2022年广东省广州市市天河中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年广东省广州市市天河中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sometimeswereachapoint______wefailtodecidewhichoneisbetter,thejourneyorthedestination.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.whom参考答案：B2.Muirsucceeds______otherdesignershavefailed—herclothesareoriginal,yetstylish.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where参考答案：D试题解析：本题考查状语从句，根据句意，Muir在别的设计师失败的“地方”成功了，所以选择where用来引导地点状语从句，A/B/D都不能引导状语从句。3.It’simportantthatthefuture______withagoalofcaringfortheenvironment.A.willbuildB.wouldbebuiltC.bebuiltD.wasbuilt参考答案：C4.Whenthecustomercaughttheshopowner______him,shestopped______thingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.

A.cheating;tobuy

B.tocheat;buying

C.cheating;buying

D.tocheat;tobuy参考答案：C略5.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness_____tohimagain.A.Iwillspeak

B.willIspeak

C.doIspeak

D.Ispeak参考答案：B6.Thenewsthathewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity

_hisparents'trouble．A．removed

B．delivered

C．anything

D．resisted参考答案：A7.Themediatodaycandrawpublicattentiontosituations_______helpisactuallyneeded.

A．why

B．while

C．where

D．whose参考答案：C8.---I’dlikeapenthat____well.---Willthisblackone_____?

A.writes;help

B.writes;do

C.iswritten;work

D.iswritten;help参考答案：B9.No.TwoHighbasketballteam______wontheFridaynightgamewithascoreof100-99.A.narrowlyB.largelyC.nearlyD.almost参考答案：A略10.Themovieisfullof

.Childrenarenotsupposedtoseeit．A．violence

B．challenge

C．adventure

D．caution参考答案：A略11.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit.参考答案：A12.Tonghua’snovel“BuBuJingXin”hasbeen______forbothtelevisionandcomputergames.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.accompanied

D.annoyed参考答案：B13.TrumpsaidhebelievesNorthKoreawill________itspromisetosuspendmissiletestswhilehepreparesforasummitwithKimJongUn.A.taketo

B.makeupC.standby

D.holdout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：特朗普表示，他相信朝鲜将信守承诺，在与金正恩举行峰会之前暂停导弹试射。A.taketo喜欢，开始从事；B.makeup组成，化妆，编造；C.standby支持，准备；D.holdout坚持，伸出，提供。此处指支持承诺，故选C.14.Theplayerwonourrespect______hewasfarbehindtheothers.

A.eversince

B.sothat

C.eventhough

D.asthough参考答案：C15.__________aftertheracethathedidn’tknowwhattosaybeforesomanyreporters.A.Soexcitedthechampionwas

B.SoexcitedwasthechampionC.Soexcitedthechampionfelt

D.Soexcitedfeltthechampion参考答案：B16.Heisverycautious．Undernocircumstances

hismoneytoothers．A．doeshelend

B．helends

C．1endshe

D．hedoeslend参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AdvantagesofplayingbadmintonPlayingbadmintoncanbeafantasticsport._36_What’smore.Playingbadmintonhasmanybenefitsforyourentirebody.BuildastrongbodyYougettorunupanddownthecourt.Youjumpuphighandbenddownlowwhenplaying.Yourmovementhastobeflexible,withgood–eyecoordination(协调).Themovementsgiveyourlegsgoodexercise.Atthesametime,swingingtheracketexercisesyourarms,shoulders,stomachandback.Beforeyouknowit,yourentirebodywillbenefitfrombettercoordination._37_HaveagoodheartPlayingbadmintoncanactuallyloweryourbloodpressure,andreduceyourchancesofheartdisease,_38_.Yourbodywillbebetterdefendedagainstenlargedarteries(动脉)thatcancausedeadlyheartattacks.Whetheryouaresufferingfromhighbloodpressureorsimplytryingit，playingbadmintonisagreatsport.Enjoyacolor1fulsociallifeGymsoftenhostleagucs，tournaments，andparties._39_.Sodon’tjustwatchatelevisionprogramaboutlosingfat.Getoutthereandsocializeinanorganizedbadmintonleague.Makeaslimflgure_40_Hundredsofunwantedfatcanbeburnedoffwithallofthephysicalmovementsinvolvedwiththesport.Whetheryouareonthesandatthelocalbeach,orinsideagym,Playingbadmintoncanbeanenjoyableweightlossexercise.A.Youcanevengrowstrongerandmoreattractive.B.Playingthegame,youcanmakeyourheartstronger.C.Youcanfindabadmintoncourtinpublicparksorsomegyms.D.Topeopleofdifferentagesitisalsoaneasylightexercise.E.Itisimportanttodrinkplentyofwaterwhenplayingthesport.F.Theyprovidechancesforyoutomeetfriends,orotherpeoplewithsimilarinterests.G.Ofcourse,oneofthemostwelcomebenefitsofPlayingbadmintonisalwaysquickweightloss.参考答案：36.D

37.A

38.B

39.F

40.G【文章解读】这是一篇有关健康的提纲类阅读短文。36.【命题立意】考查信息提取题。根据题干和D中的关键词Topeopleofdifferentages、also、aneasylightexercise判断答案应选D。37.【命题立意】考查信息提取题。根据题干和A中的关键词even、grow、stronger、moreattractive判断答案应选A.38.【命题立意】考查信息提取题。根据题干和B中的关键词make、heart、stronger判断答案应选B。39.【命题立意】考查信息提取题。根据题干和F中的关键词providechances、meetfriends、otherpeoplewithsimilarinterests判断答案应选F。40.【命题立意】考查信息提取题。根据题干和G中的关键词welcome、benefits、always、quickweightloss.判断答案应选G.三、阅读理解18.

Whycansomepeoplesleepthroughnoiseslikeahonkingcarorflushingtoilet,whileothersareawakenedbythelightestsound?

Tofindtheanswer,sleepresearchersatMassachusettsGeneralHospitalconductedanunusualstudyof12self-describeddeepsleepers.Aftertestsconfirmedthatthehealthyvolunteersweresolidsleepers,theytookpartinathree-nightstudyintheuniversity’ssleeplaboratory.Theparticipantsspentthenightinabigandcomfortableroom.Buttheroomalsoincludedfourspeakerspositionednearthetopofthebed.

Duringthenight,thedeepsleepersweresubjectedto14differentrecordedsounds,likestreettraffic,toiletsflushing,andanairplaneflyingoverhead.Nextdoor,theresearchersmonitoredtheirsleeppatternsandbrainwaves.

Asexpected,alloftheparticipantssleptlywell,butthereweredifferencesinhowtheyrespondedtothenoisyinterruptions.Someofthesleepersdidn’twakeupevenwhenasoundwasblastedat70decibels（分贝）；otherswereawakenedbysoundsat40or50decibels.

Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthedifferenceinasleeper’sreactiontonoisecouldbepredictedbythelevelofbrainactivitycalled“sleepspindles（纺锤体）”.Asleepspindleisaburstofhigh-frequencybrainactivitycomingfromdeepinsidethebrainduringsleep.Thesourceofthespindlesisthethalamus（丘脑）,apartofthebrainthatsendssensoryinformationtotherestofthecortex（皮层）.

Beforethestudy,theMassachusettsresearcherstheorizedthatthespindlesarethebrain’swayofpreventingsensoryinformationfrompassingthroughthethalamusandwakingtherestofthebrainduringsleep.Theyfoundthatsleeperswhoexperiencedthemostsleepspindlesduringthenightwerealsothesoundestsleepersandwereleastlikelytobeawakenedbynoise.Scientistsalreadyknowthatmostpeoplebecomelightersleeperswithage,mostlikelybecauseolderpeopleexperienceless“slowwavesleep”,whichisthedeepeststageofsleep.Peoplealsoproducefewersleepspindlesastheyage.Butevenwhencontrollingforthestageofsleepapersonwasin,thenumberofsleepspindlesstillpredictedtheirriskforawakeningbecauseofnoise.

Moreresearchisneeded,butthefindingssuggestthatabetterunderstandingofsleepspindlescouldleadtonewbehavioralordrugtherapiesforpeoplewithsleepdisorders.Forexample,futurestudiesmaytrytodeterminewhetherdiet,exerciseorotherbehaviorsmayinfluencethenumberofsleepspindlesapersonproducesduringthenight.50.Someparticipantscansleepwellthroughloudnoisesmainlybecause________.

A.theirbrainsdon’trespondtooutsidenoises.

B.theirbrainsreactdifferentlytonoises.

C.theyadapttootheenvironmentquickly.

D.theydon’tpayattentiontothemonitors.51.Scientistsbelievethatthekeytoaffectingdeepsleepis__________.

A.sleepspindles

B.stagesofsleep

C.sleepdisorders

D.sensoryinformation52.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_____________.

A.Theo