山东省潍坊市第十三中学高二英语联考试题含解析

山东省潍坊市第十三中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldmansaidtheaccident________carelessdriving,soalotofmoney________bepaidbythedriver.A.wasdueto;wasduetoB.duedto;wasduetoC.isdueto;wasduetoD.isdueto;dueto参考答案：Abedueto“由于；应归于；应该”。句意：那位老人说事故源于粗心驾驶，所以司机应该付一大笔赔款。2.---Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?---Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold参考答案：A3.–I’msorry.

Mr.

Smith.

I’vebrokenyourglasses.--Itdoesn’tmatter，

Mark.

butyou___________careful.mustbe

B.shouldbe

C.musthavebeen

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：D4.Ihavetoldyouthetruth.________Ikeeprepeatingit?

A.Must B.Can C.May D.Will参考答案：A5.All

isacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.A.whatisneeded

B.thatisneeded

C.thethingneeded

D.fortheirneeds参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们所需要的就是持续不断地得到燃油供应。分析句子可知，All为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语。所以关系代词只能为that。故B选项正确。6.----WhatdoyouthinkofTim?----Heappearsakindperson.Idon’tlikehim______.A.evenso

B.eventhoughC.though

D.yet参考答案：CA选项意思为”即便是这样”，B选项意为“即使”C选项意为“尽管”D选项意为“还.....”通常用于现在完成时当中，通常用于疑问句或是否定句当中。将四个选项的意思分别带入题中，最符合题意。本句话意为”你认为Tom是一个怎样的人？他表面上是一个和蔼的人，但是即便是这样我也不喜欢他。故本题选择B项“eventhough”7.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme．

—

．Whatisit?

A．Notatall B．Byallmeans

C．Nevermind

D．Goodidea参考答案：B8.Peoplewonderedhowsuchasillyandcarelessmistakes_______.

A.cameabout

B.cameout

C.washappened

D.wasbrought参考答案：A9.Ashereached

frontdoor,Jacksaw

strangesight.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.不填；a

D.the;a参考答案：D10.

thebadweather,mostofthecropsarerottedaway.A.Astheresultof

B.AsaresultofC.Asamatteroffact

D.Asaresult参考答案：B11.Itwasthelecturehall________theimportantmeetingwasheld,butnoagreementwasreached.A.that

B.which

C./

D.where参考答案：D12.Weshouldconsiderthestudent’srequest_____theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案：A13.Ifateacheristoohard____hisstudents,theywon’t

tellhimthetruth.

A.to

B.on

C.for

D.with

参考答案：B14.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedtheprojectforseveralhours_______adecision.A.theymade

B.didtheymake

C.theymake

D.dotheymake参考答案：B15.--Waiter!--________--Onemorecoffee,please.

A.What?

B.Yes,sir?

C.Allright?

D.Pardon?参考答案：B16.---Haveyouseen__________pencil-box?Ileftitherethismorning.

---Isit__________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Wife：ShallIphone___36___tellyoursecretaryyou’renotgoingtoofficetoday?Husband：Yes,please,dear.TellherIhave___37___(get)aheadache，buthopetobebackinadayortwo.Youhadbetter___38___(say)I’mstayinginbed.Wife：Butyou’renotinbed.Doyouwantmetotell___39___lie?Husband：Oh,it’sonlyaverylittleone.I’mnot___40___(make)afalseexcuse.Ireallyhaveabadheadache.Wife：Thenputthecigaretteout.It’svery___41___(fool)ofyoutosmokewhenyou’vegotacold.Husband：You’requiteright.Wife：Look,here’ssome___42___(boil)water.DoasItellyounow.I’veputsomethinginthewaterthat’lldoyoualot___43___good.Wrapthisclotharoundyourheadandputyournoseoverthewater.That’sright.Breathein___44___(deep)．It’lldoyoualotofgood.Now,anotherdeepbreath.Nowbreatheout.Slowly!Nowbreatheinagain.Goon___45___(do)thatforfiveminuteswhileIgoandmakethatphonecalltotheoffice.参考答案：36.to/and

37.got

38.say

39.a

40.making

41.foolish

42.boiling

43.of

44.deeply

45.doing【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要是妻子和丈夫关于感冒了不去上班的对话，表达了妻子对丈夫的关心以及丈夫的幽默。【36题详解】考查非谓语或并列连词。句意：我要给你的秘书打电话说你今天不去办公室吗？根据句意可知，此处tell既可以作为phone（打电话）的目的状语，也可以和phone的动作并列，故填to/and。【37题详解】考查时态。根据have可知此处是现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone，故填got。【38题详解】考查短语。此处考查短语hadbetterdosth最好最某事，故填say。【39题详解】考查冠词。此处考查短语tellalie说谎，故填a。【40题详解】考查时态。联系上下文和am可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是bedoing，故填making。【41题详解】考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为is的表语，故填foolish。【42题详解】考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词water，故填boiling。【43题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语alotof大量，故填of。【44题详解】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词短语breathein（吸入），故填deeply。【45题详解】考查动名词。此处考查短语goondoingsth继续做某事，故填doing。【点睛】第4空考查短语tellalie说谎，此短语还可以表达为telllies，例如：Healwaystellslies.他老是撒谎。Hetoldalieyesterday.他昨天撒了个谎。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Imagineyourbodyislikethehouseyoulivein.Everyday,yourfamilycreatesrubbish.Therubbishbuildsupuntilitisputoutfortheweeklygarbagecollection.

Now,sayyouputthreebagsofgarbageout,butbecauseoneofthecollectorswasawaysick,onlytwobagsarecollected.Youtaketheleftoverbaginsidetobeputoutagainnextweek.Thefollowingweekyouputonanotherthreebags,plustheleftoverbagfromlastweek.Butagain,onlytwobagsarecollected.Imaginethiscycleisrepeatedoverthefollowingweeks.

Thisisasimpledescriptionofwhathappenstoyourbodywhenyourkidneys(肾脏)don’tworkefficiently.Yourbodyisnotthoroughlyemptiedofwasteproducts.Otherareasofthebodysuchasbloodpressureandredbloodcellproductionareaffectedandtheinsidiousprocessthatmayleadtokidneyfailurebegins.

It’snotuncommonforpeopletoloseupto90%oftheirkidneyfunctionbeforedevelopinganysymptoms.Theremaybenowarningsigns.Thismakesearlydetection(诊查)difficult.

Kidney’smainjobistoremovetoxins(毒素)andunwantedwaterfromourblood.Everydayourkidneyscleananaverageof200litresofblood.Kidneyfailuremaybeagradualandsilentprocess,goingunnoticedbecausethereisnoapparentpain.

Researchshowsthatmorethan25%ofthepatientsrequiringdialysis(透析)donotseeakidneyspecialistbeforetheyhavetodoso.Someriskfactorsforkidneydiseasesuchasageandgeneticmakeupareoutofourcontrol;however,somechangesinlifestylemayhelppreventkidneydamage．Twomajorriskfactorsforkidneydisease,diabetes(糖尿病)andhighbloodpressure,havebeenontheriseoverthelastfewdecades．Bothconditionsarechieflyaffectedbybeingoverweightandnotgettingenoughexercises,whicharethepotentialriskfactorsforthekidneydisease.67.Theauthorgivestheexampleofthehouseweliveintoindicatethat_______.A.it’ssafeandharmlessforourbodytokeepsomewasteB.it’simportantforourbodytoemptythewasteintimeeverydayC.ourbodywillnotproduceanywasteifourkidneysworkefficientlyD.itdoesn’tmattermuchifthewasteinourbodyisnotemptiedintime68.The