广西壮族自治区南宁市新民族中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市新民族中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1..What’swrongwithourcar?---Oh,it

oil.

A.runout

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunout

D.ranout参考答案：B2.Youmustgetthework___beforeFriday.A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.done参考答案：D3.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeis treasurehouse,butpracticeis keytoit.A.a,the B.the;the C.a;/ D./;the参考答案：A4.Itisgreatly________thatyougotthefirstprizeinthemathscompetitioninourschoolthreeyearsinarow.

A.toyourrelief

B.toyoursorrow

C.toyourtaste

D.toyourcredit参考答案：D5.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedoorofhopeopenbeforeyou.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.willsee Dareseeing

参考答案：C6.Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecould

sometimeforexercise.A.setabout B.setdown C.setoff D.setaside参考答案：D本题考查动词短语词义辨析。A.setabout开始，着手做某事；B.setdown记下，写下；C.setoff出发，动身，D.setaside把…放到一边，省出。句意：当他的老板表明他可以留出点时间来锻炼时，他很开心。根据句意可知选D。7.Nowadays,thereisa

increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharp B.slightC.natural D.modest参考答案：AA【命题动向】考查形容诃辨析。解析一：根据句中的greatlyencouraged可知孩子们的活动有了急剧的增长，故答案为A。本句的意思是：现在，孩子们的活动急剧增多，因为他们被大大地鼓励开发他们的天赋。sharp意为“突然的；急剧的”；slight意为“轻微的”；natural意为“自然的”；modest意为“谦虚的；不太大的；不错的”。解析二：考查形容词。根据“……他们被极大地鼓励去发展他们的天赋”可以判断孩子们的创造力应该是“急剧地上升”，故选A“急剧的”；B为“轻微的”；C为“天然的，天生的”；D为“适中的”。8.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.begun

D.beginning

参考答案：C9.

________intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.

A.Havingbeentranslated

B.Beingtranslated

C.Havingtranslated

C.Tobetranslated参考答案：A10.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad______mychildtoacceptmysuggestion.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.persuaded

D.persuade参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你无法想象我说服我的孩子接受我的建议，遇到了多大的困难。Imaginedoingsth.想象做某事，该句型是固定句型，故选B。11.Everytime______Igotoschool,Iamusuallyridingmybike,_____Itakeabus.

A.when;besides

B./;exceptwhen

C.when;exceptfor

D./;exceptfor参考答案：B12.Thebigsecretinlifeisthatthereisnobigsecret.__________yourgoal,youcangetthereifyou’rewillingtowork.A.However

B.Whichever

C.Wherever

D.Whatever参考答案：D13.Don’sleaveyourshoppingonthebackseatofyourcar--it’sanopen

toathief. A.invitation B.access C.approach D.excuse参考答案：A14.---WhathappenedtoMrSmithearlythismorning?

---Oh,hewasseen______downandthedriver______away.

A.knock,drive

B.knocking,driving

C.knocked,drove

D.toknock,driven参考答案：C略15.—Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?—____Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.Whenwasit

B.ItwaswhenthatC.Itwaswhen

D.Whenitwasthat参考答案：D16.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

—You

itinthewrongplace.A.mustput

B.shouldhaveput

C.mightput

D.mighthaveput参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Punctuation(标点)IsforClarityWhenyoutalk,youdonotdependuponwordsalonetotellyourlistenerwhatyoumean.___16___Youshrugashoulder,raiseaneyebrow,clasphands,bendforwardorbackward,stampyourfoot,nodorshakeyourhead.Thesebodylanguagesmayvaryfromculturetoculturebuttheydohelpthespeakerstoconveymeanings.___17___Youyellorwhisper;speakcalmlyorangrily;lowerorraiseyourvoiceattheendofastatementoraquestion.Meaningintalkisalsoaffectedbypausesandsilence,whichareoftenassignificantaswordsthemselves.___18___Similarly,whenwewrite,wecannotexpectwordsalonetomakecleartoourreaderwhatwehaveinmind.Thepauses,stressesandgestureswhichoccurinspeechmustberepresentedinwritingbyvariousmarksofpunctuationifmeaningistobefullyclear.___19___Punctuationcameintoexistenceonlyforthepurposeofmakingclearthemeaningofwritingwords.Everymarkofpunctuationisasortofroadsignprovidedtohelpthereaderalonghisway.___20___Itisharmfulorineffectiveifitinterruptstheflowofthoughtfromyourmindtothatofyourreaders.A.Eachofushasprobablyseenaskilledactorconveyideasandmoodswithoutusinganywordsatall.B.Thepracticeofpunctuation,however,hasbeenchanginginthelasttwocenturies.C.Facialandbodygesturescananddoaddmuchtothewordsthemselves.D.Theneedsoftheeyearequitedifferentfromthoseoftheear.E.Additionally,thetonesandstressofyourvoicecananddoinfluencethemeaningsofwordsyouspeak.F.Punctuationbegantobecomestandardinthemiddleofthe19thcentury....G.Punctuationiseffectiveifithelpsthereadertounderstand.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.A

19.D

20.G文章讲述了人们说话时不单单依靠语言来告诉听众你的意思，还可以通过面部表情，肢体语言，以及语音语调来表达说话人的意思。16.句意：面部表情与肢体语言能传递更多的信息。根据“Whenyoutalk,youdonotdependuponwordsalonetotellyourlistenerwhatyoumean.”当你说话的时候，你不单单依靠语言来告诉听众你的意思，以及“Youshrugashoulder,raiseaneyebrow,clasphands,…”你耸耸肩膀，抬起眉毛，紧握双手…。故选C。17.句意：此外，你的声音的语调和重音会影响你所说的话的含义。根据“Youyellorwhisper;speakcalmlyorangrily;lowerorraiseyourvoiceattheendofastatementoraquestion.Meaningintalkisalsoaffectedbypausesandsilence,whichareoftenassignificantaswordsthemselves”你叫喊或耳语；平静地或愤怒地说话；在陈述或问题结束时降低或提高你的声音。会话中的意义也受到停顿和沉默的影响，这通常和词语本身一样重要。故选E。18.句意：我们每个人都可能看到一个熟练的演员传达思想和情绪，而不使用任何话。根据“Meaningintalkisalsoaffectedbypausesandsilence,whichareoftenassignificantaswordsthemselves.”会话中的意义也受到停顿和沉默的影响，这通常和词语本身一样重要。故选A。19.句意：眼睛的需要与耳朵有很大的不同。根据“Thepauses,stressesandgestureswhichoccurinspeechmustberepresentedinwritingbyvariousmarksofpunctuationifmeaningistobefullyclear.”在讲话中出现的停顿、强调和手势必须用标点符号来表示，如果意思是完全清楚的话。故选D。20.句意：标点符号能有效地帮助人们理解。根据“Everymarkofpunctuationisasortofroadsignprovidedtohelpthereaderalonghisway.”标点符号的每一个标记都是一种路标，用来帮助读者阅读。故选G。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andsomeofthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,salt,andsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwo-thirdsofthestudentsdidn'tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn’tlikevegetables,andmanyof

themdidn’tliketoeatfruits.Theywouldrathereatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugar,orfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:?

Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.?

Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.?

Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oil,andsugar.?

Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.?

Te