高考完形填空解题技巧 全国一等奖

完形填空解题技巧近五年浙江完形填空特点:题材常为夹叙夹议类的文章.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力.考察词汇辨析与搭配.考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词等.侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.选材贴近生活，引发心灵感悟解题方法：总的原则：

“先完意，后完形”。八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。三步曲：读——填——读完形填空之三步答题

Step1

Skip(跳读)thepassagetoget

thegeneralidea

andpayattentionto

thefirstsentence.Intheclozetest,thereisnoblankinthefirstsentence(首句).Ithelpsustoknowthetopicofthewholepassage(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）Step2

Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusing

some

methods.

在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案。Discuss:Whatareyourmethodsofdoingclozetests?Fourmethods(四种常用的方法)：1、context

上下文语境2、worddistinctionsorcollocations词语辨析和固定搭配3、informationgiveninthepassage利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等）4、culturalbackgroundandcommonsense文化背景和常识Step3Readthepassageagainand

checktheanswers.（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）

Tips:1、thetenseandthevoice，theaccordbetweensubjectandpredicate（时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致）2、grammarandcollocations（语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否逻辑上一致）3、theconnectionbetweensentencesandparagraphs(段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)4、themeaningofthewholepassage（整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理）完形填空之九大解题技巧利用首句来解题Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas

36

andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37(anything)

butafailure.”

A.bright

B.useless

C.simple

D.hopefulWehavebeendrivinginfogallmorning,butthefogisliftingnow.Thelittleseasidevillagesare36,onebyone.“Thereismygrandmother‘shouse,”Isay…(2013,福建)A.appearing

B.moving

C.exposing

D.expanding2.根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题WhenJoewasabouttostartschool.allsignspointedtosuccess.Yetthingsturnedouttobequite36

.Thefourthgradeevenfoundhimatthe

37

oftheclass.Joe

struggleddayandnight,butitdidnot

38

-untilonestormyafternoon.

36.A.unfair

B.boringC.disappointing

D.dangerous

37.A．center

B.top

C.beginning

D.bottom

38.A．happen

B.

work

C.finish

D.last

1.上下文语境法1.Travellingwest,yousetyourclock(1);travelingeast,yousetitahead.AbehindB.forwardC.backD.ahead2.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood(2).Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time3.ManyAfricansarevery(3)andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak4.Traveling(4),todaybecomesyesterday;travelingwestitistomorrow.A.southB.eastC.northD.west

3.利用语篇标志解题常见的标志性的词语有以下几种--结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：thus,therefore,so；递进关系：besides,what’smore,further;转折关系：but,while,however等。

Mr.Greenberg29（began）doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand30hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes31him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.30.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse31.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby32.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy4.根据逻辑推理解题Thehousecame

45（alive）

thenextfewdays.Zigfried

46(enjoyed)

everysinglehourofthem.

47,thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha

48(satisfied)

smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe

49(discussion)ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What?Acat?

47.A.However

B.Instead

C.Moreover

D.Therefore

例1：

IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,______Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.and B.for C.but D.as例2：

Atransistor(晶体管)radioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry…48,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.48.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes例3…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange38quitepleasanttaste.

38.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or例4：

Theyaresomeofthepoorestpeopleinapovertystrickencountry.53,nowtheyhaveanextrasourceofincome.53.A.ButB.AndC.HoweverD.Therefore5.根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedserious__13__（burns）afterabowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.Iwas__14__tohospitalandhadtostaythereforweekswhilethedoctors__15__tosavemylife."Holly'svery__16__tobealive,"theytoldMumandDad.

14.A.rushed

B.led

C.invited

D.forced

15.A.learned

B.fought

C.returned

D.decided

16.A.happy

B.lucky

C.lonely

D.poor例1：

…,shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8:00.On39days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.39.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy

例2：

Immediately,theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe＿＿＿hospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest例3：..Onethingwealldonowandagainistoloseour54withafriendandcloserelatives.Theoddthingisthatwemoreoftendisplaygreat55towardssomeonewearefondofthantowards56.54.A.mindB.memoryC.mannerD.temper55.A.angerB.interestC.loveD.respect56.A.strangersB.friendsC.relativesD.colleagues在日常生活中人们通常会对亲戚朋友或者自己发脾气，但却不在陌生人身上。加上more…than…的句型，则可以判断出答案了。6.从语法角度来解题Bybadluck,mypursestrap(带子)got

28

onachairandthetray(托盘)thatIwasholdingslipped

29

myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,

30

onamanwhowasjustaboutto

31

abiteofhissandwich.28.A.fixed

B.caught

C.cut

D.tied

29.A.by

B.in

C.from

D.out

30.A.knocked

B.fell

C.stood

D.hung

31.A.take

B.taste

C.swallow

D.chew

7.从词汇辨异和固定搭配方面来解题1)There,Imet14-year-oldStephanie,whoseburnsarealotmoreseriousthanmine.Butsheisso____thatsheneverletsanyoneputherdown,

1.A.honestB.strongC.activeD.young2)SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege.

45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback8.利用词汇的复现解题例1：

Thestrangethingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass,andveryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight.Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor___class.(NMET2000）

A.attendedB.tookC.missedD.studied文章中or连接的是并列成分，所以空格中的内容应与上文wenttoclass构成相反的意义，该题属于反义词复现现象。9.利用语气副词的情景解题①….Iraisedthepistolandfired.Theanimalfellbackwardswithanangrycry.Fathertookthe_______smokingpistolfrommyhand,andfiredanothershot,whichkilledthegorilla.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.alreadyPractice11．Thecorrectwatersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe34thanfromthebelow.2．In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor44.Shewantedtobe45andworkfulltime.

34．A．clouds B．sky C．air D．above

44.A.information

B.help

C.ajob

D.anassistant45.A.happy