安徽省滁州市小溪河中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

安徽省滁州市小溪河中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Agreatexperimentwasconductedinthe16thcenturyinthepresenceofthousandsofpeople,inwhichGalileo_______theforceofgravitybydroppingtwoironballs.

A.evaluated B.demonstrated C.immigrated

D.accumulated参考答案：B2.Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as参考答案：B3.—Doyouhave___troublefinishingthework?

—Theworkisnotsodifficultasyouthink.Wehavefinisheditalready.

A.much

B.any

C.some

D.no参考答案：A4.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry

youtostay,so1wishyougoodluck

A．persuading

B．beingpersuaded

C．tobepersuaded

D.topersuade。参考答案：D5.---TheSingaporeansingerStefanieSun(孙燕姿)tooktheMostPopularFemaleAwardinHongKong.----Butwhenshestudiedinmiddleschool,nofanscouldhaveimaginedhowwellshe_______intheworldofentertainment.

A.woulddo

B.wasdoing

C.haddone

D.did

参考答案：A6.Peoplewon’tpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncrying_______expression.A.from

B.over

C.with

D.for参考答案：D7.Whydon’tyoujust_______yourownbusinessandleavemealone?A.make B.open C.consider D.mind参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词

句意上：你为什么不管好你自己的事让我一个人静静呢？此处为短语“mindone’sownbusiness”表示“管好某人自己的事”，故D项适合。8._____,hewill____hisfather’sbusinessinthecomingyear.A.Intelligentenough,takeover

B.Enoughintelligent,handoverC.Intelligentlyenough,takeover

D.Enoughintelligently,handover参考答案：A9.Therehasnotbeen__________evidenceforconsistenthuman-to-humaninfectionofH7N9.Poultry

marketsforchickenandotherbirdsremainedtheprimarysourceofinfection.A.controversial B.complicated C.substantial D.contradictory参考答案：C10.Soyouareback.Jennyhascometoyourofficeseveraltimesthismorning,asif_______somethingimportant.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评十一的单项填空】

A.tolookfor

B.lookingfor

C.lookedfor

D.haslookedfor参考答案：b略11.一I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetaskassoonasplanned－

A．Don’tbeafraid

B

Don’tmentionit

C．Isupposeso

DTakeyourtime参考答案：D12.—Iamgoingtodrivehome.—_______!You’vedrunktoomuch.A.Takeyourtime B.Goahead C.Keepintouch D.Comeon参考答案：D13.TheUSarmysufferedarecord32suicidesinJuly2011,themost

itbeganpublishingmonthlyfiguresin2009.A.since

B.when

C.while

D.though参考答案：A略14.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we____contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.

A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setout

D.setup参考答案：A.15.Accordingtoarecentstudy,peoplewhospeaktwoormorelanguageswere_____todevelopmemoryproblemscomparedtothosewhoonlyspokeonelanguage.

A.lessthanfivetimeslikely

B.fivetimeslesslikely

C.lesslikelyfivetimes

D.fivetimeslikelyless参考答案：B16.SingingwithSunYang,theswimmingchampion,facetofaceisanunforgettablemoment,________thelittlegirlalwaystreasures.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：A试题分析：考查指示代词。句意：和奥运冠军孙杨面对面唱歌是一个难忘的时刻，一个会让那个小女孩永远珍视的（时刻）。One泛指可数名词中的一个；this表近指；that表远指，也可指代不可数名词；it特指提到的人或物，故选A。17.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom__________.A.onesofthepast

B.thepast

C.thatofthepast

D.thoseofthepast参考答案：D略18.ThelecturewassocomplexthatIsimplycouldn’t______atall.Couldyouexplainittome?

A.bringon B.bringin C.takeon D.takein 参考答案：D19.ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.A.intention B.desireC.purpose D.attempt参考答案：D二、完型填空20.MymotherspentherchildhoodwithherfatherontheirfarmintheUS.Shelearnedhowtomendfences,plowfields,andmakecheese.Andshelearnedfarmlifedoesn'toffer___21___

rewards,butifyoustickwithit,theeffortandthelongdays___22___．Mygrandpaspenthislateryearslivingonacomerofthe___23___,namedCherryRidge,wherethey___24___ridinghorsestogethereverySaturdaybeforehediedin2012.Sincethattime,thefarmhas___25___intoCherryRidgeTherapeuticLearningPrograms,acenterforlearning,horsebackridingandcompanionship."Iama'roadscholar',learninginanexperientialway,"Momtoldme."IfeelIwas___26___

witheyestoseetheneedsofa(n)___27___spirit,"sheadded.Shehaspartneredwitha___28___

calledWorkingtoEmpowerStudentsTogether(WEST),whichhelpsyoungpeoplewithlearningdisabilities,emotionalandbehavioralchallenges,orunstablehomeenvironments.Mom'slatestproject,theFarmDayGriefCamp,was___29___outofhergrievingafterthe

___30___ofmygrandpa."I'manadultwomanwholostmy___31___onlysixyearsago,"Momsaid."Thereisnothing

___32___thannatureandanimalstohelpwiththe___33___process."Thecamp'sfirstvisitorswerefivekidsmourningthelossofa7-year-oldwhodiedofcancer.___34___includedpaintingandrecallingthechild'sfavoritethings;andaballoonlaunchtheycalledSentimentstoHeaven."Eachcamperwroteonethingtheywishedtheycould___35___withtheirdeparted（去世的）lovedoneontheir___36___,"Mom-said.Childrenlivingwithphysicaldisabilitiesarealso___37___atCherryRidge.Recently,astudentinawheelchairsmiledear-to-earasheledthefarm'sminihorsesaround.Mom'svision___38___children,ensuringthelessonsshelearnedonthefarmwillbe___39___

foryearstocome.Iknowmygrandpawouldbe___40___.21.A.good

B.real

C.different

D.instant22.A.runout

B.comeback

C.goby

D.payoff23.A.farm

B.school

C.town

D.country24.A.imagined

B.avoided

C.enjoyed

D.missed25.A.developed

B.divided

C.looked

D.bumped26.A.unable

B.confused

C.gifted

D.annoyed27.A.happy

B.curious

C.determined

D.hurt28.A.course

B.program

C.game

D.product29.A.born

B.ready

C.found

D.grown30.A.illness

B.trouble

C.loss

D.failure31.A.mom

B.dad

C.husband

D.child32.A.better

B.worse

C.easier

D.stranger33.A.learning

B.thinking

C.relaxing

D.grieving34.A.Trainings

B.Activities

C.Methods

D.Rules35.A.share

B.agree

C.play

D.provide36.A.painting

B.balloon

C.door

D.book37.A.reliable

B.upset

C.cautious

D.welcome38.A.protects

B.challenges

C.inspires

D.questions39.A.abandoned

B.changed

C.preserved

D.recognized40.A.worried

B.proud

C.thankful

D.surprised参考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.C

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍母亲在农场的生活经历。作者的母亲和父亲在美国的农场里度过了她的童年。她学会了如何修补篱笆、犁地和做奶酪。她还知道，农场生活不会带来立竿见影的回报，但如果你坚持下去，努力和漫长的日子就会有回报。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.good好的；B.real真的；C.different不同的；D.instant立刻。根据Andshelearnedfarmlifedoesn'toffer___1___rewards,butifyoustickwithit,theeffortandthelongdays_____2_____.可知，她还知道，农场生活不会带来立竿见影的回报，但如果你坚持下去，努力和漫长的日子就会有回报。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语。A.runout用完，耗尽；B.comeback回来；C.goby经过；

D.payoff付清，得到回报。根据Andshelearnedfarmlifedoesn'toffer___1___rewards,butifyoustickwithit,theeffortandthelongdays_____2_____.可知，她还知道，农场生活不会带来立竿见影的回报，但如果你坚持下去，努力和漫长的日子就会有回报。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词。A.farm农场；B.school学校；C.town城镇；D.country国家，农村。根据Mygrandpaspenthislateryearslivingonacornerofthe___3___,namedCherryRidge,wherethey___4___ridinghorsestogethereverySaturdaybeforehediedin2011.可知，我爷爷晚年住在农场的一个角落里，名叫樱桃岭(CherryRidge)，在他2011年去世前，他们每个星期六都在那里骑马。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。A.imagined想象；B.avoided弊端；C.enjoyed喜爱；D.missed想念，错过。根据Mygrandpaspenthislateryearslivingonacornerofthe___3___,namedCherryRidge,wherethey___4___ridinghorsestogethereverySaturdaybeforehediedin2011.可知，我爷爷晚年住在农场的一个角落里，名叫樱桃岭(CherryRidge)，在他2011年去世前，他们每个星期六都在那里骑马。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词。A.developed发展；B.divided分开；C.looked看；D.bumped碰撞。根据Sincethattime,thefarmhas___5___

intoCherryRidgeTherapeuticLearningPrograms,acenterforlearning,horsebackridingandcompanionship.可知，从那以后，农场发展成了樱桃岭治疗学习项目，一个学习、骑马和交友的中心。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词。A.unable不能的；B.confused困惑的；C.gifted有天赋的；

D.annoyed恼怒的。根据IfeelIwas___6___witheyestoseetheneedsofa(n)___7___spirit,sheadded.可知，她说:“我觉得自己天生就有一双能看到受伤心灵需要的眼睛。”故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.happy高兴的；B.curious好奇的；C.determined下定决心的；D.wounded受伤的。根据IfeelIwas___6___witheyestoseetheneedsofa(n)___7___spirit,sheadded.可知，她说:“我觉得自己天生就有一双能看到受伤心灵需要的眼睛。”故选D。【28题详解】考查名词。A.course过程，课程；B.program节目；C.game游戏；D.product产品。根据Shehaspartneredwitha___8___

calledWorkingtoEmpowerStudentsTogether(WEST),whichhelpsyoungpeoplewithlearningdisabilities,emotionalandbehavioralchallenges,orunstablehomeenvironments.可知，她与一个名为“共同增强学生力量”的项目合作，该项目帮助有学习障碍、情感和行为挑战或不稳定家庭环境的年轻人。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词。A.born天生的；B.ready有准备的；C.found发现；D.grown长大的。根据Mom'slatestproject,theFarmDayGriefCamp,was___9___

outofhergrievingafterthe___10___ofmygrandpa.可知，妈妈最近的一个项目是“农场日悲伤营”(FarmDayGriefCamp)，是在她失去爷爷后的悲痛中诞生的。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词。A.illness疾病；B.trouble麻烦；C.loss损失；D.failure失败。根据Mom'slatestproject,theFarmDayGriefCamp,was___9___

outofhergrievingafterthe___10___ofmygrandpa.可知，妈妈最近的一个项目是“农场日悲伤营”(FarmDayGriefCamp)，是在她失去爷爷后的悲痛中诞生的。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词。A.mom妈妈；B.dad爸爸；C.husband丈夫；D.child孩子。根据“I'manadultwomanwholostmy___11___onlysixyearsago,”可知，“我是一个成年女性，六年前才失去了父亲。”故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词比较级。A.better更好；B.worse更差；C.easier更容易；

D.stranger陌生人。根据“Thereisnothing___12___thannatureandanimalstohelpwiththe___13___

process.”可知，“没有什么比大自然和动物更能帮助我们悲伤的过程了。”故选A。【33题详解】考查动词。A.learning学习；B.thinking想，认为；C.relaxing放松；

D.grieving使悲伤。根据“Thereisnothing___12___thannatureandanimalstohelpwiththe___13___

process.”可知，“没有什么比大自然和动物更能帮助我们悲伤的过程了。”故选D。【34题详解】考查名词。A.Trainings训练；B.Activities活动；C.methods方法，手段；D.Rules规则。根据___14___includedpaintingandrecallingthechild’sfavoritethingsandaballoonlaunch

theycalledSentimentstoHeaven.可知，他们的活动包括画画和回忆孩子们最喜欢的东西，还有一个气球升空，他们称之为“情感天堂”。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词。A.share分享；B.agree同意；C.play玩；D.provide提供。根据“Eachcamperwroteonethingtheywishedtheycould___15___withtheirdeparted(去世的)lovedoneontheir___16___,”Momsaid.可知，妈妈说:“每个露营者都在气球上写下了一件他们希望能与逝去的亲人分享的东西。”故选A。【36题详解】考查名词。A.painting绘画；B.balloon气球；C.door门；D.book书。根据“Eachcamperwroteonethingtheywishedtheycould___15___withtheirdeparted(去世的)lovedoneontheir___16___,”Momsaid.可知，妈妈说:“每个露营者都在气球上写下了一件他们希望能与逝去的亲人分享的东西。”故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词。A.reliable可靠的；B.upset烦恼的；C.cautious谨慎的；

D.welcome受欢迎的。根据Childrenlivingwithphysicaldisabilitiesarealso___17___

atCherryRidge.可知，在樱桃岭也欢迎身体有残疾的儿童。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词。A.protects保护；B.challenges挑战；C.inspires鼓舞；D.questions询问。根据Mom’svision___18___children,ensuringthelessonsshelearnedonthefarmwillbe___19___foryearstocome.可知，母亲的愿景激励着孩子们，确保她在农场学到的经验在未来的岁月里得以保存。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词。A.abandoned抛弃；B.changed改变；C.preserved保护；D.recognized认识，意识到。根据Mom’svision___18___children,ensuringthelessonsshelearnedonthefarmwillbe___19___foryearstocome.可知，母亲的愿景激励着孩子们，确保她在农场学到的经验在未来的岁月里得以保存。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词。A.worried担忧的；B.proud自豪的；C.thankful感谢的；

D.surprised感到吃惊的。根据Iknowmygrandpawouldbe____20____可知，我知道我爷爷会感到骄傲的。故选B。21.SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives(高级管理人员)withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow

___21___ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s

___22___,theyseemtohaveitmade.Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada

___23___drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and___24___

outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine

___25___

acollegeyear’smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.Thethingis,anumberofthemhave

___26___

thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.Some___27___ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey

___28___

.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand

___29___.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe

___30___

towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome

___31___Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and

___32___intheendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey

___33___orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion:it’s___34___

.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage（抵押贷款）to

___35___,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere’ssomething

___36___

intheirlives,butit’s

___37___

tostepoffthetrack.Inasocietythattendsto

___38___everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour___39___infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts

___40___inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.21.A.much

B.well

C.seldom

D.never22.A.policies

B.standards

C.experiments

D.regulations23.A.second

B.least

C.last

D.best24.A.cycled

B.moved

C.slid

D.looked25.A.shared

B.paid

C.equaled

D.collected26.A.advertised

B.witnessed

C.admitted

D.demanded27.A.approve

B.dream

C.hear

D.complain28.A.distribute

B.hate

C.applaud

D.neglect29.A.calm

B.guilty

C.warm

D.empty30.A.lifestyle

B.government

C.family

D.project31.A.unique

B.appointed

C.accustomed

D.available32.A.instead

B.also

C.yet

D.rather33.A.letout

B.turnin

C.giveup

D.believein34.A.fundamental

B.impossible

C.practical

D.unforgettable35.A.takeoff

B.dropoff

C.putoff

D.payoff36.A.sinking

B.inspiring

C.missing

D.shining37.A.harmful

B.hard

C.useful

D.normal38.A.deliver

B.suffer

C.digest

D.measure39.A.disasters

B.campaigns

C.motivations

D.decisions40.A.assessed

B.involved

C.covered

D.reduced参考答案：21.B

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.B【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要论述了作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义，并指出“物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福”这一价值取向。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。muc许多；well顺利地，令人满意地；seldom很少；never从不。文章开头提到：作者从哈佛和牛津毕业后，看到一个个朋友高官厚禄，事业有成。再根据空后的“ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers”可知是说许多朋友的事业是（well）“顺利地，令人满意地”。分析选项可知应选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。policies政策；standards标准；experiments实验，试验；regulations规章，条例。根据第一段的描述可知，按照社会的标准来看，他们似乎成功了。因此standard“标准”符合语境，故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。second第二；least最少的；last最后的；best最好的。从本句的上下文中的“Astheyleftstudentlifebehind…shookhandswithlongtimeroommates”句意：“当他们把学生生活抛在脑后，和住了好久的室友握手告别“，可知这是他们在这个便宜但友好的当地酒吧喝的最后（last）一杯，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。cycled循环；moved搬家；slid滑动，滑行；looked看。第二段主要讲这些表面看似幸运的人在生活上的一些变化，根据“outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings”可知此处表示从小公寓里搬“moved”出，搬进高楼里。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。shared分享；paid付款；equaled等于；collected收集。这些人预订饭店，那里一瓶酒的费用相当于大学里的月租金，equal“（在大小、数字、数量上）等于”，可知C符合题意。【26题详解】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。advertise广告；witnessed目击，作证；admitted承认；demanded要求。根据空后的“despitetheirsuccess，theyaren'thappy”可知，他们中的许多人承认（admitted）尽管他们成功，但他们不快乐。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。approve赞成；dream梦想；hear听到；complain抱怨。根据空后的“ofunfriendlycoworkers…”可知，对于同事的不友好，应该是complain（抱怨）。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。distribute分发；hate厌恶；applaud鼓掌；neglect忽略。根据上文的“feelsadfor”不开心和抱怨，可得出是他们不喜欢，厌恶。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。calm平静；guilty有罪的；warm温暖；empty空的，无聊的。根据上文中的“somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand_____”他们不尊重他们的公司，并且他们感觉累和空虚，根据语境可知，空处与“tired”并列的应该是empty“寂寥的、空虚的”，因此D符合语境。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。lifestyle意为生活方式；government意为政府；family意为家庭；project意为项目。然而，他们并没有投入他们的工作，他们发现他们的工作只是为了维持一种他们很快已适应了的生活模式，故A项符合语境。【31题详解】考查固定搭配。unique独一无二的;appointed指定的;accustomed习惯的；available可利用的。“However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe

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towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome11.意为“但是，不是全身心投入于工作，他们发现工作只是维持一种他们很快已适应了的生活模式。beaccustomedtosth.为固定搭配，意为“习惯某事”，因此C。【32题详解】考查连词以及对语境的理解。instead代替；also也，表递进；yet但是，表转折；rather稍微。根据上文中的“People…path”和下文中的“theideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomething…leadsthemtothesameconclusion…”可知，人们经常说想尝试一份更满意的工作，但这种想法最终都落下同样的结局。根据句意，前后是转折的关系，yet“但是，然而”表示转折。所以选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。letout发出；turnin上交，归还；giveup放弃；believein相信，认为某事好。根据上文中的“leavingtheirjobstoworkfor…”可知，他们离开原来的工作是想做他们认为更加满意的工作．根据语境可知D项符合语境。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。fundamental基本的；impossible不可能的；practical实践的；unforgettable难忘的。下文中提到他们有借款、账单，要还清抵押贷款和为退休存钱，所以，要实现他们前面的想法是不可能的（impossible），选项B项符合语境。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。takeoff起飞;dropoff减少；putoff推迟；payoff支付。根据mortgage（抵押贷款）以及结合常识，可知此处表示有抵押贷款需要还清（payoff），因此选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。sinking沉没；inspiring鼓舞；missing失去；shining闪亮。根据句意可知，他们承认他们这样的生活有所缺失，但是从这种模式中走出来却又很难。根据语境可知选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。harmful有害的；hard困难的；useful有用的；normal正常的。句意为他们意识到在生活中失去了一些什么，但是他们却很难（hard）从这种模式中走出来，根据语境可知B正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。deliver运送；suffer遭受；digest消化；measure衡量。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量（measure）所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道从金钱的角度来考虑我们的决定。因此D项符合语境。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。disasters灾难；campaigns战役；motivations意动机；decisions决定。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道我们从小就学会从经济的角度考虑我们决策的成本，分析选项可知D项符合题意，所以选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。assessed评估；involved涉及；covered覆盖；reduced减少。(be)involvedin为固定搭配，意为“参与”。根据下文中的“Theseare…toconsidermost”可知，那正是我们许多人忽视的价值，正是我们最需要考虑的价值。可知，此处指：那么，在追求金钱至上的情况下，我们的个人和社会成本又如何呢？故选B。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧：做完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。如第4小题第二段主要讲这些表面看似幸运的人在生活上的一些变化，根据“outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings”可知此处表示从小公寓里搬“moved”出，搬进高楼里。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。如第11题考查固定搭配。unique独一无二的;appointed指定的;accustomed习惯的；available可利用的。“However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe

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towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome

31

.意为“但是，不是全身心投入于工作，他们发现工作只是维持一种他们很快已适应了的生活模式。beaccustomedtosth.为固定搭配，意为“习惯某事”。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、阅读理解22.Stubbornness（固执，执着）canpushabusinesstoholdonbutcanalsokillyourbusinessifitkeepsstoppingyou.BecauseI’mstubborn.Ichasedmydreamofcreatingapet-foodcompanythatsellswhatitclaimstosellandnotsomeunidentifiablesubstanceinadressed-upbag.Originallywepackedourfoodsintransparentbags,whichbecameourguidingphilosophy.Tostartthecompanyin2003,Ivisitedeverypet-foodstoreinManhattanandsomeoutsidethecity.By2006Stella&Chewy’swassoldin250stores,mostlyinNewYorkCity.In2007ImovedthecompanytoWisconsin,withourearningsreachingalmost$500,000thatyear．Butgettingmyproductintostoreswasjustthebeginning.Wewerecompetingagainstmuchbiggerpet-foodcompanieswhosemonthlymarketingbudgetsweremorethanouryearlysales.Soweinvestedinadvertisementsandawebsiteandevenstoodonsidewalksgivingoursamples.Withmorecustomerscamemorefeedback(反馈意见),muchofwhichIignored,Iwasalsoreceivingcomplaintsabouticecrystals(冰晶)onthefood,whichformwhentheairtemperaturechangesduringtransport.Forthisreason,mostfrozenfoodsarepackagedinopaque(不透明的)bagsorboxes.Studieshaveprovedthaticecrystalshavelittleeffectoneitherthequalityorthetasteofthefood.SoIignoredthecomplaints.Afterall,wewerebetterthanourcompetitorsthatwouldn’tevenshowtheirproducts.Wedidn’thideanything.In2007oursaleskeptgrowing,butnotasfastasthoseofourcompetitors.Weweretoldthatnewconsumerswerechoosingproductspackagedinopaquebags.WhenIvisitedthestoresandforcedmyselftoconsidermyproductsobjectively,Ihadtodegree:TheicecrystalsreducedthelookIwanted.Thefoodlookedasifasnowstormhadhittheinsideofthebag.Weswitchedtoopaquebagsandtriedtomakeicecrystalssmaller.Customersresponded:In2009Stella$Chewy’swassoldin2,500storesacrossthecountry.28.Atthebeginning,theauthor’scompanypackagedtheirfoodsintransparentbagsto________.

A.maketheirfoodsseenclearly

B.maketheirfoodslookattractive

C.letcustomersknowtheirguidingphilosophy

D.showtheirfoodsareenvironmentallyfriendly29.Whydidtheauthorhavepeoplestandonsidewalksgivingoutsamples?

A.Becauseadvertisingandmarketingonthewebsitedidn’twork.

B.Becausenooneknewhiscompany’sproductsinWisconsin.

C.Becauseheshouldusethiswaytosavemoneyduetothelimitedbudget.

D.Becauseheattemptedtouseallmeanstocompetewithothercompanies.30.Accordingtothepassage,icecrystals_________.

A.onlyappearonfrozenfood

B.maymakepetsfeeluncomfortable

C.won’tformifthefoodsaretransportedwell

D.almostdon’taffectthequalityofpetfoods31.Theauth