新教材高中英语Unit4Stageandscreen预习新知早知道1学案外研版

Unit4StageandscreenⅠ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1．version A．adj．surprisingordifficulttobelieve()2．incredible B．n．astrongfeelingofsadness()3．grief C．n．版本()4．combine D．adj．爆炸(式)的，爆发的()5．explosive E．v．(使)结合，(使)组合[答案]1－5CABEDB．短语匹配()1．befullofconfidence A．极为激动()2．getacross B．把……转换为()3．transform．．．into C．信心满满()4．ontheedgeofone'sseat D．解释清楚，传达()5．tickalltherightboxes E．事情发展如人所愿， 一切顺利[答案]1－5CDBAEⅡ.默写单词1．operan． 歌剧2．movementn. 运动，动作3．aspectn. 方面4．techniquen. 技巧，手法5．poetryn. 诗，诗歌6．clapv. 拍(手)，鼓(掌)7．femaleadj. 女(性)的8．energeticadj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的9．angern. 愤怒，怒火10．emotionn. 强烈的情感Ⅰ.语境填空opera，aspect，female，technique，transform，universe，incredible，clap，edge，poetry1．Intheoperaheplaysthepartofanoldfisherman.2．Theyhavedoneagoodjob.Let'sclaphandsforthem.3．Inotherwords，youmustbebetterineveryaspectofyourlife.4．Newhouseshavemushroomedontheedgeofthetown.5．Thebossinthatcompanyisunwillingtoemployfemaleworkers.6．ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoetstowritetheirgreatpoetry．7．That'sthemostincrediblecoincidenceI'veeverheardof.8．Productionisgoingupbecausewehavebroughtinanewtechnique．9．Atthattimepeoplebelievedtheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse．10．Inafewdays，theuglylittlewormwilltransformintoabeautifulbutterfly.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeelingenergetic(energy)andreadytostartanewday?2．Inotherwords，everyactionandmovement(move)inBeijingOperaisimportant.3．Thearchitectureinthetowncenterisasuccessfulcombination(combine)ofoldandnew.4．Therewillbeapoetry(poet)readinginourschoolthisafternoon.5．Comparedwithhissister，Jerryismoresensitivetoemotional(emotion)problems.6．Therehasbeenanexplosive(explode)demandforcomputerstheseyears.1．Almosteverybodyknows“Tobe，ornottobe”，right?几乎每个人都知道“生存，还是毁灭”这句台词，对吗？2．HavingseenquiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes，...看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，这个剧本也读过很多遍了，……3．Easilymyfavouritepartoftheshowwashowthecharactersmovedonstage.毫无疑问，演出中我最喜欢的部分是那些角色在舞台上的动作。4．BeforeexperiencingTheRevengeofPrinceZidan，Iwasn'tsureifIwouldenjoyit.在观看《王子复仇记》之前，我不知道自己会不会喜欢这部京剧。名师圈点①byprep.由……所作②productionn．(演出、上映、制作等的)戏剧，电影，广播节目③befullofconfidence充满信心④datebackto追溯到(＝datefrom＝gobackto)※datebackto/datefrom/gobackto＋具体时间dateback/goback＋一段时间⑤revengen．报复，报仇⑥princen．王子⑦versionn．版本⑧atfirst起初⑨lateradv.后来，以后※latteradj.(刚提及的两者中)后者的⑩stringn．(乐器的)弦⑪amazingadj.惊人的，了不起的※amazedadj.惊讶的⑫exaggeratedadj.(声音或动作)夸张的⑬mimen．(演戏等时的)做手势(或其他示意动作)⑭getacross解释清楚，传达⑮femaleadj.女(性)的⑯whipn．鞭子⑰representv．代表，表示⑱studyn．书房⑲techniquen．技巧，手法⑳transformv．使改观，使变形，使转化eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))universen．宇宙，天地，万物eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))easilyadv.无疑，肯定eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))backflipn．直体后空翻eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))incredibleadj.难以置信的eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))dazzlingadj.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))clapn．拍(手)，鼓(掌)eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))infact事实上eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))ontheedgeofone'sseat极为激动eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))emotionn．强烈的情感eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))angern．愤怒，怒火eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))griefn．悲痛eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))combinev．(使)结合，(使)组合eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))poetryn．诗，诗歌eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))explosiveadj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))tickalltherightboxes事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利原文呈现WhenHAMLETmeetsPEKINGOPERAIthoughtIknewalotaboutHamlet.AsahighschoolstudentwithEnglishliteratureasoneofmymainsubjects【1】，Ihaveto！Shakespeare'sHamletisprobablythemostimportantplayby①themostimportantwriterinEnglish.Almosteverybodyknows“Tobe，ornottobe”，right？Havingseenquiteafewproductions②ofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes【2】，Iwasfullofconfidence③—untilthePekingOperacametotown!【1】withEnglishliteratureasoneofmymainsubjects是with复合结构作定语，修饰其前的student。【2】Havingseen...是现在分词的完成式作原因状语，表示该动作发生在句子谓语动词表示的动作之前。Datingbackto④the18thcentury【3】，PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.Doesthismeanit'seasierthanaShakespeareplaytounderstand？Tofindouttheanswer【4】，IjusthadtogoandseeTheRevenge⑤ofPrince⑥Zidan—thePekingOperaversion⑦ofHamlet.【3】Datingbacktothe18thcentury为现在分词短语作状语。【4】Tofindouttheanswer为不定式短语作目的状语。StartingwithanorchestraplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments【5】，theoperabroughtacompletelynewsoundtomyWesternears.Atfirst⑧，IthoughtwhatIheardwasaviolin，butlater⑨Ilearntthatitwasaninstrumentwithtwostrings⑩calledjinghu【6】．Then，seeingthemaincharacterscomeonstage【7】，Iwassurprised！Thecostumesandmaskswereamazing⑪.TheperformersofcoursesanginChinese，butthemusic，exaggerated⑫movementsandmime⑬helpedgetthemeaningsacross⑭totheaudience.Thevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyunique—someofthefemale⑮voicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass【8】！Andthestagewasreallysimple：adecoratedwhip⑯represented⑰ahorse，andascreenwithChinesecharacters，astudy⑱.Usingsuchtechniques⑲【9】，theoperahadtransformed⑳asmallstageintothewholeuniverseeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP2(21))).【5】Startingwithanorchestra...为现在分词短语作方式状语，其中playingtraditionalChineseinstruments为现在分词短语作定语修饰orchestra。【6】calledjinghu为过去分词短语作定语，修饰其前的instrument。【7】seeingthemaincharacterscomeonstage为现在分词短语作时间状语。【8】本句为so...that...句式，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。【9】Usingsuchtechniques为现在分词短语作方式状语。Easilyeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP2(22)))myfavouritepartoftheshowwashowthecharactersmovedonstage.IhadneverseenPrinceHamletdoabackflipeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP2(23)))before！Thatwassimplyincredibleeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP2(24))).Itwassodazzlingeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP2(25)))andenergeticeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP2(26)))thatIwasn'tsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes！【10】Everyonewasclappingeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP2(27))).【10】本句为so...that...句式，引导结果状语从句，其中ifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes为宾语从句。BeforeexperiencingTheRevengeofPrinceZidan，Iwasn'tsureifIwouldenjoyit.But，infacteq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP2(28)))，Iwasontheedgeofmyseateq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP2(29)))！Feelingthestrongemotionseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP2(30)))oflove，angereq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP2(31)))，fearandgriefeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP2(32)))intheperformance，IcouldeasilyrecognisethethemeofHamlet.So，ifyouwanttoseeashowthatcombineseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP2(33)))music，singing，drama，poetryeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP2(34)))andcostumedesignwithexplosiveeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP2(35)))effect【11】，TheRevengeofPrinceZidanticksalltherightboxeseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP2(36)))!【11】ifyouwanttoseeashowthatcombines...是if引导的条件状语从句，其中thatcombines...是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词show。译文参考当《哈姆雷特》遇上京