广东省汕头市第十二中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

广东省汕头市第十二中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.______oftheriversinthatdistrict______polluted.A.Threefifth;is

B.Threefifth;are

C.Threefifths;is

D.Threefifths;are参考答案：D略2.---Willyougotothenewmovie,LordoftheRings?---______.Itisbelievedthatitiswellworthseeing.A.Iguessso

B.I’mafraidso

C.Iagreeso

D.Ican参考答案：A3.Mr.GreenisanAustralian,____Iknowfromhisaccent.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：C4.---Haveyou________？

---No.Ihadthewrongnumber.

A.gotin

B.gotaway

C.gotoff

D.gotthrough参考答案：D5.Thenumberof

thestudentsinourschool________about3000and______themstudyhard.A.is,alargeamountof

B.are,anumberofC.are,largeamountof

D.is,alargenumberof参考答案：D6.Goingcampinginthedesertwillnotbeenjoyable__________youarewellprepared.A.because

B.whenC.unless

D.until参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非你准备充分，否则在沙漠里露营是不愉快的。A.because因为；

B.when当---时候；C.unless除非；D.until直到---为止。故选C。7.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_________greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B8.Thetwogirlstalkedquietly______disturbothersinthereadingroom.A.inorderto

B.sothat

C.inordernotto

D.sothatnot参考答案：C9.--Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.--________YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.

A.You’dbetternot.

B.Whynottravelabroad?

C.Iamgladyoudid.

D.Soundslikeagoodidea.参考答案：C解析：根据第二个人说的“我上次见到你时你看上去很累”来判断，第一个说话者需要好好休息，而第一个人说“gotplentyofrest”，所以答语应为“我很高兴你得到了充足的休息”。35.--CouldIpossiblyuseyourcomputer?

---

,I’mnotusingitatpresent.

A.Idon’tknow.

B.Sure,goahead

C.Yes,indeed

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：B略11.

Iquicklywalkedintoashoptoavoid_________byhim

A.tosee

B.seeingC.beingseen

D.tobeseen参考答案：C12.

Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D13.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could参考答案：A略14.—Whatisthepolicemandoing?—Heraiseshisarmasa(n)______forustostop.A.mark

B.signalC.application

D.goal参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意为“那位警察在做什么？”“他抬起手臂示意我们停下。”A.mark记号

B.Signal信号，手势C.application应用

D.goal目标。B符合题意，故选B。15.Thealbum(唱片)_____twelvesongsinall,_____fiveclassics(经典歌曲)A.includes；including

B.contains；includedC.include；included

D.contains；including参考答案：D略16.Youhavetherighttowork.Don’t___andnever____toanyone.

A.giveupit;givein

B.giveitup;givein

C.giveinit;giveup

D.giveitin;giveup参考答案：B17.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthose______losttheirhomesintheterribleearthquake.A.whom

B.which

C.who

Dwhat参考答案：C18.Mywatch_____atnineo’clock,butnowit_____.A.wasgoing;stopped

B.went;isstopping

C.wasgoing;hasstopped

D.went;stopped

参考答案：C19.Thequestionofdrug-takingisboundto(一定要)______atthenextconference.A.becomeup

B.comeup

C.comeupwith

D.becomingup参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itistruethatlifeisunpredictable.Disasterscan

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misfortunewhenfacedwithitisthetruetestofyourcharacter.atanytime.HowyouhandleAboylosthisarmsinanaccident.Totakecareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehis

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,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Onelatenight,hesufferedfromdiarrheal(腹泻).Hisyoungerbrother

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himintothetoiletandthenwentbackthedormtowait.Butbeingso

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,hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep,leavinghimonthetoiletfortwohourstilltheteacherondutydiscoveredhim.Thusthetwobrothersgrewuptogether.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolivehisown

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.Sotheboywasheart-broken.Asimilarmisfortunebefellagirl,too.Onenightaloneathome,shetriedto

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mealsforherparents,onlytooverturnthekerosenelight(煤油灯)onthestove,resulting

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afirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersistershowedherwillingnessto

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her,shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theboyexpressedhisfearforhisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown

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thegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.Theyeachwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaper.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrothers'armsaremyarms.Thegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Ifyouonlycomplainaboutyoursuffering,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobe

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,thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.31．A．beat B．hit C．strike D．fight32．A．adult B．educator C．shadow D．host33．A．persuaded B．permitted C．allowed D．accompanied34．A．enthusiastic B．optimistic C．tired D．disappointed35．A．future B．fate C．life D．happiness36．A．exchange B．buy C．order D．prepare37． A．in B．from C．for D．upon38．A．putaway B．attendto C．pickup D．concentrateon39．A．however B．besides C．while D．therefore40．A strong B．weak C．Mild D．wild参考答案：31-35CCDCC

36-40DABCA21.“Father,Idon’tliketogotoschool,”saidHarryWilliamsonemorning.“Iwishyou41

letmestayathome.CharlesParker’sfatherdoesn’tmakehimgotoschool.”Mr.Williamstookhislittleboy

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thehand,andsaidkindlytohim,“Come,myson.Iwantto

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yousomethinginthegarden.”Harrywalkedintothegardenwithhisfather,wholedhimalong

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theycametoabedinwhichpeasweregrowing.Notaweedwastobe

45

abouttheirroots.“Seehowbeautifullythesepeasare

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,myson,”saidMr.Williams.“Howcleanandhealthythevines(藤)look.Weshallhaveagood

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.NowletmeshowyouthevinesinMr.Parker’sgarden.”Mr.Williamsthen

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HarrytolookatMr.Parker’speavines.Afterafewmoments,Mr.Williamsasked,“Well,myson,whatdoyou

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Mr.Parker’speavines?”“Oh,Father!”repliedthelittleboy.“Ineversawsuch

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lookingpeasinmylife!Theweedsarenearlyas

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asthepeasthemselves.Therewon’tbehalfacrop!”“

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aretheysomuchworsethanours,Harry?”“Becausetheyhavebeenlefttogrowasthey

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.

IsupposeMr.Parkerjustplantedthem,andnevertookanycareofthem

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”“Yes.Agardenwillsoonbeoverrunwithweeds

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itisnottakengoodcareof,”Mr.Williams

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,“andsoitiswiththehumangarden.Children’smindsarelikegardenbeds.Theymustbe

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caredfor.Isendyoutoschoolinorderthatthegardenofyour

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mayhavegoodseedsand

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plentifully.Nowwhichwouldyou

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,tostayathomeorgotoschool?”“Iwouldrathergotoschool,”saidHarry.41.A.would B.should C.might D.could42.A.in B.by C.with D.of43.A.offer B.give C.show D.remind44.A.until B.where C.before D.when45.A.made B.changed C.seen D.planted46.A.dancing B.moving C.shaking D.growing47.A.result B.harvest C.match D.present48.A.led B.ordered C.followed D.forced49.A.hearof

B.lookat C.thinkof

D.dealwith50.A.ugly B.fine C.dirty D.poor51.A.deep B.long C.high D.wide52.A.When B.How C.Where D.Why53.A.pleased B.stayed C.left D.belonged54.A.ahead B.afterward C.forward D.outside55.A.as B.or C.if D.so56.A.required B.answered C.explained D.announced57.A.carefully B.correctly C.gently D.slightly58.A.school B.mind C.family D.dream59.A.produce B.develop C.decrease D.drop60.A.find B.support C.know D.prefer参考答案：41.A42.B43.D44.A45.C46.D47.B48.A49.C50.D51.C52.D53.A54.B55.C56.C57.A58.B59.A60.D42.B考查介词固定搭配以及对语境的理解。takesbbythehand拉住某人的手;挽着某人的胳膊；抓住某人的手。句意：Williams先生拉住儿子的手，温柔的对他说…。故选B。43.D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.offer提供；B.give给；C.show展示，显示；D.remind提醒。句意：跟我来，我的孩子，我想带你看看花园里的一些东西。根据句意及下文letmeshowyouthevinesinMr.Parker’sgarden可知选D。44.A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.until直到；B.where地方哪里；C.before之前；D.when时间，何时。句意：Harry跟着父亲走进花园，父亲带着他直到走到豌豆生长的苗圃。根据句意可知这里A正确。45.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.made做；B.changed改变；C.seen看见；D.planted种植。句意：一棵草都看不见。故选C。46.D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.dancing跳舞；B.moving移动；C.shaking摇晃；D.growing生长。句意：孩子，看看这些豌豆长的多么漂亮。根据句意可知这里D正确。47.B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.result结果；B.harvest丰收；C.match比赛；D.present礼物。句意：我们一定会有好的收成。现在让我带你看看Parker先生花园的豌豆苗。根据句意可知选B。48.A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.led领；B.ordered命令；C.followed跟随；D.forced强迫。句意：Williams先生然后带着Harry去看Parker先生花园的豌豆苗。故选A。49.C考查固定搭配以及对语境的理解。whatdoyouthinkof…？你认为…怎么样？句意：你认为Parker先生的豌豆苗怎么样？根据句意可知这里选C正确。50.D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.ugly丑陋的；B.fine好的；C.dirty脏的；D.poor低劣的，贫穷的。句意：我从来没见过长的这么差的豌豆。根据句意可知选D。51.C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.deep深的；B.long长的；C.high高的；D.wide。句意：杂草长的几乎和豌豆一样高了。故选C。52.D考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：Harry，为什么他们的比我们的差这么多呢？根据句意选D。53.A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.pleased高兴的；B.stayed呆；C.left离开，留下；D.belonged属于。句意：因为他们的被留在那自由生长。这里表示像豌豆愿意的样子生长（自由生长，每人管理之意），故选A。54.B考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.ahead在…前面；B.afterward之后；C.forward向前；D.outside外面。句意：我猜Parker先生只是把它们种上，之后从来没有照看过豌豆。故选B。55.C考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：如果不照看，花园很快就会长满杂草。根据句意可知用连词if，故选C。56.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.required要求；B.answered回答；C.explained解释；D.announced通告。句意：Williams先生解释道：“人的花园也是一样的。…”。选C。57.A考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.carefully仔细地；B.correctly正确地；C.gently温柔地；D.slightly轻微地。句意：孩子们的心灵就像花圃，必须被精心照料。故选A。58.B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.school学校；B.mind心灵；C.family家庭；D.dream梦想。句意：我把你送到学校是为了能让你心灵的花园有好的种子。根据上文的Children’smindsarelikegardenbeds.可知这里说的是孩子的心灵，故选B。59.A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.produce生产；B.develop发展，开发；C.decrease减少；D.drop落下。句意：产量丰盛。选A。60.D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.find发现，找到；B.support支持；C.know知道；D.prefer更愿意，更喜欢。根据下文我更想去学校可知这里，句意：现在你是愿意呆在家还是去学校呢？故选D。【名师点睛】解题技巧：巧解完形填空题

考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。1）“Come,myson.Iwantto43

yousomethinginthegarden.”

43.A.offer B.give C.show D.remind【43.D项，A.offer提供；B.give给；C.show展示，显示；D.remind提醒。句意：跟我来，我的孩子，我想带你看看花园里的一些东西。根据句意及下文letmeshowyouthevinesinMr.Parker’sgarden可知选D。】4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。2)Mr.Williamstookhislittleboy

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thehand,andsaidkindlytohim,42.A.in B.by C.with D.of【42.B．takesbbythehand拉住某人的手;挽着某人的胳膊；抓住某人的手。句意：Williams先生拉住儿子的手，温柔的对他说…。故选B。】3)“Well,myson,whatdoyou

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Mr.Parker’speavines?”49.A.hearof

B.lookat C.thinkof

D.dealwith【49.C项。whatdoyouthinkof…？你认为…怎么样？句意：你认为Parker先生的豌豆苗怎么样？根据句意可知这里选C正确。】5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。4）“Yes.Agardenwillsoonbeoverrunwithweeds

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itisnottakengoodcareof,”

55.A.as

B.or

C.if D.so

【55.C项。句意：如果不照看，花园很快就会长满杂草。根据句意可知用连词if，故选C。】三、阅读理解22.Peoplesaythatonemancan’tmakeadifference,butAbdulSamadSheikh,a60-year-oldrickshaw(人力车)driverfromBangladesh,hasprovedthatdoingasmallthingoveralongperiodoftimecanmeanverymuch.Hehasplantedatleastonetreeeverydaysincehewas12yearsold,whichmeansthathehassofarplantedasmallforestofover17,500trees.Imagineifeveryonefollowedhisexample.Abdulhasworkedasarickshawdriverformostofhislife.Hemakesalittlemoneyfromhisjob,whichisonlyenoughtoputfoodonthetableforhisfamily,buthesomehowtriestoalsobuyatleastonetreeeveryday.Heconsidersithisdutytotheworld.Mostlyheplantsthemongovernmentlandsonobodycancutthemdownlater.Healsoprotectsthem,andifheseesanyonecuttingatree,heblamesthem.Abdul,hiswifeJorna,andfouroftheirchildrenliveintwooldhouses,onapieceoflandthatisownedbytheFaridpurdeputycommissioner’soffice.Theyhavenolandoftheirown.Sometimes,shecommandshimnottoplanttreesbuthedoesn’tlisten.Abdul’s30-year-oldson,KutubUddin,hasnevertoldhisfathernottoplanttrees,becausehethinkshisfatherdoesagoodthingforsociety.Abdul’sneighborsallknowabouthisdailyhabit,andpraisehiswork.Whoevercanaskofhimanything,hewilldohisbesttohelp.Therefore,Abdulislovedbyneighbors.Forhisefforts,AbdulSamadSheikhwasrecentlyhonoredbyTheDailyStar,andgiven$1,253tohelphimbuildabetterhomeforhisfamily.TheDailyStarhopedeveryonetofollowhisexample,andprotecttheenvironment.“Ican’tdoitalone.Ineedthehelpofyouall,”Abdulsaidinhisspeech.32.WhatdoweknowaboutAbdul?A.Hedoesn’tsupporthisfamilyB.HeplantstreeswithhisownmoneyC.HemakesalivingbydoingdifferentjobsD.Heplantstreestowinhisneighbors’praise33.WhydoesAbdulplanttreesongovernmentland?A.TogetmoneyfromgovernmentB.TosetagoodexampletopeopleC.ToprotectthemfrombeingcutdownD.Togetaplacefromgovernmenttobuildhisownhouse34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAbdul?A.RichandreliableB.PoorbuthelpfulC.StubbornandstupidD.Activebutdishonest35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Plantingtrees

B.DrivingarickshawC.Makingbigmoney

D.Buildingabetterhome参考答案：32.B33.C34.B35.A23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmericA．Wewereonthebusthen．Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme．IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning．Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain．Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsands．WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures．ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen．Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism（乐观）,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce．ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves．IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe．Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexfor