2021年高考英语模拟试题（五）

膜拟试题IMONISHITI

也理隼氤茬蓑选模1拟试题《建》

◊杨秀芳

本试卷满分150分（不含听力），考试时间120听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

分钟。几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关6.Whatisknownabouttheman'scut?

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.Itisbleeding.

例：Howmuchistheshirt?B.Ithurtsbadly.

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.C.Itdamagesthenerveendings.

答案是C。7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

1.Whereistheman?A.Getabandage.

A.TnSpain.B.GoIoseeadoctor.

B.InBritain.C.Wraptheculwithpaper.

C.Athome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe

A.Heistooproud.speakers?

B.Heisconfident.A.Closefriends.

C.Heiscautious.B.Bossandemployee.

3.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeC.Customerandsalesman.

place?9.Howmuchmaythemanpayintotal?

A.Inarestaurant.A.About$20.70.

B.Inthestreet.B.About$21.60.

C.Inashop.C.About$18.80.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?听第8段材料，回答第1（）至12题。

A.Howtodriveacar.10.Whatisthewomannow?

B.Howtodealwiththeaccident.A.Aprofessor.

C.Whotoblamefortheaccident.B.Anassistant.

5.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthewomando?C.Apostgraduate.

A.Takemoresugar.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutstudentsenrolledlast

B.Putonmoreweight.year?

C.Takemoreexercise.A.MostofthemwerefromAfrica.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分B.Nearlyhalfofthemwerefromoverseas.

22.5分）C.NoneofthemwerefiomLatinAmerica.

MONISHITII模拟试题I

12.WhatwillthewomandofromOctober1?个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A.Shewillworkasasecretary.A

B.Shewillquitherpresentjob.OutstandingVirtualMuseumTours

C.Shewillworkinthegovernment.TheprolongedCOVID-19pandemichasforced

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。many,ifnotall,majormuseums,artgalleriesandcul­

13.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?turalinstitutionstoindefinitelyclosetheirdoorstothe

A.Toaskforhelp.public.Buttherearestillwaysyoucangetaneyefulof

B.Tointerviewhim.theart.GoogleArtsandCulturehostscontentfromover

C.Toofferhiminformation.2,0(X)leadingmuseums,andmanypopulai,touristdesti­

14.Whatdotheman'sparentsexpecthimtobe?nationshaveuploadedinteractiveexperiencestotheir

A.Aprofessor.websites.Herearefourofthebestvirtualmuseumtours.

B.AnITworker.TheNationalGallery,London

C.Anarchitecturaldesigner.

ThemuseumpartneredwithOculustocreatea

15.Whatisthemaninterestedin?

specialvirtualrealitytourofitsSainsburyWing,which

A.Biology.

featuresover270paintingsfromtheearlyRenaissance.

B.Architecturaldesign.

A360-degreeversionoftheexperienceisavailableon

C.Informationtechnology.

mobileanddesktopdevices.

16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman?

SolomonR.GuggenheimMuseum,NewYork

A.Heisagoodstudent.

City

B.Hewillsurelyfindagreatjob.

TakeavirtualstrolldowntheGuggenheim'sfa­

C.Heishardtocommunicatewith.

mousspiralgallery,designedhyarchitectFrankLloyd

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

Wright,viaGoogleArtsandCulture,thenheadoverto

17.WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?

themuseum,swebsitetolearnmoreaboutitscollection.

A.Studentsagedfour.

Seriousartbuffscanbookavirtualgrouptourfor$215

B.Studentsagednine.

anhourfor20participants,thoughtherearediscounts

C.Studentsagedfifteen.

forlargergroups,studentsormuseummembers.

18.Whatarestudentsencouragedtodo?

TheGuggenheim,Bilbao,Spain

A.Singsongs.

Getyourcontemporaryartfixbyvirtuallyvisiting

B.Takephotos.

C.Writesongs.theGuggenheimMuseumBilbao,designedbyarchitect

19.WhenwillthespecialceremonyforthewinnersFrankGehryviaGoogleArtsandCulture.Avideotour

beheld?guidedbyfree-runnerJohanTonnoirhelpsyougeta

A.OnMarch10th.bettersenseofthebuilding,whiletheonlineexhibitslet

B.OnMarch15th.yougetupcloseandpersonalwithsomeofthemuse­

C.OnApril21st.um,smosticonicartwork.

20.Howcanpeoplegetrelatedinformation?MuseuOscarNiemeyer,Curitiba

A.Bymakingcalls.GetalookinsideBrazil'svisualarts,architecture

B.Byreadingrelatedposters.anddesignmuseumbytakingthe360-degreeonGoogle

C.Byvisitingtheprogramwebsite.ArtsandCulture.Youcanalsoscrollthrough16online

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)exhibits,includingonethatfeaturestheworksofBrazil­

第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)ianfurnituredesignersHumbertoandFernandoCam­

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四pana.

膜拟试题IMONISHITI

21.Whichmuseumwillyouvisitifyouwanttoex­thropicsecretwasrevealed.

ploretheRenaissance?Sincehissecretwasfinallyout,hedecidedtoac­

A.TheNationalGallery,I/）ndon.tivelypromotetheGivingWhileLivingphilosophy."Any

B.TheGuggenheim,Bilbao,Spain.moneythatpeoplegivetogoodcauses-aslongasil's

C.MuseuOscarNiemeyer,Curitiba.well-managed-isworthwhile,“hesaid."Icannotthink

D.SolomonR.GuggenheimMuseum,NewYorkofamorepersonallyrewardingandappropriateuseof

City.wealththantogivewhileoneisliving-topersonally

22.WhatcanyoudointheGuggenheimmuseumindevoteoneselftomeaningfuleffortstoimprovethehu­

Bilbao?mancondition

A.Appreciatesomeworksoffumiture.Lookingbackoverhiscatalogueofgenerosity,itis

B.Bookadiscountedvirtualgrouptour.easytoseehefocusesoneducation.Cornelluniversity,

C.Experiencethemuseum'sartworkinperson.whichFeeneycreditswithsettinghimupforsuccess,

D.Understandthebuildingbetterthroughavideoreceivedboththefirstgrant（补助金）andthefinalone

tour.（alongwithmanyinbetween）.Highereducationisare­

23.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?occurringtheme,withAtlanticPhilanthropieshelping

A.Theyarefreetovisit.withschoolsandtraininginIrelandaswellasVietnam,

B.Theyfeaturemodernart.Cuba,andSouthAfrica,allofwhichhesawstruggling

C.TheyarefromEurope.withoutsufficienthelp.

D.Theyprovidevirtualtours.“Givebignow.It'salotmorefuntogivewhile

Byou'realive,thantogivewhileyou'redead,“said

BorninJerseyin1931toIrishAmericanparents,Chuck.

ChuckFeeneyshoveledsnowandsoldChristmascards24.WhatcanwelearnaboutChuckFeeneyfrom

doortodoorasachildtomakepocketmoney.Afterparagraph1?

servingasaradiooperatorforU.S.AirForceintelligenceA.HefoundedDFSviatheGlBill.

inJapan,theGIBill（美国退伍军人安置法案）madeitB.Hewassatisfiedwithhisgreatwealth.

possibleforhimtoattendCornellUniversity.In1960,C.HemadealivingbysellingChristmascards.

withRobertMiller,heco-foundedDutyFreeShoppersD.Hewasaradiooperatorbeforeattendinguniver­

（DFS）,thecompanythatmaclebothmenbillionaires.sity.

WhileFeeneyenjoyedthethrillofsuccessfulbusiness,25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChuck

hefeltlittledesireforthewealththataccompaniedhisFeeney?

extraordinarysuccess.A.Modest.

InspiredbyAndrewCarnegie*sessay,Wealth,B.Cautious.

whicharguedthatthebestuseofone'swealthwastoC.Humorous.

helpothers,ChuckfoundedTheAtlanticFoundationinD.Demanding.

1982,thefirstofTheAtlanticPhilanthropies（大西洋慈26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

善基金会）.Therewasonerule,however：ChuckwantedA.TheresaonforGhuck'sdevotion.

Atlanticgivingtobeanonymous（匿名的）.ThedesireB.Thesignificanceofhighereducation.

foranonymitywasacombinationofChuck'shumilityC.Chuck'sgratitudetoCornelluniversity.

andadesiretoavoir!publicattention.HeputnearlyhisD.Chuck,sgreatcontributiontoeducation.

entirefortuneintotheFoundation,whilekeepinghisin­27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefor

volvementatotalsecretfromtheoutsideworld.Itwasthetext?

onlyduetoabusinessdisagreementthathisphilan­A.ChuckFeeney：ARoleModel

MONISHITII模拟试题I

B.ChuckFeeney：APioneerinCharity“EatingCavendishbananasismakingthesituation

C.ChuckFeeney：GivingWhileLivingworse,“saysAltusViljoen,aprofessorwhostudiesplant

D.ChuckFeeney：LearningWhileLivingdiseases.Viljoenandotherexpertssayweshoulddiver­

csifythety()esofbananaswearegrowingandeating.

Bananasareoneofthemostimportantcropson28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"petrified”

Earth.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganiza­underlinedinparagraph3?

tion(FAO),400millionpeoplerelyonbananasasaA.Skeptical.

sourceoffoodorincome.ButthebananasweknowandB.Confident.

lovemaybeatriskofextinction.C.Frightened.

Aroundtheworld,bananaplantsaredyingatanD.Appreciative.

alarmingrale.Theyarebeingattackedbyaformof29.WhatdoweknowaboutTR4?

PanamadiseasecalledTropicalRace4(TR4).A.Itishardtoidentifyearly.

Farmers,experts,andindustryleadershavefearedB.Ilcanbekeptfromspreadingeasily.

thedaythatTR4wouldhitLatinAmericaandtheC.Tlgetsenoughattentionfromfarmers.

Caribbean.About85%ofbananasexportedworldwideD.Itattacksbananaplantsviatheirleaves.

aregrownthere.Intheautumnof2019.thosefearscame30.Whatistheauthor'spuiposeinwritingthe

true.Colombiadeclaredanationalemergencyascasesoftext?

TR4wereconfirmedatsixBananafarmsinthecountry.A.Totellusaboutbananasatrisk.

“InColombia,TR4isincrediblydifficulttocontrol,MB.TointroduceadiseasecalledTR4.

scientistJamesDalesaid."Everybodyisabsolutelypet­C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofbananas.

rifiedofwhat'sgoingtohappen.D.Tolooktothefutureofthebananaindustry.

TR4isafungus(真菌)thatlivesinsoil.Itinfects31.WhatdoesViljoensuggesttosavebananas?

bananaplantsthroughtherootsandmovesintotheA.Stoppingexportingbananas.

stems.There,itpreventswaterandnutrientsfromB.Increasingthevarietyofbananas.

reachingtheplant'sleaves.Theplantturnsyellow,thenC.Changingthewayofgrowingbananas.

itdriesupanddies.D.ImprovingthegenesofCavendishbananas.

ItcantakesixmonthstoayearforfarmerstospotD

TR4inafieldofbananaplants.Bythen,it'shardtoAtable-waitingrolx)tcatbuiltbyaChinesetech-

treatthedisease.Farmerscanonlytrytokeepitfromnologyfirmcancarryplatesoffood,navigatearestau­

spreading.ButTR4spreadseasily,fromplanttoplantrant,miaowatdiners—andevenreacttohavingitsears

andfromfarmtofarm."Withincreasedhumantrans­stroked.

portation,travel,andtrade,nocountryisimmuneto(又寸Makingitsdebutatthe2020ConsumerElectronics

...免疫)thedisease,nFazilDusuncelioftheFAOShowinLasVegas,theso-calledBellaBotwasBuiltfor

says.Chineserestaurantslackingenoughwaiters.Itisthe

Partoftheproblemisthat99%ofbananasexportedbrainchildoftheChineseroboticsandartificialintelli­

areofthesamevariety：Cavendish.ThisishelpfulforthegencefirmPuduTech.

bananaindustry.I>argecompaniescangrowmoreba­Itfeaturesfourshelvesinthecenterofitstow-

nanaswhentheygrowonlyonekind,whichmeanstheyer-likebodytocarry[)lates.Havingbeenloadedupwith

canmakemoremoney.Butalackofdiversityisnotgoodmealsbyitshumancolleagues,thecat-themedrobotic

fornature.AllCavendishbananasaregeneticallythewaitermiaowswhenitdeliversfoodtodinerstoencour­

same.Becauseofthis,whenadiseasesuchasTR4agethemtotaketheirplates.Ifcustomersthank

strikes,theyareallequallyvulnerable(易受攻击的).BellaBotbystrokingitsears,itwillinitiallyrespondwith

膜拟试题IMONISHITI

alookofpleasureonitson-boardscreen,whichdisplaysD.Entertainment.

animationsofacat'sface."Theowner'shandisso第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）

warm,“BellaBothasbeenprogrammedtorespond.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

Howevei—muchlikearealcat—therobot,sreac­空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

tionsoonchangesifitispettedR）rtoolong."ItgetsmadKeepingapositiveattitudeisn'tjustgoodforour

toremindyounottointerruptitsjob,“thedesignersin­health.36Wecantransformatendencytowardpes­

troduced.simisticthinkingintopositivethinkingthroughsimple

TheBellaBotwaiterrobotisamorepersonali­techniques.HerearethreethingsthatI'11bedoingthis

ty-richuprlatetoPuduTech'spreviousmodel,which

yeartostaypositive.

featuredamoreutilitarian（实用主义的）designand37Mostofournegativethoughtsarejustthat-

userinterface.BothBellaBotanditspredecessorwerethoughts,notfacts.Whenyoufindyourselfbelievingthe

designedwithaparticularmindtoChineserestaurateursnegativeandpessimisticthingsyourinnervoicesays,it's

whichareoftenshortofwaitingstaff.

timetostopandwritethemdown.Ifyourstatementsstill

Tnareal-worldfood-servicesetting,however,looklikefactsoncethey'reonpaper,takethemtoa

BellaBotmayfinditdifficulttooperateatpeaktimes.

friendyoucantrust,andseeifheorsheagreeswithyou.

Nevertheless,restaurantsareexpectedtoincreasetheir

Thenthetruthwillsurelycomeout.Identifyingandla­

tmstonautomationwhetherintheformofrobotic

一belingyourthoughtsasthoughtsbyseparatingthemfrom

waitingstafforotherwise.

thefactswillhelpyouescapethecycleofnegativityand

Furthermore,improvementsintechnologywillsee

movetowardapositivenewoutlook.

consumerrobotdesignsgrowsteadily,especiallybelter

Identifyapositive.38Thinkaboutyourdayand

atcommunicatingwithhumansandtacklingnewactivi­

identifyonepositivethingthathappened,nomatterhow

ties.

small.Ifyoucan'tthinkofsomethingfromthecurrent

32.WhywasBellaBotinvented?

clay,reflectonthepreviousdayoreventheprevious

A.Toattractmoreconsumers.

week.Orperhapsthereisanexcitingeventyouare

B.Tomakerestaurantsmodern.

lookingforwardto.Onceyouhaveidentifiedapositive

C.Todoresearchinrestaurants.

thought,focusonittoreplacethenegative.

D.Tohelprestaurantsshortofwaiters.

Developanattitudeofgratitude.Peoplewhowork

33.WhatcanwelearnaboutBellaBot?

dailytodevelopanattitudeofgratitudeexperienceim­

A.Itsbodyisshapedlikeacat.

provedmood,energyandsubstantiallylessanxietydue

B.Itmiaowstorespondtopeople'sthanks.

tolowercortisol（皮质醇）levels.Developanattitudeof

C.Itkeepsitsearsopenwhendeliveringfood.

gratitudebytakingtimeouteverydaytofocusonthe

D.Itisdesignedwithfourshelvesinthecenter.

positive.39

34.Whatistheauthor*sattitudetoBellaBot?

Thesethreetipssoundincrediblybasic,butthey

A.Negative.

havetremendouspower.40Joinmeinputtingthese

B.Objective.

stepstousethisyear,andwe'llgainthephysical,men­

C.Indifferent.

tal,andperformancebenefitsthatcomewithapositive

D.Concerned.

frameofmind.

35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistext

A.Escapenegativethoughts.

appear?

B.Separatefadfromfiction.

A.Food.

C.Begratefuleverydaytoidentifyapositive.

B.Science.

D.Theytrainourbraintohaveapositivefocus.

C.Culture.