2022年广西壮族自治区河池市第五初级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区河池市第五初级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItwasGeorgeOrwell____realnameisEricArthurBlair____wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.

A.who;which

B.whose;which

C.who;that

D.whose;that参考答案：D略2.Thousandsofpeopleblockedthestreet,_____aboutthenewlaw.A.discussed

B.protested

C.discussing

D.protesting参考答案：D略3.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon'tknow______sweetis.A.which B.what C.when D.why参考答案：B4.Trythenewcleaner.Justafewminuteseveryday—that’sallittakes—

youwillhaveshiningfloorsandfurniture.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

参考答案：A5.Theeffectsthat20yearsagothecaraccident________onhim_______beingfullyrealizednow.A．havehad;are

B．had;are

C．had;is

D．havehad;is参考答案：B6.ThenumberofpeoplewhovisitthemainlandfromTaiwanis________theincrease.A．on

B．inC．at

D．of参考答案：A句意：从台湾来大陆参观的人数不断增加。ontheincrease“在增加”。7.Down__________andhurthisleg.A.felltheboy

B.fellhe

C.didhefall

D.didtheboyfell参考答案：A8.Thoughshehadherrightlegbroken,shemade____homewithherotherleg.

A.herself

B.one

C.her

D.it

参考答案：D19.Onlybyreadingmorebooksimproveyourreadingskills.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.doyou

D.youdo参考答案：B略10.Trytospendyourtimeonwhatyoufind_________.A.worthdoingit B.worthbeingdoneC.worthydoing D.worthyofbeingdone参考答案：D11.Themomenttheygotthemoney,they

repairingtheoldtemples.

A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.startout参考答案：B12.

haswonthefirstprize?

A.Whoyouthink

B.Youthinkwho

C.Whodoyouthink

D.Doyouthinkwho参考答案：C13.MarkTwinoncesaid:“Thedictionaryistheonlyplace______successcomesbeforework.”A.

which

B.

where

C.

that

D.what参考答案：B略14.

ourearth,oritwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.A.Protect

B.Toprotect

C.Protecting

D.Protected参考答案：A15.Thechildwasaddictedto

computergames

A.play

B.plays

C.willplay

D.playing参考答案：D16.—IsMarycoming?—No,she______hermindaftershecheckedhertextmessage.A.changes B.changedC.hadchanged D.ischanging参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.

36

However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.

37

Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.

38

Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.

39

Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.

40

A.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.B.Dogsarehuman’sbestfriends.C.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.D.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.E.Therearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore.F.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.G.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.参考答案：36.G37.F38.A39.C40.D38.A考查上下文和句意理解，根据上文：Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.可知：然而，人们会说：everydoghasitsday.答案是：A39.C考查上下文和句意理解，根据下文都是一些不好的含义：可知：一些人被恶意的比喻成狗，答案是：C40.D考查上下文和句意理解，根据上文：.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.可知：我们不想raincatsanddogs.答案是：B【名师点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。三、阅读理解18.

Lastweek,Iboughtanalarmsystemforabout$450.Itconsistedofacontrolunitwiththreesmallunits.Iputthecontrolunitinthesitting-roomandfastenedtheotherunitsbythefrontdoor,backdoorandliving-roomwindows.Theinstructionstoldustochoosethreenumbers,sowechose4,9and1,thelastthreenumbersofourtelephonenumber.NowImustexplainhowthealarmworks:lThereisapowersiren(警报器)inthecontrolunit.Itmakesaveryloudnoise.2Eachofthesmallunitssendsoutbeamsorraysindifferentdirections.Ifanythingmoves,itbreaksabeam.Thissendsasignaltothecontrolunit.Thesirenmakesanoisewhichyoucanhear50metersaway.3.Whenwegotobed,Ipressthethreebuttonsnumbered4,9and1.Thenwehave30secondstogetoutoftheroombeforethealarmstartstowork.

ThatnightIsleptsoundlybecauseIwassurethatnoburglar(夜贼)couldgetintoourhouse.However,atabout2:10a.m.,Iwokeupandheardthesiren.“Theremustbeaburglarinthehouse,”Marysaid.“Whatshallwedo?”“I’llgoandseewho’sthere,”Isaid.“Stayhere.Don’tmakeanoise.”Iwentdownstairsquietly.WhenIreachedtheliving-room,Iswitchedonmytorchandlookedroundtheroom.ThenIturnedthelighton.Iswitchedthesirenoffandsearchedtheroomsdownstairs.Therewasnothingwrongexceptthatthebackdoorwasunlocked.Ilockedit,resetthealarmandwentbacktobed.Aboutanhourlater,thealarmstartedagain.Ijumpedoutofbed,felloverachairinthedarkandbumpedintothebedroomdoor.Marywokeupandstartedhittingmewithatorch.“Hey!Waitaminute!”Iwhispered.“It’sonlyme.I’mgoingdownstairstoseewhat’swrong.”Iwentdownintotheliving-roomandlistenedforamoment.TheonlysoundIcouldhearwasthesiren.Iturnedonthelightandthenswitchedthesirenoff.AsIdidso,Iglancedacrossatthecurtainsinfrontofthewindows.Isawahouselizard(akindofsmallanimal)disappearbehindthecurtains.“Oh!”Isaidtomyself.“That’sourburglar.”Whenthelizardmoved,itstartedthesiren.IguessedthatthealarmhadbeenmadeinEurope,wheretherearenohouselizards.Well.Iwon’tfinishthisstorybutifyouwantanalarmsystemfreeofcharge,letmeknow.I’llsendyouours.Weboughtadogthismorning.Itknowsthedifferencebetweenalizardandaburglar.56.Thewriterboughtanalarmsystemto________.

A.makesurethathegotupearlyeveryday

B.warnhimwhentherewerelizardsinhishouse

C.frightenburglarsandtellhimthat