学士学位英语专题讲解（情景交际）

学位英语专题讲解（情景交际）（一）英语情景交际考点：交际最基本的要求是：委婉、有礼、得体、连贯、符合文化习惯。一、问候：(告别)“Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.”中西对比且喜欢以谈论天气(Niceit?)作为交谈的开始；美国人见面常常问身体等；而中国人却常“吃过饭了吗?”a.见面问候：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.b.代向某人问候：Bestwishes/regardsto...=giveone'sregardssb=one'sbestwishessb=one'sbestsb=one'sbestregardssb.c.替某人向……问好:say“Hi”/“Hello”tosbfromsb=one'sregardssb.Pleaseremembermeto....回答用语:will.Thanks.d.Howdodo?(初次见面通常用语)---Howdodo?Howareyou?(比较熟悉的人之间用语)---Fine,thankyou,andwell,thankyou.Howaregettingalongwith...?(你近来...可好?)--Everythingfine!基本用语Howaredoing?/Howgoing?/Howarethingsgoingyou?(你还好吗？)great!Howeverything?(一切还好吧?)Howyourvacation/holiday(s)/ChristmasDay/weekend?(假期怎么样?)---Notbad!up?(近来可忙?)---Couldn'tbethankyou!---just，thankyou!goingon?(近来可好?)---Justsoso.（一般;还可以）★告别客人要走,中国人会极力留客;留不住也会送客很远很远;嘴里说:“慢走!”,客人要走,英美人决不留客,通常一句“Good-bye!”出门一概不理!对于客人到访,时常要表示感谢:Thankfor中西对比123.直接的告别话语有：Goodbye!bye!Bye!)long!Farewell!Goodnight.(tomorrow)!later!.委婉的告别辞有：likesaygoodbyeeveryone.callingsaygoodbye.I’mafraidImustbeleaving/offIthinkforusleave.其他带有祝愿以及叮嘱等的告别辞有：I'lllookforwardseeingsoon.基本用语hopewe’llmeetagain.Hopeseeagain.Dropanytimelike.二、邀请（约会）西方人在发出“邀请”前常有一个引子，尤其在客气的场合，如可先这样问一下对方是否有空：Arefreethisevening?而liketo...和likeinviteto...的句式较为客气，带有商量、询问的口气，多用于不知对方能否接受邀请的场合。a.接受他人邀请时通常还要表示一下感谢。常用:I’dto.kind/niceofyou;pleasure.中西对比b.如果是稍有保留地接受，可这样说：IIcan.kindofinvitebutnotsureIcancome.c.拒绝他人的邀请一般不直接说No,“邀请”的，但因某种原因不能接受，并表示歉意或感谢。常用：I’dliketo,butI’mtoo/I’msorryIbut…Ireallyenjoybut1IwishIcouldacceptyourinvitation,butI’mafraidIhaveThankforyourkindness,butanappointmentatthattime.a.Can/Couldto...?liketo…likeinviteto...&b.love/beglad/happyto(...).to./begladto.Ofcourse.beto.基本用语Ohthankyou.kind/niceofyou.OK.Thankmuch.great.Sure,whynot?Sure.agoodidea.pleasure.Soundsgood.c.to,but....butIcan't.Maybeothertime.★约会:a.Arebefreethisafternoon/tomorrow?Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?Shallwemeetat4:30at...?b.allright.I’llbefreethen.基本用语c.No,Ibefreethen.ButI’llbefree....d.right.then.Arefreenextevening?Iwantthecinemayou?--to.Whenshallwemeet,todayortomorrow?Idon'tmind.EitherOK.12交际例句Arefreelatertoday?--freeeverydayexceptOhno.thiseveningbeallright?45Arefreethisafternoon?likejoinus?(喜欢和我们一起吗?)Shallwedance?(我们可以跳个舞吗?)三、感谢和应答:1.在英语文化中人们常常通过赞扬来鼓励某些合乎自己心意的行为，像didagoodjob!done,everyone.looknice.abeautifulshirtyou'rewearing.are而对他人的赞美，最普通、常用的答语是“Thankyou.”而在中国的文化中，人们面对夸奖，常说“您过奖”、“哪里，哪里。”“Where,where?”）以表示谦逊。2.英国人收到礼物时，通常都会当着送礼人的面打开礼物，同时会说一些喜欢或赞美的话以表示谢意，送礼人此时常常附和说:gladlikeit.”而中国人往往说一些谦让的话“您太客气”“您这样做太破费了。等。若用此表达方式对待英国人，对方肯定会觉得你不喜欢或对他的礼物不屑一顾。中西对比345.在西方,,不能直接说No，而应该说Thankyou。.当别人问你要不要喝茶或吃点什么东西时，你若要喝或吃应说please，若你不想吃或喝应说NothankyouNothanks．.没得到或不需要对方的帮助可以说:Thankall/justthesame.Thankanyway。a.感谢:Thankmuch)./Thanks(alot)./Manythanks./Thankskind/niceofto….b.回答：Notatall./allright./welcome.likeOK．/apleasure/(It's)pleasure。Don'tmentionreallynothingatall.基本用语难点：a是感谢应答语译作“不用谢而是请求应答语译作乐意效劳,非常愿意2四、祝愿、祝贺和应答:A.对于他人的祝愿、祝贺，英美人表示感谢(Thanks)。和大家同庆同欢乐,回答用:The/too.I’mhearthat.用于向对方主动告知的喜事表示祝贺或“附和D.西方人喜欢收到礼物时当场打开并大加赞赏说：！/Beautiful！/Whatanicepresent!/Howniceagift！并表示感谢!中西对比允许去玩乐说:anice/good/pleasant/wonderfultime./fun!玩得开心点!尽情去玩吧!为人送行用:agoodtrip./apleasant/Goodluckyourtrip!Goodyou!Nicejourneyyou!祝旅途愉快！祝一路顺风！1.Bestwishesyou!Iwishgoodhealth.Goodluckandsuccessyou!success!success/succeed!基本用语2.Christmas!Happybirthdayyou!/HappyNew.Congratulations(on…)!done!Goodluckwith…/Goodluckyou!.Enjoyyourvacation!EnjoyyourstayChina.Enjoyyourself!fun!Congratulations.应答Thankyou.The.too.34祝愿Goodluck!难点:done!Congratulations“Goodluck！‘’祝愿对方交好运，反语为：Badluck!或Justmyluck!祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoyyourself/Haveagoodtime.注意要点五、道歉、遗憾和应答(责备和抱怨;提醒)中国人喜欢反复强调自己的谦意，并喜欢用“非常抱歉”“深表歉意”等表示程度倾向的语句，而英美人士则不同，对于因客观原因而造成的过失或差错，不必主动工过分向对方表示歉意。如一定要向对方道歉，说声sorry即可，一般不用,terribly,truly等表示程度的词。因为在美国，过分的道歉或自责反而显得不太诚恳，令人感到虚假或另有用心。中西对比对于不能去做或已经发生的不幸的事情,西方人表示遗憾说:Whatashame!表示同情说:sorryhearthat.Badluck!124.sorryfor/about…/sorrydosth./sorryhavedonesth….Excuse/Pardonme(for…).sb.beafraidthat…3.Pleaseme(请原谅…)5.Whatapity/shame!/apitythat…A.Itnotimportant.OK.allright.quiteallright.NeverItdoesn'tmatter(atall).Notatall.nothing.nothing.(没关系)Pleasedon'tnothingworryabout.Not基本用语Itdoesn'treallyPleasethinknothingof/Noharmdone.notyourfault.notyourfault.Itwasmeblame.Itwasallmyfaulthavedone...(这都是我的错…)Don'tletbotheryou.(没事，别想的太多了)reallymeanthatatall.(我们真的没有那样的意思)Ibegyourpardon.”(这是我的错)“礼貌用法，“没听清话语,而要麻烦再说一遍.”。难点：共有三种意义:①②③休想，不可能。expectearlierhealwayscomeslate.没关系，别在意。I’mterriblysorryforhavingbrokenyour.别提它了，表不原重复所说之话。Whatweresayingjustnow?IOh,注意要点nothingGet.明白了Makeit.干成,做成.it.拿去吧。3六、请求、允许a.Can/CouldI...?IwonderIcould/can....DomindIdo..?mindIdid…?b.不介意的答语:(do)please.Ofcoursemay).Goahead,please.OK/allright.Notatall.pleasure.很乐意.right./OK/Noproblem.基本用语交际例句注意要点yourtime.,helpyourself.Goahead,please.Nottheleast.c.介意的答语：sorrycan't.but....betternot./I’drather.butnotallowed./Pleaseafraid…Notabit.//123456Pleaselethelpyou.--No,thanks.IcancarryOK.CanIseeyourlicenceplease?IcallJames?Ofcourse,wish.Ofcourse.pleasure.CouldIborrowapenplease?Excuseme.Iuseyourdictionary?hereare.Iaskseveralquestions?ofcourse.难点：安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安,your同nohurry.安慰对方不要急,慢慢来,“““Sure,ahead当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等,,help同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取Nottheleast.一点也不.如:hopemindmyturningontheradio.--Nottheleast.七、提出建议和忠告与不做的决定权留给听话人。中西差异对于他人提出的建议和忠告，若认为可以接受，要表示赞赏或感谢。对于他人提出的建议和忠告,我们不能使用汉语式的表达“我同意（IagreeIagreeyou）一般用来表示“同意对方的观点、看法等”。123.Iadvise(not)do…/better(not)do…/Isuggestthat(should)do…/Whynotdo…WhydoHow/Whataboutdoing…/Shallwe…?//.Isupposeso./Icertainlywill./butthinkgreat.Goodidea./agoodidea./Whynot?/Thatsoundsgreat!/Idothat..impossible,butthankallthesame.这不可能，但还是要谢谢你的。notourfault.afraidIdothat.这不是我的错，恐怕我作不了主。afraidIcan'tfollowyouradvice./afraidnot.基本用语八、打电话1打电话人自我介绍：用英语打电话时，开头打招呼的第一句话通常是Hello，然后便自报姓名，再告知想与谁通话。Hello!(here)./Hello!This(speaking).23打电话人要某人接电话：需要证实对方的身份时，不能说Areyou...?或Whoareyou?Can/CouldIspeakKate,please?thatKate?Katein/athome?that?本人接电话：Hello,/GoodThisKate(speaking).speaking.a接电话时，第一句招呼语可以是Hello,也可以视情况说Goodmorning!紧接着再报自己的电话号码或姓名也可报单位名称。不打招呼，直接介绍自己，再问对方是谁也可以。b问对方是谁时可以这样说：calling?/Whothatspeaking?thatspeaking/calling?代接电话人叫某人接电话时：先对打电话的人说:Holdonplease./Justaminuteplease.中西对比4然后叫人接电话:arewantedonthephone./There'sacallforyou./Foryou.412.Can/Could/ringup/call/callup…?.Theline'sIcan'tthrough.I'llagain基本用语3.CanIa(foryou)?amessageto…,please?ask…callback.45.Canask…ringmeback,please?.He/Shehere九、餐桌主问客:Whatwouldlike(tohave)...?likesomething(toeat/drink)?more...?Howaboutmore…?基本用语主请客:Helpyourselfsome....Letmeyou…答语:like....eggs...,please.please.Thankyou.hadenough.full,thankyou.Justalittle,please.No,thanks.Makeyourselfathome.★★★Findingatablefordinner找餐桌:Atableforplease.请安排一张四人用餐的桌子。Seatingthediner给就餐者安排座位.1)Couldfollowplease?2)cansitwherelike.Askingthedinerreadyorder询问就餐者是否准备点菜了1)Arereadysir?2)Can/Iyourordernow?现在可以请您点菜了吗？★★★Askingwhatthedinerwouldlikehave询问就餐者想吃什么12)Dowantanythingstartwith?开始先来点什么？Andwhatfollow?接下来要什么？)Anythingelse?别的还要什么？3)Andanyvegetables?要点些蔬菜吗？3)Anythingdrink?Findingoutwhattherestauranthastoday了解餐馆今天有什么菜肴1)Couldweseethemenu,please?请给我看看菜单好吗？2)havealookatthefirst.)Whatdohavetodayforbreakfast?4)specialfortonight?今晚有什么特色菜？3Orderingameal1)right.orderthesame.againplease.。2)Andcreamafterthat,please.那以后请来两杯加油咖啡。35)Bringbeers,please.4)Getchickensalad,please.请个我来点鸡肉色拉。)likethechicken,please.6)Letushaveseafoodforachange.我们来点海味换换口味吧。★Askinghowthedinerwouldlikesomething询问就餐者对菜肴有什么要求1)Dolikeyourteastrongorweak?您喜欢茶浓点还是淡点？交际句型23)Howdolikeyour你喜欢什么样的咖啡？)Howwouldlikethemprepared/done?你喜欢怎么个做法？★Expressinghospitality表示殷勤款待)Anotherpieceoffriedsteak?再来一块炸牛排好吗？2)Dohavemore,there'splentyleft.)Eatalittlefish,please.4)andsureyou'lllikeRespondinghospitality对殷勤款待的应答13★1)right,butonlyasmallpiece.好的，不过只要一小块。2)Ifeellikethanks.)Iamquitefull./hadmorethanenough./hadtoo/No,thanks.Ijustcouldn'teatanymore./No,thanks.Idrinkanywine./No,thanks.mgettingfull.3★Payingthebill1)CanIhavethebill,please?请把帐单给我好吗？2)Givethebill,please.请把帐单给我。3)mytreatthistime.今天我请客，我来付帐。4)Letmepaythistime.canpaynexttime.5)Dutchthistime.这次我们各付各的。6)Thebill,please.服务员，结帐。Helpyourselfsome…I’mfull，Justalittlepleasethankyou.IamgladareenjoyingI’dlikeadrinksir？注意要点难点:，sir？是应答语,用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾听对方,不必作出回答,可译作语气词”而则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信,希望对方重复部分内容,译作啥5十、征求意见12345.Whatdofeellikedoing?Ifeel….I’drather(not)+原形动词.Whatwouldlikedo?I’dlike…/I’mreadydo很乐意干.—Whatdoplando?—I’mplanningdo…/Iwant(intend,wish,plan)do….Whatyouropinionof…?=Whatdothinkof…?=Howdolike…?=Howdofind…?你觉得……怎么样？(用于询问对人或事物的喜欢程度、态度、看法等)6.Iquiteagreeaboutthat.arequitehere.Ihavenoobjection.TherenodoubtaboutIthinkthisonedo.Iratherdoubtthat.(我非常怀疑。)Idon'tquiteagreeyou.I’magainst(我不十分同意你的意见，我反对。)基本用语whereIdisagreeyou.Idon'tthinkpractical.own(这正好是我的观点。)(我不认为这很实际。)7.Ibet.我敢断定。hard这很难说。Idecide.我拿不定主意。▲口语中，在上下文明确时，常用省略句表达自己的意见。如:肯定:Ibelieveso.否定:Ibelievenot./Ibelieveso。类似用法的词还有：suppose,think,expect,imagine等注意对比：hope,beafraid否定形式只有：Ifearnot.Ihopenot.I’mafraidnot.没有:Ihopeso.十一、提供帮助（购物）.发现陌生人或不太熟悉的人有困难，一般用下列句子主动提供帮助。CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?1Dowantcalladoctor?/Letcarrytheluggageforyou.like基本常识2.如果是熟悉的人或朋友，可直接问对方需要什么帮助。likemeabook?/DowantmecallaIfdon'tmind,I'llandbuythemforyou./Here,umbrella.3.不需要别人帮助时，还是得先表示谢意。PleaseIcanmanagemyself.Pleasedon'tbother.Thankallthesame.No,thanks.13.Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?.Dowantmeto…?2.liketo…?4.likesome……?Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine./kindyourhelp./Thankforyourhelp.基本用语please./Here,this/my…（接受帮助）No,thanks/thankyou.Thankallthesame.No,thanks/thankyou.Icanmanagemyself.kindofyou,but…购物1.WhatcanIdoforyou?2.May/CanIhelpyou?3.Iwant/I'dlike…4681.How5.tooexpensive,afraid.7.Whatcolour/size/kinddowant?9.mindIthisoneon?.Howmany/muchdowant?.Whatcolourdoblackorblue?基本用语0.Howworth?/HowdoHowdoaskfor/HowshallIpayforOK.I'll(好.我买)6十二、健康与就医西方人听到自己的亲人、朋友或熟人等谈到有关身体健康的问题时，如：“IthinkIhaveabadcold.”如果听话人与说话人是朋友或同事，通常回答:sorryhearthat.”或betterseea中西对比但如果是说给医生，医生则不能用上述答话，而需用来回答。医生用语：12.WhatcanIdoforyou?/Whatwasthematter?/thetrouble?.Doeshurthere?/nothingserious./Letexamineyou./thismedicinethreetimesa/AndIadvisenotdo…34.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest./betterhaveagoodrest..Showyourtongue./Stickoutyourtongue./coughmuch?/onlyhavethe(流感)./havebehospitalized(住院).5.Howlonghavebeenlikethis?/see.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.Keepwarmanddon'tcatchcold./bewellsoon.基本用语病人用语1.apain(cough,headache,toothache)./Ifeelwell./There'ssomethingwrongwith…./Thisplacehurts./Ifeelagreatpainhere./Ifeeldizzy(头晕)./Idon'tfeellikeeatinganything./Ihaveasorethroat(喉咙痛)andmychesthurts./Itstartedbotheringyesterdayafternoon./Ifeelhotandfeverish./achingall/beenlosingsleep./wholebodyfeelsweak./lostmyvoice./earsareringing,andcheeksburning./Ifeelapainmyleft.Itookmedicinelastnight,buttheydidn'thelp./pleasemeanexamination./hadmytemperaturetaken.Iindeedhavea2Iwashotandcoldbyturns.(忽冷忽热)★预见、猜测和相信:.Iguessthat/Ibelieve/seemsthat/Itseemssbthat……/looksaslooksasthough1基本用语2.havedone……当时她一定是/certainlyis./Ibelievewhatsaid.Dothinkbelieveastorylikethat?/Howthatpossible?notserious,areyou?mustbejoking./Don'tbe/Ithinkhardbelieve.—thattrue?—Maybe,notsure.—hecome?—Perhapsnot.交际例句—Canplaybasketballmenow?—afraidnot.havefinishmyhomeworkfirst.—Iborrowyourbike?—/Sure.—Candance?—Icertainlycan./Isurecan.★意愿和希望◆Whatwouldlike…商店购物时，售货员询问顾客想要买什么。基本常识Whatwouldlikedo?表示询问对方想要做什么。a.I’mgoingto....Iintend/mean/planto....I’dliketo....I(donot)want/hopeto....基本用语意愿预见Ifeellikedoing(goingoutforawalk).b.Iwant/hope/wishto....Iwishthat....I’mreadyto....Iwouldrathernottellyou.Iwouldliketo....考点：Ihopeso/not.Iwouldrathernottell.Ibelieveso/not.Iguessso/not.难点：（）guess/believe/think/supposeso/not.但不可说Ihopeso.职责：求救)7在提示对方的职责中常用情态动词must,should,need,haveto,hadoughtto,havebesupposeddo,benecessarydoPleaseleavealone.请别理它。基本用语—MustIbepresentatthemeetingat7o'clock?我必须7点到会吗？不，不必要。你可以8点左右来。周五前我必须归还词典吗？不，没必要。———No,needn't.mayataroundeight.DoIhavereturnthedictionarybeforeFriday?No,have.问时间和日期(谈论天气)1.Whatday()today?2.thedatetoday?/Whatdateit？基本用语3.Excuseme,whatbyyourwatch?4123.January10th.Whatnow?Whatdayaboutthree.--Excuseme.Couldtellwhattheplaneleaves?Itleavesattentheevening.交际例句456thetime?watchhasstopped.--Letmesee.fiveten.Excuseme.thetime?sixExcuseme.Couldtellthetime?--OhIhavemywatchme.谈论天气abouttheweather）a.theweatherliketoday?theweatherin.../today?基本用语ratheris./(注意答语)b.fine/cloudy/windy/rainy....gettingcold/warm....abeautifulday123afinedayforawalk.theairniceandclean.--needwearwarmerclothes.fine.Ohdear!coldtheweatherliketoday?交际示范theweatherlikeyourcountrynow?--hot.--Imissedtheweatherreportthishear-ItsaidpartlycloudyastrongwindfromThenorthwest.56-用英语问路、指路的方法。AskingDirections：Cantellthewayto…?HowcanIto…?Excuseme,Whereis…?★Wherethenearest…?Whichthewayto…?基本句型GivingDirections：Gostraightaheadsee…downthisstreetto…throughtheandfindtheentranceto…about…yards/metresdownthisstreet.★81.一般先说Excuseme：Wheretheneareststation?Whichthewaythestation?CantellmehowIcanthestation?Couldtellmehowtotthestation?Howfarthestation?Couldtellthewaythestation?基本用语2.常用的提供信息的用语有：Goalong/downdown/alongthisroad/street…thefirst/…turningontheleft(right)/leftatthefirst……crossing.reachtheendoftheroad.betweenAandGoonuntilfrontof/behind/nearBcan'tmisscanfindit.禁止与警告日常生活中，人们经常会碰到“禁止”“警告”的场合，如在博物馆里的No（请勿触摸展NoSmokingPaint（油漆未NoParking（禁止停车）等。在正式场合，提醒对方注意，语气一般较为婉转，如：Pleasebesureearlier基本常识有力的祈使句。如：care!/out!/careful!/Stop!接受了别人的警告必须向对方表示感谢并简要说明理由,甚至道歉。式。禁止和警告这一功能有时相当于威胁，但口气强弱有所不同。表示禁止时常用：mustn't/can't不行)。表示警告时常用和：care./careful!/Lookout!/Mindout!out!当心!can't/doDon'tsmoke.If……,No+doing…hadbetternotdosurenotdo…Nonoise,please.Lookout!(紧急)/care!(提醒注意)/careful!Lookoutfor…/carefulwith…基本用语Makesurelockthedoorwhenleave!Mindyourownbusiness!别管闲事！No/OK，I/SorryIwon't.Mindthewetpaint!outwhereare12Don'tclimbthatladder!broken.Lookout!There'sacarOK.Thankyou.Oh,thankyou.--No,wewon't.交际例句playonthestreet.dangerous.45Don'ttouchthemachinewhenworking.arenotallowedsmokehere.--No,Iwon't.Thankyou.--Oh,肯定与不肯定对某件事情的真实性是否肯定，是否有把握，在英语中常用sure,certain,doubt等词或may,中西对比,等情态动词表达。,具有试探性，must表示一种逻辑推断的必然。此外，为了增强客气的口吻，表示不肯定时可以伴随一些表示遗憾、担忧或歉意的表达方式。a.I’msure(ofthat).I’msure(that)...certainthat…(不能说surethat…)b.I’mnotsure(ofthat).I’mnotsurewhether/if....Idoubtif....基本用语TherenodoubtaboutIhavenodoubtabout对此事我敢肯定。Notahope.不可能。Nochanceatall.一点也不可能。outofthequestion.不可能/No,certainlynot./sure/certainlyis./No,certainlyisn't.9考点：Perhaps/Maybe.hardsay.Ihavenoidea.depends.up.Nochance.NotasfarasIknow.right.depends.“视情况而定Ihavenoidea注意要点知道，表说话者对此事不曾知晓。如：--HasBobfinishedhishomework?--Ihavenoidea.upyou.“你看着办吧，表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定，靠对方自己作出决定。同意与不同意同意和不同意是肯定和否定的另一种形式，但表达的不是某个事实的正确与否，而是对它的判中西文化断和意见。西方人如果对一令人不愉快的意见表示同意时，可能加上一些表示遗憾之类的词语更为合适。对某件事的真实性是否有把握，可以用委婉的语气进行推测。a.表同意:Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Noproblem.please.Ithinkso.true.right/OK.Good!/Excellent!/fine!Whatagoodidea!Soundsgood.Iagreemore.Iwill.pleasure.Sure,ahead.thethingdo!helpyourself.like,Whynot?is.基本用语b.不同意:No,Ithinkso.I’mafraidnot.I’mafraidI(really)agreeyou.notnice.Idon'tthinkthatagoodidea.Dothinkthatagoodidea?Ifeelthatunwise.Whataterribleidea.Whataterriblethingdo!c.NoExactly(说得对.正是)IthinktheshopclosedatthisofIthinkforeignlanguagesaremoreinterestingthanscience.-Ireallycan'tagreeyou.Ipreferscience.交际例句IthinkIshallreadabookinstead.12--No,Ithinkopen.-Goodidea.muchbetterthanwatchingabadProgramme.45IthinkChinesemorepopularthananyothersubject.Maybe.ButIpreferart.Don'tthinkChinesewhenspeakingEnglish.--arequiteNoNochance.Icouldn’tagree.注意要点我非常赞成或我再同意不过了。可能与不可能a.Hepossiblethat....Itlikelythat....b.Hemaynot....notlikelydo/that不能说:sbpossibledo/that…).c.Itlooksas/thoughrainappearsthatwe’llhaveonfoot.d.probablydo/Idoubt基本用语e./quiteimpossible/hardlypossible.That’llneverhappen./Probablenot.f.Perhaps/Maybe.upyou.(由你决定)depends.(看情况再说)hardsay(难说).Ican'tdecide.(我拿不定主意)。（三）交际用语中容易混淆的词语10a/mypleasure.pleasure.Helpyourself.这是我的荣幸/不客气”，用于别人对你表示感谢时的回答。(=Mypleasure.)我很乐意（帮你）”。表示同意对方的请求,并且自己将付出行动。自便!/自己来吧”。表示同意对方的请求,让对方行动。12please.Goahead.Goon.请!”表示允许对方做请求之事.请…”。表示同意并鼓励对方去做请求之事.继续(在进行做或谈论的事)!”Comeon!Hurryup.来!”“加油”----鼓励对方来参与某事.赶紧;快点!”----催促对方快点行动.Goodluck.祝你好运”Congratulations!fun!当对方做某事取得了成功或结婚、生子、晋升等时候的用语.玩得开心点！”表示允许对方去吃喝玩乐”。3一般用于信的结尾处表示对对方的祝愿。Bestwishes,注:当对方出外旅行时常说Good/Niceyou!“祝你旅途愉快”)on?for?怎么了?这里发生什么事了?”/“有什么节目上演什么电影?”表目的和用途一般翻译成为了什么？用来做什么;干嘛?”表原因,一般都要用because来回答.怎么了?”“有什么事吗?”up?“what'sup?”（有什么事？有何贵干？）年轻人也常用up?”来打招呼。比如，碰到一个朋友说则回答“Hi!Jason,up?”表示“你最近怎么样啊/有什么事吗？”Whatorwouldhappenif...？如果(假如)...将会怎么样？”那又怎么样的?”(表示出“无所谓”的样子)up?What…what?What...like?情况怎样””/“”指人或物。”就某人、某地和某物的外观询问对方的看法,可以用来询问变化的事物，如暂时的情况，情绪等,还常用来问候别人的健康。4How...like?What...looklike?Ofwhat?“…外表如何?”怎么啦?怎么回事怎么回事？怎么搞的？为什么？怎么会这样？”通常用在你觉得奇怪而问为什么的时候。当你不愿回答别人的某个问题时也可说come？”意思是(问外表长相.)“Howcome?“Whydoaskthat?noneofyourbusiness”。干吗不？/为什么不呢?”,表示同意对方的建议.(注:Goodidea:用于赞同别人的计划或主意.)“Whynot?Whatabout?这是关于什么的？（问内容）没有关系,不要记在心上”.但用Nevermind.作答时有时可表达说话人多少有点不高兴或无可奈何的意味。“Nevermind.12.用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气。.用于回答带有感谢性质的客套话。意为“没什么；哪里哪里”。如：A：arekind.你真好。：Notatall.没什么。.用于回答道歉，意为“没关系。5Notatall.34.用来表示否定(是No的加强说法)，意为“一点也不：完全不”。如：A：Arebusy?你忙吗?Notat．一点不忙。a.“不必在意”“算了吧，忘了吧”用来接受别人做错事的道歉b.“算了吧，想都别想.”用来拒绝对方你认为不合理的请求、建议等。用于赞同对方的意见、建议或邀请，译为好”“”，“可以”。也可用于对别人的安慰，表示“没关系”、不要紧”等意思right.1.对别人致谢的回答，“不用谢；别客气”。OK./Notatall./welcome.allright.