新高考英语通用版总复习一轮课件第一部分选修8Unit4Pygmalion

Unit4Pygmalion核心单词adaptationadaptadaptable

1.___________n.适应(性)；改编本→________v.改编；(使)适应→___________adj.有适应能力的；能适应的

2._________vi.犹豫；踌躇→___________n.犹豫；踌躇

3._______________adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→_______________adv.不舒服地；不自在地→__________v.&n.安慰；舒服→__________n.不舒服hesitatehesitation4.____________adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的5.__________adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→__________v.&n.弄错；错误troublesomemistaken6._________adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的7._________vt.把……分类；把……归类→______________n.分类；归类mistakebrilliantclassifyclassification8.________n.谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起remarkextraordinary9._______________adj.不同寻常的；非凡的10.__________vt.谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态11.__________adv.适当地；恰当地→_________adj.适当的；恰当的；正当的condemnproperlyproper12.___________n.相识；了解；熟人→_________v.使……熟悉；了解acquaintanceacquainthandful13.___________n.一把；少量fortunefortunate

14.________n.机会；运气；大笔的钱→__________adj.幸运的→____________adv.幸运地→______________adj.不幸的→___________n.不幸fortunatelyunfortunatemisfortuneauthenticrobrobberyrobber15.________adj.真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的16.________vt.抢劫；盗劫；剥夺→__________n.抢劫(行为)→__________n.强盗；盗贼17.______________n.&vi.妥协；折衷18.________adj.可怕的；恐怖的→________n.恐怖adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→__________vt.厌恶，反感horriblehorrordisgustingdisgust20.__________vt.俯视；忽视；不理会overlook常考短语disguisepassmake1.in________伪装(的)；假扮(的)acquaintance2.________...offas...(把某人)改变或冒充成……3.________one's_______________结识；与……相见4.a________of...一大把……handful5.in___________震惊；惊讶amazementgenerally6.__________speaking一般来说termsrob7.in________of...就……来说；从……角度8.________sb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物showtakemoreneeddealfade9.________...in带或领……进来10.________...off把(衣物等)脱下11.once________再一次12.in________of需要……13.________with处理；应付14.________out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡经典佳句Ihaven'tanychange1.Iamsorrybut________________________________.对不起，我没有零钱。ofahighersocialclass

2.Generallyspeaking,peoplearemorepolitetothosewhotheythinkare________________________________________.总的来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些。deepinconversation

3.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresitting___________________________.亨利·希金斯正与皮克林上校促膝长谈。课文回顾wereshelteringtoBut

Higgins,PickeringandEliza1._______________(shelter)fromtherain.Elizawasapoorflowergirlwhowasambitious2._______improveherself.3.________shecouldspeakpoorEnglish.Theexpertinphonetics,Higgins,noticedthisandbecameinterestedin4._________(teach)herEnglish.Atfirsthewrotedownthewordsthatthegirlused.Shewas5._________(surprise)atthis.Latersheknewthatphoneticsclassifiedfrompeople'sownteachingsurprisedspeechterribleeducatedherselfan6._________(speak).AndthatwasHiggins'sprofessionandhobby.Higginssaidher7.__________(terribly)Englishwould(educate)tospeakproperly,thegirlcouldpass9.________(she)offinthreemonthsasaduchessat10.________ambassador'sgardenparty.单句语法填空1.Icouldn'tsleepbecausethebedwasso_____________fortune2.Hemadehis________(fortunate)inflippinghouses.3.Itisdifficultto________(classification)theplantsonthisisland.classifyoff4.Heescapedbypassinghimself________asaguard.5.Yesterdayanoldwoman________(mistake)meforherdaughter.mistook

6.Jane_______________(rob)ofherdiamondringtheotherdayandtherobberwascaughtbythepoliceverysoon. 7.Peoplewhoharmotherstobenefitthemselveswasreally__________(disgust).disgustingadapting8.Hewasat________playsandthe___________oftheplayforradiowaseasilydonebyhim.(adapt)adaptation9.NeverinallmylifehaveIseensucha________(horror)thing.horrible10.Generally________(speak),it'snousetalkingtoapersonwhenhe'sinatemper.speakingwasrobbed1.condemnvt.谴责；判刑；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态condemnsb./sth.谴责某人/某事condemnsth.as作为……被谴责condemnsb./sth.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而谴责某人/某事condemnsb.todosth.谴责某人做某事〖用法指引〗(1)becondemnedtosth.表示“被宣告；被处以某种刑罚；被迫接受困境(或不愉快的状况)”时，to为介词。(2)becondemnedtodo表示“注定做某事”时，to为不定式符号。运用单句语法填空for(1)Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnher_______leavingherchildren.to(2)Hewasfoundguiltyandcondemned________death.(3)Thehousewasshabbyandwasa___________(condemn)building.condemned(4)Themeatwascondemned________unfittoeat.as2.acquaintancen.相识；了解；熟人makeone'sacquaintance＝maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人；与……相见haveanoddingacquaintancewithsb.与某人有点头之交havesomeacquaintancewith懂得一些acquaintvt.使熟悉；使了解beacquaintedwith熟悉……；认识/了解……〖用法指引〗acquaintance表示“熟悉的人”时，是可数名词；表示“熟悉；了解”时，一般是不可数名词。运用单句语法填空acquaintance

(1)Secondly,Icanmakethe_______________(acquaint)ofpeoplewhosharethesameinterestthroughthisactivity. (2)Ihavesomeacquaintance________French,butIdonotknowitwell.withacquainted

(3)IhaveheardaboutyourfriendbutIamnot___________(acquaint)withhim.3.fortunen.机会；运气；大笔的钱makeafortune发财；赚大钱seekone'sfortune寻找发迹的机会；寻出路tryone'sfortune碰运气fortunateadj.幸运的；幸福的befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.幸运做某事fortunately/unfortunatelyadv.幸运地/不幸地misfortunen.不幸〖写作佳句〗

AftertheSpringFestival，manyfarmerswenttothesouthtoseektheirfortune.春节过后，许多农民到南方打工赚钱。运用单句语法填空fortune(1)Hemadea________(fortunate)bywritingbooks.(2)Heknowsgreat_____________(fortune)inhislifebuthenevergivesup.misfortune(3)____________(fortune),thefirespreadquicklyafterithadstarted.Unfortunately(4)Shewas________(fortune)enoughtofindajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.fortunate时间的谈判，双方达成了协议。运用单句语法填空her.________terrorists.awith1.pass...offas...(把某人)改变或冒充成……passsth.tosb.将某物递给某人passaway去世passdown/on把……传递给……passby走过；经过passthrough通过；穿过〖写作佳句〗Weteacherswilltryourbesttopassourstudentsoffasqualifiedworkers.我们老师们将尽最大努力把每个学生培养成合格工人。运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Theyboughtuppiecesofoldfurnitureandpassedthemoff________valuableantiques.as(2)Pleasepassthebook________me.to(3)Thehousecametohimwhenhisparentspassed________.(4)Shepassed________adifficultperiodafterhermarriagefailed.awaythroughinneedof需要insearchof搜寻inspiteof尽管inplaceof代替inchargeof负责inhopeof希望incaseof万一infavourof有利于；支持运用完成句子，每空一词(1)要从投资的角度来考虑它。intermsofThinkofit________________________aninvestment.(2)他们很需要钱。inneedofTheyare________________________money.(3)他去为他生病的妻子找医生。Hewent________________________adoctorforhissickwife.insearchof3.show...in带或领……进来show...out带或领……出去领某人参观某地showoff炫耀；展示show/turnup出现；来到某处showsb.to...带领某人到……〖写作佳句〗Shownin,weweregladtofindmanyinterestingbooksthere.被领进屋，我们很高兴地发现许多有趣的书。运用用适当的介词或副词填空in(1)Themomentwearrived,thehostshowedus________.(2)Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshow________hisnewcar—heusuallywalks.offup

(3)Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting,buthehasn'tshowed________yet.原句1Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?那对你有用吗？

“beof＋形容词＋抽象名词”＝“be＋副词＋与该抽象名词同根的形容词”。

注意：可用于以上结构的抽象名词及相对应的形容词有：ability—able,help—helpful,use—useful,importance—important,interest—interesting,significance—significant,value—valuable。运用单句语法填空of(1)WhatIsaidis________greatimportance.＝WhatIsaidisveryimportant.usevery(2)Thebookisofgreat________(useful)tome.＝Thebookis________usefultome.great(3)Themapisof________(greatly)valuetoyouifyouaretravellinginthiscity.valuable

＝Themapis________(value)toyouifyouaretravellinginthiscity.原句2WhatifIwas？如果我是，又怎么样呢？运用完成句子，每空一词(1)要是我们把那边的沙发挪一下会怎么样？看上去会不会好一些？Whatif

________________wemovedthesofaoverthere?Wouldthatlookbetter? (2)假若她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？

IfshehasspentfiveyearsinParis,________________herFrenchissobad?how(3)——他比你小十五岁呢！——那又怎么样？Sowhat—Heisfifteenyearsyoungerthanyou!—________________？原句3But,sir,(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty.但是，先生，(自豪地)一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩就可以在三个月后冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。

onceeducated是省略结构，完整形式为“oncethatgirliseducated”

。在英语的条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，即if/unless/once/when/while等连词引导的从句中，经常使用省略结构，省去主语和系动词。运用单句语法填空leaving

(1)When________(leave)home,RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.同义句转换setyoung(2)Oncethemeeting