山东省聊城市城镇中学高三英语月考试题含解析

山东省聊城市城镇中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1._______yourtimelywarning,wewouldhavebeenunawareofthedanger.

A.Without

B.In

CFor

D.Against参考答案：A2.Hekeptanotebook,inwhich______thetelephonenumberandemailaddressesofhisfriends.

A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten参考答案：D略3.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare________,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.

A.towatch B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched参考答案：A4.Eyesaresensitivetolight.Lookingatthesunforsometime

coulddamageoureyes.A．hardly

B．specially

C．totally

D．directly参考答案：D24.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'triskthegoodopportunity_______.A．tolose

B．losing

C．tobelost

D．beinglost参考答案：D略6.Our

concernmustbetosafeguardtheemotionalhealthandwellbeingofchildren，whichisofgreatimportanceinpreparingthemforlife.A.universal

B.vital

C.prime

D.basic参考答案：C7.Youcan’texpectababyto________yourexistingroutine. A.fitinwith

B.fiton

C.fitupwith

D.fitin参考答案：A8.Don’tanswermewithasimple“yes”or“no”.Explain______possible.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.however参考答案：B9.Ithasbeenannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdayinthesupermarket________get10%offthetotalprice.A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.may参考答案：C10.—Look,thepaintisstartingtocomeoff__

_thewallisdamp．

—Well,we'dbetterhavethewallrepaintedsomeday．

A．when

B．where

C．if

D．once参考答案：B略11.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform______visitorscanwatchthebidglasshousesbeingbuilt.Awhat

Bwhere

Cwhen

Dwhy参考答案：B12.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto___________inabigcity_____________shanghai.A.that;so

B.one;as

C.it;like

D.one;like参考答案：D略13.BPannouncedThursdaythatoilhasstoppedleakingintotheGulfofMexico,________afewAmericansthinkisuntrue.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C略14.---DoIneedto______fortheparty?---Don’tbother.It’sonlyaninformalparty.Comeasyouare.A.turnup B.dressup C.giveup D.keepup参考答案：考点：考查短语辨析【答案】15.Itissaidthatthebuildingtobecompletednextyearwillbe____theoldone． A．ashalfbigas

B．halfasbigas

C．halfbiggeras

D．biggerhalfas参考答案：B略16.The88thAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatre______seatsanaudienceofapproximately3,400.A.where

B.whose

C.when

D.which参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：第八十八届奥斯卡奖典礼在杜比剧院举行，有近3400观众出席。定语从句____seatsanaudienceof approximately3,400缺少主语，故选D项。二、新的题型17.BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbefore___1___visitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel’shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycat___2___(make)abrush.Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged（蓬乱）.Hisfathersaidthatthecat___3___besick.Benjamin___4___(force)toadmitwhathehadbeendoing.Thecat’slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin’scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin’sdrawings.___5___hewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxforpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings（版画）byanartist.___6___werethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadevenseen.In1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.Hewasamazedat___7___Benjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin’sparents___8___hemighttaketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit.Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscapepainting.WilliamWilliams,awell-knownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,___9___(be)apoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,“Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,and___10___mypillowatnight.”Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.参考答案：1.a

2.tomake

3.must

4.wasforced

5.When

6.These

7.what

8.whether

9.being

10.under【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国的油画之父本杰明.韦斯特在6-9岁时对绘画的热爱，他所面临的问题以及大艺术家威廉.威廉姆斯对他的影响及帮助，他引领本杰明走上了艺术之路。【1题详解】考查冠词。可数名词visitor需要冠词修饰，结合语境此处是泛指，故用不定冠词，且visitor是辅音音素开头，故填a。【2题详解】考查不定式作状语。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，结合句意此处应指“目的是制作画笔”，表目的用不定式，故填tomake。【3题详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：他的父亲说那只猫肯定病了。根据be和句意判断此处应填情态动词，结合句意“猫肯定病了”此处是肯定推测，其表达为mustdo/be，故填must。【4题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，本文讲述过去的事情故用一般过去时，再结合语境，主语Benjamin和force之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasforced。【5题详解】考查状语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填连词，再结合句意，此处应是“当他回家时，他寄给本杰明礼物”，故填When。【6题详解】考查代词。根据were判断此处是句子主语，且是复数形式，再结合上下文，此处是指“Mr.Pennington寄给他的那些东西”，可用these代替。故填These。【7题详解】考查宾语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填连词，宾语从句___7___Benjaminhaddonewithhisgift中缺少宾语，故用指物的连接代词，故填what。【8题详解】考查宾语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句连词，联系上下文判断此处应是“他问他是否可以带这个孩子去费城参观”，表是否用whether，故填whether。9题详解】考查现在分词作状语。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语Benjamin和be之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填being。【10题详解】考查介词。句意：他说：“白天这两本书是我的伙伴，晚上它们在我枕头下面。”分析句子结构可知，此处应填介词，结合上下文“书在枕头下”符合语境，故填under。【点睛】第3小题Hisfathersaidthatthecat___3___besick.考查must的推测句，此处是父亲根据猫的状态判断猫肯定生病了，故用肯定推测，mustbesick.must表推测时是肯定推测，译为“一定，肯定”。我们可以分三种情况对正在进行动作的推测：mustbedoing例如：Nooneanswerthephone,hemustbereadinginthelibrary.没人接电话，他现在肯定在图书馆看书。对现在情况的推测：mustbe/doHesingswell,sohemustbeasinger.他唱得很好，他一定是各歌手。对过去情况的推测：musthavedoneHeissleepynow.hemusthavestayeduplastnight.他昏昏欲睡。昨晚肯定熬夜了。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项Someyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughanofficebuildingnoticedtwomenstandingtogether．Severalminutesafterherleaving,themenmurderedapersonworkinginthebuilding．Thepolicedeterminedthatthewomanwastheonlywitnessandcouldpossiblydescribethem．However,hermemoryofthemenproveddisappointinglyunclear．Severaldayslater,psychologistRonaldFisherwasbroughtintoobtainamorecompleteaccountfromthewoman．Hisinterviewproducedabreakthrough—thewomanreportedaclearpictureofoneofthesuspects．Theimportantinformationenabledthepolicetoarrestthesuspectandclosethecase．ThepoliceaskedFisherforhelpbecauseofhisrichknowledgeincognitiveinterview,akindofmemory-rebuildingprocess．Memoryresearchershavefoundthatpeopletryingtorememberapasteventoftenonlyrecallpartoftherelevantinformation．Humanmemoryisselectiveanditisoftendistortedbystress．Butaperson'saccuraterecallofaneventorunderstandingofaquestioncanbeimprovedusingspecificinterviewingtechniques．The"cognitiveinterview"wasdevelopedinthelate1990s．Itencouragesthewitnesstotakeanactiveroleinrecallinginformationratherthangivinganswersonlytosomeoneelse'squestions．Thewitnessfirstdescribeswhathappenedinhisorherownwords,withnointerviewerinterruptions．Theinterviewerthengoesfurtherwithspecifictechniques,suchashavingthewitnesstellthedetailsofwhathappenedfromdifferentperspectives（角度）

Thecognitiveinterviewfocusesonguidingwitnessesthroughfourgeneralrecallingtechniques:thinkingaboutphysicalsurroundingsandpersonalfeelingsthatexistedatthetimeofpastevents;reportingeverythingthatcomestomindaboutthoseevents,nomatterhowbrokenitisretellingeventsinavarietyoftimeorders,suchasfrombeginningtoend,endtobeginning,forwardorbackward;andadoptingdifferentperspectiveswhilerecallingevents．

Experimentswithpolicedetectivestrainedinthisdemandinginterviewmethodfindthattheyobtainnearly50%moreinformationfromwitnessesthanbeforetraining,whileerrorratesremainaboutthesame．Itisprovedthatcognitiveinterviewsarequiteimportanttoolsinimprovingtheaccuracyandcompletenessofwitnesstestimony（证词）．60.Thepurposeo