意为：他们的植物长得不是很好，但是我们的（植物）看起来很好。

根据句意可知，空格处指代”我们的植物”，应用名词性物主代词作主语。ours在此处相当于

"ourplants"«故选C。

II.完形填空。

答案：ll.C;12.B;13.A;14.C;15.B;16.D;17.A;18.D;19.C;20.B

解析：11.考查动名词辨析。根据空格前一句"Lilydreamedofbeingadancer."可知，Lily的梦

想是成为一名舞蹈家。由此可知，此处指她上舞蹈课，所有的老师都认为她很优秀。故选C。

12.考查人称代词辨析。根据该段第一句中的主语she可知，此处指她想在舞蹈团领导面前展

示自己的舞技，故此处应用人称代词she。故选B。

13.考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，当领导出现时，她走上前向领导献花。A项意为"当……

的时候"，符合语境。故选A。

14.考查形容词辨析。根据语境和空格后一句内容可知，她想在领导面前展示舞技，因此她

会很兴奋。由此可知，此处指她的手指被刺破了，但她太兴奋了而没有在意疼痛。A项意为

"虚弱的"；B项意为"厌烦的"；C项意为“兴奋的"；D项意为"疲劳的"。故选C。

15.考查动词辨析。根据该句中的"asfastasherlegscouldcarryher"可知，听到领导说她跳得

不够好，她飞快地跑了出去。B项意为“奔跑”，符合语境。故选B。

16.考查动词短语辨析。根据该句中的"lostheart”可知，她丧失了信心，因此放弃了自己的梦

想。A项意为“进展”；B项意为"继续"；C项意为“捡起”：D项意为"放弃"。故选D。

17.考查疑问词辨析。根据语境并结合下文领导的回答可知，此处指她决定弄清楚领导认为

她跳得不够好的原因，why意为"为什么，……的原因"，符合语境。故应用why引导该宾语

从句。故选A。

18.考查介词辨析。tellsth.tosb.为固定搭配，意为"把某事告诉某人，跟某人说某事"。故选

D«

19.考查名词辨析。根据第二段第五句中的"handedhimtheflowerssheprepared"可知，此处指

领导记得Lily为他献花的事。故选C。

20.考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指Lily轻易地放弃了舞蹈。A项意为“幸福地”；B项

意为“轻易地"；C项意为"幸运地"；D项意为"安全地"。故选B。

III.阅读理解。

答案：21-23DAD

解析：21.写作意图题。根据文中的MissingCat可知，这是一则寻找丢失的猫的寻物启事。

22.细节理解题。根据右栏中的HOWHELOOKS和HOWHESOUNDS两部分内容可知，

猫的名字是Boxer;颜色是brownandwhite;身材是big;声音像akitten。

23.细节理解题。根据右栏中的IFYOUSEEHIM可知，如果你发现了这只猫,可以打电话给

猫的主人，也可以直接送到猫的主人家。

B

答案：24-27DBCA

解析：24.细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的"...shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditup

andopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside."可知本题答案为D。其他三个选项与原文不符。

25.细节理解题。通读全文可知，Alice移开窗帘发现了另一个门，通过门看到一个漂亮的花园,

但是门太小她过不去，接着她在桌子上找到一瓶饮料，喝了饮料身子变小，身子变小后够不

到桌子上的钥匙，所以她哭了，然后把一块蛋糕放进嘴里。故选B。

26.推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的"IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey"可知，Alice想变大，但

是，她吃了一小块蛋糕后，什么也没发生，于是她就把蛋糕吃完了。这里的it指那个小蛋糕。

故选C。

27.推理判断题。从文中的句子"Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.First

shelookedatthebottlecarefully."可知,Alice很细心；喝饮料后身子变小，她自我鼓励，说明

她很勇敢。故选A。

C

答案：28.C;29.A;30.B;31.D

解析：28.根据Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,and

soundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.可知水下地震的声音不是人类引起的;故选C

29.根据Decibels（分贝）measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.和后文可

知主要讲水下分贝测量和陆地不一样;故选A

30.根据Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleed.可知A不对;根据Manyresearcherswhose

workdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysay

suchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantIndustrialandscientificresearch.可知B对;根据

Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthe

whalesevendied.可知C不对;根据TheysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoImportant

Industrialandscientificresearch.可知D不对，故选B

31.根据文章讲述了噪音污染对海洋生物的伤害，科学家研究怎么保护海洋生物不受伤害。故

选D

D

答案：32-35DBAC

解析：32.词义推测题。根据第二段achemical（化学物质）inthebraincreatesapleasantfeeling.

Theylovethisfeelingandwanttoexperienceitasoftenaspossible.他们喜欢这种感觉并且想要

经常体验这种感觉，可知it指代上句apleasantfeeling一种愉悦的感觉，故选D。

33.词义推测题。根据第三段Otherpeopledonfttakerisksforthefeelingofexcitementbutto

achieveagoal