江苏省盐城市阜宁县沟墩中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省盐城市阜宁县沟墩中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Overthepastdecades,seaice_______intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreasedC.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing参考答案：C2.Yesterday,Icameacrossmyformerclassmate,buthisname________me,whichmademeembarrassed.A.forgot

B．missed

C．escaped

D．reminded参考答案：C3.Johnnywon’tgotosleep_____youtellhimastory.EventhesameoneisOk.

A.unless B.after

C.when D.if参考答案：A4.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedby}thepolice

. A.nottodo B.notto C.notdo D.donot参考答案：B考查不定式的省略。根据句意：这个司机想把车停靠在路边，但警察叫他别那样做。短语asksbnottodosth，其被动式beaskednottodo。其中do即为前文的park，故省略，仅保留不定式符号to。故选B。5.Ifyouputthewatermeloninasquareboxwhentheyaregrowing,thewatermelonwill_________theshapeoftheboxandgrowintoasquarefruit.A.takeup

B.takeoff

C.takeafter

D.takeon参考答案：D6.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass

hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because参考答案：B7.I’dlikeafriendtocomealongandhelpme,butnobodyhascomebecause____mustbetoobusy.A.he

B.she

C.they

D.it参考答案：C8.Iamafraidsheneverparticipatesinanyofourdiscussion,____?

A．aren’tI

B．amI

C．doesn’tshe

D．doesshe参考答案：D9.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!

Flight4026

offat18:20.

A.takes

B.took

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken参考答案：A．

解析：本题考查英语时态和语态的应用。根据语境可以看出此题的时态应该是一般将来时。具体时刻表将来要发生的事，一般要用一般现在时来表示。同时此题飞机“起飞”应该是主动语态。注意英语表“将来”的几种方式及其区别：1)shall/willdo；

2)begoingto；3)betodo及beabouttodo；

4）现在进行时；

5）一般现在时。10.—I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,_______.A.helpyourself

B.Youwillcertainlymakeit

C.justdowhatyoulike

D.I’llmakesureyougetone参考答案：D11.Attheendoflastyear,NewYork’sstockmarketfell,________aglobalfinancialcrisis.

A.settingoff

B.drivingoff

C.givingoff

D.layingoff

参考答案：A12.Thedoctorthought_______wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday. A．this B．that C．one D．it参考答案：D13.Ilike____inautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.it

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查习惯用法。句意：我喜欢秋天天气的晴朗。like是及物动词，后面要跟宾语。但是like不能直接跟从句，要接it。常用的形式为“likeitwhen….”。when是真正的宾语从句。因此本空填it，故选A。14.IfIhadrealizedtheseveresituationI____inforthetimebeing,I___myteacher’sadvice.

A.hadbeen;mighthavefollowed

B.was;musthavefollowed

C.were;wouldfollow

D.am;wouldhavefollowed参考答案：D15.______wethinkofBen,wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.A.However B.Whether C.Whichever D.Whatever参考答案：D16.Keepupyourspiritsevenifyou_____failhundredsoftimes.A.must

B.needC.may

D.should参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。A.must必须；B.need需要；C.may可能，或许；D.should应该。句意：即使失败了几百次，也要振作起来。此处表示一种不确定的推测，故选C。二、新的题型17.Livingabroadwillmakeyouadifferentpersonanditwillchangeyouforeverinagoodway.Ilivedabroadformorethanfouryears.___16___.Herearethemostimportantfourreasonswhyyoushouldstudyabroadandmakethemostofyourstayabroad.Improveyourjobchances.___17___.HRmanagersvalueinternationalexperiencehighly,ascandidateswithexperiencesofstudyingabroadareconsideredtobeadaptable,independent,problem-solvingandopen.___18___.Gettingoutofyourhomeiscertainlynoteasy,butitwillhelpyougrow.Gooutthereandexperiencetheworld.Seeitasanadventurethatyouwilltellyourgrandkidsabout.Sometimesyouhavetopushyourselfandthenyouwillberewardedwiththisawesomefeelingofaccomplishment.Createamemoryofalifetime.Spendingtimeabroadwillbeanadventureandthosememorieswilllastforalifetime.Iknowalotofpeoplethatoncelivedabroadandnoneofthemregretsthetimetheyspentabroad.Yes,therewillbedifficulttimes.Whenyoudon’tunderstandthepeoplearoundyou,everythingisforeignandnothingmakessense.Everydaytasksseemlikeamajorproblem.___19___.Becomeindependent.Livinginaforeigncountryallbyyourselfwillsurelymakeyouindependent.Youareforcedtomakedecisionsbyyourselfasyoudon’thaveotherchoices.___20___.Showthemthattheywereallsowrongaboutyourbeingamama’sboy(orgirl)!Itwillfeelgreat!A.Getawayfromhome.B.Improveyourlanguageskills.C.Itwasandstillisthebiggestadventureinmylife.D.Showyourself,yourparentsandfriendsthatyoucandoit.E.Differentcultureshavedifferentvalues,traditionsandcustoms.F.ButIcantellyoufrommyexperiencethatitisdefinitelyworthit.G.Experienceabroadwillgiveyouanadvantageoverotherapplicantsinthejobmarket.参考答案：16.C

17.G

18.A

19.F

20.D【分析】本文是典型的总分结构的文章。作者根据自己国外留学的经历，介绍外国留学的4个好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Ilivedabroadformorethanfouryears.”然后接着讲出过留学的好处。因此，空缺部分应该是对自己国外求学经历的一个评价，因此选C，Itwasandstillisthebiggestadventureinmylife.【17题详解】根据上文“Improveyourjobchances”可知，国外留学经历有助于人们找工作。因此选G。【18题详解】此空位于段首。是段落的主题句。因其他各段首句均为祈使句，因此，把答案锁定在A、B、D。第三段全段论述出国留学虽不易，但能促进个人成长。因此这段应该是鼓励别人离开家到国外留学，以锻炼自己。因此，选A。【19题详解】此空位于段末，是对整段话的总结。本段论述国外求学虽然不易，但能留下终生的回忆。从上文的willbedifficulttimes,don’tunderstand,nothingmakessense等表述，可知下文应该与上文构成转折关系，因此选F。【20题详解】根据上文Youareforcedtomakedecisionsbyyourself,可知接着应该讲自己该如何做，因此选D，同时也能与下文的showthemthat…呼应。【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首，通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。本题第3小题，是段落的主题句。因其他各段首句均为祈使句，因此，把答案锁定在A、B、D。第三段全段论述出国留学虽不易，但能促进个人成长。因此这段应该是鼓励别人离开家到国外留学，以锻炼自己。因此，选A。三、阅读理解18.Ifyoumakealistoftheworld’stoptenmostchallengingjobs,chancesarethatbeingateacherwillnotmakethecut.Butthinkaboutthediscouragingtaskmillionsofeducatorsfaceeachdayastheytrytoshapeagroupofoftenbad-tempered,wildkidsintointelligent,well-roundedindividuals.Thatsurelyhastobethetoughestjobintheworld,especiallygiventhatthereisnopromotionorbonusawaitingthemeveniftheyarewildlysuccessful!Whatiftheseall-importantindividualsthatweoftentakeforgranteddisappearfromourlives?ThatwaswhatProjectEdandParticipantMedia’sTeachcampaignaskedfilmmakersofallagestoimagineintheirrecently-heldcompetition.Entitled“AWorldWithoutTeachers”,itspurposewastoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers.However,the62amazingvideosubmissionsalsoserveasareminderofhowhorriblethingswouldbeifwedidn’thavetheseselflessindividualsguidingusthroughlife.Whatwasinterestingisthateventheyoungestparticipantsdidnotappeartobehappyattheideaofnothavinganybodytellingthemwhattodo.High-schoolstudentSavannahWakefieldreflectedifartasweknowittodaywouldhavebeendifferentwithoutteachers.WouldMonethavediscoveredhistalentforimpressionism?LosAngeles-basedMilesHorst,whowonthe1,000USDprizeforthebestadultsubmissionimaginesaworldwhereteachersarereplacedbya“brainbox”inhisfunlivelyentry.YouthcategorywinnerMarinaBarham’svideorepresentsafactweallknowbutoftenforget.Teachersdon'tjustteach,theyinspire-somethingthatnoelectronicdevice,nomatterhowsmart,cando!Sothenexttimeyouthinkyourteacherisbeing“mean”fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection,imaginealifewithouthim/her.Wehaveafeelingitwillnotappearasrosy!32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceofteachers.B.Thecampaigntopromoteteachers’status.C.Asurveyofpeople’sviewsaboutteachers.D.Acompetitiontowintheprizeforthebestte