安徽省宿州市朱小楼高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

安徽省宿州市朱小楼高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Yesterdaytheteacheraskedeachofthestudentstomakea/an________inclasstotalkaboutourfavoritemovie.A.mistake

B.decision

C.apology

D.presentation参考答案：D2.Sodifficult__________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.（

）A．Ihavefelt B．haveIfelt C．Ididfeel D．didIfeel参考答案：7.【答案】D

3.Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopass________scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?A.when

B.before

C.until

D.since参考答案：B4.—Hi,Mary.Wouldyouliketogototheconcertthisevening?—Sorry,Tom.

_______tomorrow’slessons,Ihavenotimetogooutwithyou.A.Beingnotprepared

B.NotpreparingC.Nothavingprepared

D.Nottoprepare

参考答案：B5.Hemusthavepassedthisway,_____herearehisfootprints. A.for

B.nowthat C.becauseof

D.since参考答案：A略6.The____boywonderedwhyfishsoonwent_____inhotweather.Hewenttoaskhisteacher.A.puzzled;badly

B.puzzling;badC.puzzling;badly

D.puzzled;bad参考答案：D7.___________thelastbus,hewaslateandwasthelastone________tothedestination.A.Nothavingcaught;toget

B.Havingnotcaught;togetC.Notcatching;getting

D.Hadn’tcaught;toget参考答案：A试题分析：句意：因为他没有能够赶上最后一辆公交车，他迟到了，并且是最后一个到达目的地的。catchthebus赶公交车的动作发生在主句谓语动词was之前，故用havingdone形式。否定置于having之前。第二空thelastonetodosth,最后一个做某事，故选A。考点：非谓语动词点评：本题重在理解非谓语动词的用法，非谓语动词是高考语法点的重中之重。把握好以下的知识：todo表目的、将来；doing表主动、伴随；done表被动、完成。同时答题步骤为：1.判断是否为非谓语动词，看是否有连词。2.找逻辑主语。3.判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系。4.看是否非谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，如果是之前，就用完成式的形式。8.Heisneverallowed________intheroom.A．tosmoke

B．smokingC．smoked

D．tobesmoked参考答案：答案：A本题考查allow的用法。“允许某人做某事”为allowsb.todosth.，变为被动语态就是sb.beallowedtodosth.，故本题应选A。9.Iam________aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings．A.enthusiastic B.concerned

C.cautious D.doubtful

参考答案：C10.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill____growthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto

B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo参考答案：B略11.

Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,______hefoundajobinabigcompany.

A.afterthat

B.afterwhich

C.afterit

D.afterthis参考答案：B12.----Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?----________________.A.Yes,withgreatpleasure.

B.No,I’mafraidIcan’tmakeit.C.Yes,itisworththetime.

D.No,aslongasitdoesn’ttakelong.参考答案：D13.Eatingmuchsugarcanmakeyouputonweigtquickly,_________hasbeensaidabove.(

)

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A14.---youcalledyesterdayevening?---Mysister.Why?

A.Whoitisthat

B.Whoisitthat

C.Whowasitthat

D.Whoitwasthat参考答案：C15.Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities_______forthem.A.designed

B.designing

C.todesign

D.havingdesigned参考答案：A16.----Areyouateacher?

----No,butI______,andI______inNo.1MiddleSchoolfor30years.

A.usedto;haveworked

B.usedtobe;worked

C.amusedtobe;work

D.wasusedto;hadworked参考答案：B17.Manycouplesfeellonelyathomewhentheirchildren

togotocollege.

A.growup

B.havegrownup

C.grewup

D.hadgrownup参考答案：B18.—WhydoyoulikeMary?

—Becausesheis________

honestgirl.

A.a B.an C.the D/参考答案：B19.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.A．fillup

B．bringup

C．makeup

D．setup参考答案：C二、完型填空20.ItwasonlyintheeighteenthcenturythatpeopleinEuropebegantothinkmountainswerebeautiful.(41)_____thattime,mountainswere(42)______bythepeoplelivingontheplains,(43)______bythecitypeople,towhomtheywerewildand(44)_____placesinwhichonewaseasily(45)______orkilledbyterribleanimals.Slowly,however,manyofthepeoplewhowereliving(46)_____inthetownsbegantogrowtiredof(47)______.Theybegantofeelinterestedinlookingforthingsthatcouldnotbeexplained.(48)______,inthe(49)_____century,peoplebegantoturnawayfromtheman-made(50)_____totheuntouchedcountry,andparticularly(51)______placeswhereitwasdangerousandwild.Highmountainsbegantobe(52)_____foraholiday.Then,mountain-climbingbegantogrowpopularasasport.Tosomepeople,thereissomethinggreatly(53)______aboutgettingtothe(54)______ofahighmountain.Strugglingagainstnatureisfinerthanabattle(55)______otherhumanbeings.Andthen,whenyouareatthemountaintopafteralonganddifficult(56)______,whata(57)______rewarditistobeabletolook

(58)______oneverythingwithin(59)______!Atsuchtime,youfeelhappierandprouderthanyoucaneverfeeldown(60)______.41.A.After

BIn

C.At

D.Before42.A.hated

B.liked

C.feared

D.observed43.A.however

B.further

C.sometimes

D.especially44.A.exciting

B.interesting

C.dangerous

D.alone45.A.fallendown

B.lost

C.discovered

D.caught46.A.unhappily

B.unhappy

C.happy

D.happily47A.them

B.its

C.they

D.you48.A.Yet

B.So

C.However

D.But49.A.but

B.recent

C.eighteenth

D.early50.A.country B.star

C.town

D.planet51.A.to

B.at

C.in

D.for52.A.important

B.right

C.necessary

D.popular53.A.pleasant B.interest

C.dangerous

D.terrible54.A.foot

B.spot

C.top

D.tip55.A.with

B.to

C.against

D.between56.A.fight

B.climb

C.walk

D.running57.A.bad

B.satisfactory C.disappointing

D.worrying58.A.behind B.up

C.down

D.for59.A.watch

B.look

C.see

D.sight60.A.above

B.below

C.under

D.away参考答案：41-45.DCDCB

46-50.AABCC

51-55.ADACC

56-60.BBCDB21.Thesimplestwaytosayitisthis:Ibelieveinmymother.My

36

beganwhenIwasjustakid.I

37

becomingadoctor.Mymotherwasadomestic.Throughherwork,sheobservedthat

38

peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey

39

watchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandI

40

watchtwotothreepre-selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand

41herwrittenbookreports.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.Yearslater,werealizedhermarkswerea

42.MymotherwasIlliterate(不识字的，文盲的)。WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasa(n)

43

,butnotforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.

Iwantedto

44

theguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student.Onenightmymothercamehomefrom

45

hervariousjobsandIcomplainedaboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,“Okay,I’llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuy

46

foodandpaythebills.Witheverything

47

,youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant.”Iwasvery

48

withthatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughdistributingmoney,therewas

49left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeableto

50ourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,

51

buyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasn’tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Successrequiredintellectualpreparation.Iwentbacktomy

52

andbecameanA-studentagain,andeventuallyI

53

mydreamandIbecameadoctor.

Mystoryisreallymymother’sstory—awomanwith

54

formaleducationorpropertywhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglobe.Thereisnojob

55

thanparenting.（养育）ThisIbelieve.

36.A.beliefB.workC.educationD.promise37.A.majoredinB.gotusedtoC.dreamedofD.gottiredof38.A.lazyB.easy-goingC.successfulD.reliable39.A.spentB.paidC.tookD.did40.A.couldonlyB.mightnotC.mustnotD.shouldoften41.A.readtoB.discussC.teach

D.explainto42.A.jokeB.meansC.toolD.trick43.A.A-studentB.B-studentC.C-studentD.D-student44.A.getridofB.hangoutwithC.breakawayfromD.keepupwith45.A.makingB.stoppingC.workingD.getting46.A.yourbrotherB.yourselfC.yoursisiterD.thefamily47.A.leftoverB.giveoffC.usedupD.carriedout48.A.angryB.pleasedC.disappointed

D.bored49.A.anythingB.everythingC.something

D.nothing50.AknockintoB.gaveanimpressiononC.keeparoofoverD.haveeyesinthebackof51.A.letaloneB.letoutC.letinD.leavealone52.A.guysB.motherC.studiesD.play53.A.madeB.realizedC.changedD.tried54.A.littleB.muchC.fewD.high55.A.moreinterestingB.lessimportantC.moreimportantD.lessinteresting

参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，然后用英语简洁回答文后所给的五个问题（每题答案不超过规定词数）ManyAmericanyoungstersearntheirownallowance（零用钱）bydoingtemporary（临时的）jobsfortheirneighbors.Babysittingisoneofthecommonofthesejobs.Mostcouplesdonothavemaids（侍女）orslivingwiththem,andtheyneedtohavesomeonewatchthechildreniftheywanttogoout.

Anotherwayisbymowing（割）lawn（草坪）insummerandclearingsnowfromside-walksanddrivewaysinwinter.Manypeoplemowtheirownlawns,butoftenpeopleprefertogivethejobtoaneighbor'schild.Inwinter,snowclearingfromstreetsandhighwaysisthegovernment'sresponsibility.Homeownersortenants（房客）,however,mustclearside-walksanddriveways.Sinceclearingsnowisverytiring,manypeopleprefertohireteenagersforthisjobratherthandoitthemselves.

Besides,manyAmericanteenagersusuallyworktwotothreehoursafterschoolandalldayonSaturdayorSundayatthelocalsupermarket.Theyworkascashiersorstockroom（储藏室）clerks.Ortheyhelpcustomerscarrythingstotheircars.Otherfavoritejobsarewaitingontablesinrestaurantsorworkingpart-timeatstoresorgasstations.

Byearningtheirownallowance（津贴）,teenagersacquire（获得）afeelingofindependenceandasenseofresponsibilitywhichpreparesthemforaproductivelifeinsociety.1.Whatdoes‘babysit’meaninparagraph1？(within10words)

2.HowdoAmericanyoungstersearntheirallowance?(within40words)

3.Whenitcomesto（谈到）clearingsnow,whatdomanypeopleliketodo?(within15words)

4.Whatistheadvantagesofyoungstersearningallowance?(within20words)

5.Whowillclearthesnowonthestreets?

参考答案：1.Watchingababywhenitsparentsareout.2.Bydoingtemporaryjobsfortheirneighbors,bymowinglawninsummerandclearingsnowfromside-walksanddrivewaysinwinter,andbyworkingtwotothreehoursafterschoolandalldayonSaturdayorSunday.3.Theyprefertohireteenagersforthisjobratherthandoitthemselves.

4.Teenagerscanacquireafeelingofindependenceandasenseofresponsibilitywhichpreparesthemforaproductivelifeinsociety.5.Thegovernment.略23.Wehaveencounteredacrisisaroundthecorner.Youmeanglobalwarming?Theworldeconomy?No,thedeclineofreading.Peoplearejustnotdoingitanymore,especiallytheyoung.Who’sresponsible?Actually,it’smorelike,whatisresponsible?TheInternet,ofcourse,andeverythingthatcomeswithit–Facebook,Twitter.Youcanwriteyourownlist.There’sbeenawarningabouttheimminentdeathofliteratecivilizationforalongtime.Inthe20thcentury,firstitwasthemovies,thenradio,thentelevisionthatseemedtospelldoomforthewrittenworld.Nonedid.Readingsurvived;infactitnotonlysurvived,ithasflourished.Theworld

ismoreliteratethaneverbefore–therearemoreandmorereaders,andmoreandmorebooks.Thefactthatweoftengetourreadingmaterialonlinetodayisnotsomethingweshouldworryover.Theelectronicanddigitalrevolutionofthelasttwodecadeshasarguablyshownthewayforwardforreadingandforwriting.Takethearrivalofe-bookreadersasanexample.DeviceslikeKindlemakereadingmoreconvenientandarealotmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanthetraditionalpaperbook.Astechnologymakesnewwaysofwritingpossible,newwaysofreadingarepossible.Interconnectivityallowsforthepossibilityofareadingexperiencethatwasbarelyimaginable

before.Wheretraditionalbookshadtomakedowithphotographsandillustrations,ane-bookcanprovidereaderswithanunlimitednumberoflinks:totexts,pictures,andvideos.Inthefuture,thewaypeoplewritenovels,history,andphilosophywillresemblenothingseeninthepast.Ontheotherhand,thereisthedangeroftrivialization.OneTwittergroupisofferingitsfollowerssingle-sentence-long“digests”ofthegreatnovels.WarandPeaceinasentence?Youmustbejoking.Weshouldfearthefragmentationofreading.Thereisthedangerthatthehigh-speedconnectivityoftheInternetwillreduceourattentionspan—thatwewillbeincapableofreadinganythingoflengthorwhichrequiresdeepconcentration.Insuchafast-changingworld,inwhichrealityseemstoberemadeeachday,weneedtheabilitytofocusandunderstandwhatishappeningtous.Thishasalwaysbeenthefunctionofliteratureandweshouldbecarefulnottoletitdisappear.Oursocietyneedstobeabletoimaginethepossibilityofsomeoneutterlyintunewithmoderntechnologybutabletomakesenseofadynamic,confusingworld.Inthe15thcentury,JohannesGuttenberg’sinventionoftheprintingpressinEuropehadahugeimpactoncivilization.Onceuponatimethephysicalbookwasachallengingthing.Weshouldrememberthisbeforeweassumethattechnologyisouttodestroytraditionalculture.50.Thefollowingareallcitedasadvantagesofe-booksEXCEPT_____.A.multimodalcontent B.environmentalfriendlinessC.convenienceforreaders D.imaginativedesign51.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribehowtheauthorfeelstowardsingle-sentence-longnovels?A.Ironic B.Worried.C.Impersonal D.Doubtful.52.Accordingtothepassage,peopleneedknowledgeofmoderntechnologyand_____tosurviveinthefast-changingsociety.A.goodju