2023年山东省枣庄市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

2023年山东省枣庄市中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、完形填空

Iwasgoingtobuysomefruitsandmedicineformyheadache.AfterIparkedmycar,I

wentintothemarket.Itwasn'tas1asIhadexpected.Onlyafewpeoplewere

shoppinginit.

Inthemarket,Isawalittlegirl2inashoppingcart（车）.Shelookedto

be9monthsoldwithblondcurlyhairandblueeyes.

ShewassuchalovelygirlthatIcouldn't3myeyesaway.ThenIdidwhatI

alwaysdowithchildren:Igavehermybestsmile.Imayhavelookedabit4,but

itcamefrommyheart.

I'velearnedthateveryone5asmilesometimes,evenstrangersatthemarket

inarushtogethome.

Shetookhertimedecidingjust6todealwithmysmile.Butfinally,she

smiled.

Ilaughedandwaved（挥手）goodbye.Andsheblewmeakiss.

ThatputasmileonmyfaceandthenIgotasmilein7fromeveryshopperI

passed.

IwasstillsmilingwhenIgothomeand8I'dforgottentogetmedicine.

Luckily.Ididn'tneedit.Myheadachewasgone.

Wanttochangetheworld?Trysmiling.Inthatsimple9ofeveryone's

smiles,thistiringworldwouldbecomeabetterplace.

10you'relucky,you'llbeblownakissanditmaybemakeyourheadachego

away.

1.A.scaredB.crowdedC.quietD.empty

2.A.sittingB.readingC.sleepingD.selling

3.A.throwB.sendC.moveD.give

4.A.thirstyB.angryC.hungryD.crazy

5.A.needsB.hatesC.makesD.gives

6.A.whyB.howC.whereD.when

7.A.factB.totalC.returnD.public

8.A.decidedB.realizedC.developedD.received

9.A.excitementB.conditionC.exchangeD.opinion

10.A.SoB.AsC.ButD.If

二、阅读单选

Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogress

eachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.

Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparates

successfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(锲而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearn

yourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyour

lessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou'llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithany

difficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwelland

thenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.

Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:

Dream>Believe>Achieve

Mostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams

(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.When

theygettiredwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.

Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,you

havetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:

Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve

Forme,actisthemostimportantthingfbrsuccessandthat'stoTakePersistentAction

(Act).Ifyousay,"Ican'tdoit“andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However.

'THtry“createswonders.Let'srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemust

facethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.

Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.

Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles"mean?

A.Dangers.B.Imaginations.C.Wonders.D.Difficulties.

12.Whydoesthewriterusethefonnula"Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve,,7

A.Tosupporthisidea.B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.

C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare.D.Tocompareitwithabridge.

13.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.DoingSomethingValuable

B.StudyingHardandMakingProgress

C.RealizingDreamswithPersistentAction

D.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreamers

Melfoundawalletonherwaybackhome.Shepickeditupandlookedinside.Five

hundreddollars!Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.Shehadaskedhermumforone,

whichwouldcost460dollars,buthermumsaidtheyhadnomoney.Mellookedaround,no

onehadseenherwiththewallet.Sheputitintoherschoolbagandranhomefast.

Whenshegothome,sheputthewalletinhertreasurebox.However,therewasone

problem-howcouldshetellherparentsaboutit?ThenMelrememberedtheprizeofthe

sciencecompetitionwasfivehundreddollars.Shewouldtellherparentsshehadwonit.

Thenextday,Melrushedhomefromschool.Shewasjustabouttotellhermotherthe

goodnewswhenhermothersaid.UIhaveenoughmoneyleftoverthisweekforatreat.Tve

boughtsomestrawberries.Youcanhaveone.^^Mel'snewsdarted（、孟7中）backinsideher,like

amoth（蛾子）intoadarkcomer.Whatwouldhappenifhermotherlostherwalletand

someonekeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!Melrantoherroom.Sheopened

thetreasureboxandtookthewallettohermother.

“Ifoundthis."shesaid,“Ithasfivehundreddollarsinit."

“Wow!"saidhermother,"Fivehundreddollars!^^

Shelookedinsidethewallet.44ItcouldbeMrs.Maka's,"shesaid."We'Hhavetotakeit

toherrightnow.^^

Mrs.Makawasverypleasedtogetherwalletback."Thismoneyistogetmyeyesfixed,

orIwillgoblind.,,shesaid.ShegavetwentydollarstoMel,butMelrefused.

Afterthat,MelandMrs.Makabecamegoodfriends.MelhelpedMrs.Makamakea

gardenandMrs.MakashowedMelhowtomakeclaypots（陶罐）.Oneday,Mrs.Makasaid,

“Mel,myclaypotwonaprize-1,000dollarsandaredbike!Ican'trideabike.Wouldyou

likeit?”

14.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecaninfer（推断）thatMelfelt.

A.boredB.sorryC.sickD.disappointed

15.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat.

A.Mel'sdreamfinallycametrue

B.Melbecamegoodatmakingclaypots

C.Mrs.Makadidn'tlikethebikeatall

D.Mrs.Makaneededmoremoneyforhereyes

16.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Trustisthebestchoice.B.Honestymakesclosefriendship.

C.Dowellandhavewell.D.Don'twaittocorrectyourmistakes.

三、阅读判断

读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面1〜4小题，正确的涂“T”，错误的涂“F”，把答案涂

在答题卡1〜4小题的后面。

ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme（酵素）that

eatsplastics.Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.

Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.

TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe

1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentfor

manyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.Soithasalwaysbeenaheadacheto

dealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.

Theresearchersmadethediscoverywhileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymein

Japan,TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,they

decidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids（氨基酸）.Itmade

thenaturalenzyme'splasticeatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.

JohnMeGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,"We'vemadeanimprovedenzyme.

It'sbetterthanthenaturalone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit."Hewent

on.”Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.

Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”

TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities（大量

的）."We'Hseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,there

isstillalongwaytogo,“JohnMeGeehanadded.

17.PETisabletopollutelargeareasoflandandwater.

18.Researchersdiscoveredthatthenaturalenzymeworksbetterthantheimprovedone.

19.Theenzymeisnotonlyharmfultohumansbutalsobadfbranimals.

20.Thescientistsarestilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.

四、读写综合

TheValueofNegativeResults

Weallavoidfailure（失败）,andmostofusfearit.However,withoutfailure,progress

wouldbeimpossible.Whatdoessuccessusuallycomeafter?Failure.Itseemsthatone

cannotexist（存在）withouttheother.

Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,thoughweareoftenunwillingtoacceptfailure

becauseourprofessionalfamedependsonsuccess.Inthepasttenyears,forexample,

somescientificmagazineshavepublishedreportsoffailedtests.Itisbelievedthatscientists

canlearnmore''negative（负面的）“resultsandthatthiscanfinallyleadtopositiveresults.

TheABNAMRObankstartedanInstitute（机构）ofBrilliantFailuresto

learnmoreaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn'tinbanking.EliLillyandCompanyhadfailure

partiestostudythedrugs（药物）thatdon'twork.

Infact,oneofthebusinessworld'smostfamousfailuresbecameoneofitsbiggest

successes,inpartbecausetheproduct'smakerslearnedfromtheirmistakes.The

product,thoughunique（独特的）atthetime,wasexpensiveandheavy;besides,someofits

mostimportantfeatures（特点）didn'tworkproperly.Asaresult,Apple'sCEO,SteveJobs,

believedintheproductandhebegantofindoutwaysofimprovingit.Intime,thisledtothe

productionoftheiPhoneandtheiPad,twoofthecompany'smostsuccessfulproducts.

Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromitifwewanttosucceed,wemustalsobe

persistent（执着的）.ThoughApplestoppedsellingtheNewtonin1998,thefirstiPhone

wasn'tavailableuntil2007.IttookalotofresearchandhardworktogofromtheApple

NewtontoiPhonebutintheend,theeffortbecamesuccessful.

Allinall,thereisalotwecanlearnbystudyingmistakes.Perhapsthemostimportant

lessonisthatfailureandsuccessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.

A.Onetrulycannotexistwithouttheother.

B.Wearebraveenoughtofacedifficulties.

C.Intheearly1990s,ApplecreatedaphonecalledtheAppleNewton.

D.Thebusinessworldalreadyunderstandsthevalueofnegativeresults.

E.TheAppleNewtonhaswonpopularitywithpeopleallovertheworld.

F.However,thingsareslowlychanging,especiallyinbusinessandscience.

G.ThestoryoftheAppleNewtoncanteachusanimportantlessonaboutfailure.

21.

22.

23.______

24.

25.

26.书面表达

失败乃成功之母。本卷阅读理解B部分文章讨论了失败对于获取成功具有重要的

价值请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你如何借鉴Apple的成功经验，采取

有效行动，失败为成功。

写作要点：

1WhathaveyoulearnedfromApple'sstory?

2Haveyoueverexperiencedafailure?Whatwasit?

3Whatwillyoudototurnitintoasuccess?

要求：

1短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

3词数不少于80o

五、语法填空

Teenagersoftenhavelotsofproblemsandworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblems

27theschoolworkandsometimeswiththeirfriends.How28(deal)with

them?

Irememberanexampleofamiddleschoolgirl,Nancy.Sheonce29(lose)her

walletandwasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit,30shewalkedtoschooleveryday.A

week31(late),shecouldn'tstanditanymorebecauseitwastoofarfromhome.She

hadtotalktoherparentsandtheywerereally32(understand)andtoldhertobemore

carefulnexttime.

Infact,theworstthingisnottodo33(something).Youcan'tfeelbetterunless

youtalktosomeone.Problemsarenormalinlife.Youshouldnotrunaway34your

problems.Instead,you'dbetter35(share)themwithyourparentsoraskanexpertfor

help,becausetheyhavemore36(experience).

六、阅读信息摘录

读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡的1〜5每个题目下做简单的笔记。

Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinvented

byaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.Itissaid

thataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShen

Nonewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothe

waterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrown

water.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.

Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbook

ChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italso

discusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.

ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.

InEngland,teadidn'tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethe

nationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.

Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.

Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture.TheChinesearewithoutdoubtthe

oneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.

37.Thewaythatteawasinvented(intwowords):

38.Thepersonwhoinventedtea:

39.Listthreecountriesthatteawasspreadtointhepassage:

①②③

40.WhatthebookChaJingtalksabout:

①②

41.Theroleoftheteatradeplayed:

七、完成句子

42.海伦与同学们总是相处很融洽，因此她在班级里很受欢迎。

Helenalwaysonwithherclassmates,sosheispopularinherclass.

43.很遗憾这两件毛衣都不是我想要挑选的。

It'sapitythatthesweatersiswhatIfeellikechoosing.

44.应该减少孩子们周末的课程。

Children'scoursesonweekendsshouldbe.

45.她买这本书有一个月了。

Shethebookforamonth.

八、根据句意填空

46.很多人被《奇迹•笨小孩》这部电影打动了。它值得一看。

ManypeopleweretouchedbythefilmNiceView.Itis.

九、材料作文

47.MynameisWeiFen.Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswas

likeabaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.

Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookand

neversaidanything.

ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththis

excitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.AlthoughIcould

notunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionson

theirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylistening

forjustthekeywords.Mypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversations

inEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecretto

languagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyou

right."Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthe

story,Ilookedupthewordsinadictionary.

NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.Iwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarso

thatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.

l.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishlastyear?

2.Howdidshechange?(then)

3.WhatdidWenFendiscoveristhesecrettolanguagelearning?(and)

4.Whatdidshedotounderstandthemoviesbetter?

5.DidshemakeprogressinherEnglish?DoessheenjoyherEnglishclassnow?

48.Writeashortpassageaboutexercisinginstudents'dailylifeaccordingtothecharts

below.（根据下列图表写一篇关于学生日常生活中锻炼的短文。）

（在答题卡第六节下面，写出一篇120词左右的短文。注意：不要出现自己信息，诸

如姓名、学校，人名可以用英文名字。）

l.Thetitleofyourshortpassage.（你短文的标题。）

2,First,writeaboutasurveyabouttheexercisingofthestudents.（首先，写你对同学们锻

炼情况的调查。）

3.Second,writeaboutthemeaningofexercise.（其次，写锻炼的意义。）

4.Third,writeaboutyouradviceonhowtoexercise.（最后，写你对如何锻炼提出的建

议。）

Reasons

-JI。。muchhomework

Hnotgoodatexercise

■notinterestedinexercise

参考答案：

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述了作者在市场购物时的经历，在作者看来，简单的微笑交流中，会令人心情愉

快，也会让令人厌倦的世界会变成一个更好的地方。

1.

句意：市场没有我想象的那么拥挤。

scared害怕的；crowded拥挤的；quiet安静的；empty空的。根据下文中“Onlyafewpeople

wereshoppinginit”可知，市场里购物的人不多，没有我想象中那么拥挤。故选B。

2.

句意：在市场里，我看到一个小女孩正坐在购物车里。

sitting坐；reading阅读；sleeping睡觉；selling出售。根据句中“inashoppingcart”和下文中

“Shelookedtobe9monthsold...Igavehermybestsmile.Butfinally,shesmiled.”可知,购物车

里有一个小女孩，小女孩不是商品，不能出售，所以排除D；这个小女孩看起来有九个月

大，所以她也不是在阅读，所以排除B；我对着她微笑，最后她也笑了，所以她没有睡

觉，排除C。故选A。

3.

句意：她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以致于我无法将我的目光移开。

ihrow扔；send发送；move移动；give给。根据“Shewassuchalovelygirl”可知，小女孩如

此可爱，我被她吸引住了，所以我无法将我的目光移开，moveaway移开。故选C。

答案第1页，共11页

4.

句意：我可能看起来有点疯狂，但这是发自内心的。

thirsty口渴的；angry生气的;hungry饥饿的；crazy疯狂的，不理智的。根据上文中“I

couldn'tmovemyeyesaway...Igavehermybestsmile”可知，作者的目光一直在这个可爱的

小女孩身上，并且对着她微笑，所以作者认为虽然看起来有点疯狂，但自己的行为都是发

自内心的。故选D。

5.

句意：我知道每个人都需要一个微笑，甚至是市场上着急回家的陌生人。

needs需要；hates讨厌；makes制作；gives给。根据上文中“ThenIdidwhatIalwaysdo

withchildren:Igavehermybestsmile.”可知，作者对着小女孩微笑，因为作者觉着每个人都

需要微笑。故选A。

6.

句意：她花了很长时间只是来决定如何应对我的微笑。

why为什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。根据下文“Butfinally,shesmiled.”可知，

小女孩最后笑了，说明她花时间决定如何应对我的微笑。故选B。

7.

句意：那让我脸上露出了笑容，然后每一个路过的顾客都给我一个微笑作为回应。

fact事实；total总计；return回来;public公众。根据Tgotasmile”可知，小女孩最后的飞

吻让我面带笑容，因此路过的顾客都给了我一个微笑作为回应，inreturn作为回应。故选

Co

8.

句意：当我回到家，意识到我忘记买药时，我还在微笑。

decided决定；realized意识到；developed发展；received收到。根据'Tdforgottentoget

medicine”可知，我回到家以后，意识到自己忘了买药。故选B。

9.

句意：在每个人微笑的简单交流中，这个令人厌倦的世界会变成一个更好的地方。

excitement兴奋；condition条件，情况；exchange交流；opinion观点。根据上文中“That

putasmileonmyfaceandthenIgotasmileinreturnfromeveryshopperIpassed.“可知，在市

场上购物的人们看到作者脸上的微笑，也用自己的笑脸做出了回应，所以是用“微笑”来交

流。故选C。

答案第2页，共11页

10.

句意：如果你幸运的话，你会得到一个飞吻，这也许能让你的头痛消失。

So所以；As因为；But但是；If如果。根据“you，Hbeblownakiss...”可知，此处是条件状

语从句，遵循“主将从现"原则，所以使用if引导从句。故选D。

11.D

12.A

13.C

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要说明了梦想和成功之间的关系，告诫我们只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变成现

实。

11.

词义猜测题。根据"Let'srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethem

bravelyandsolvethem.”可知，在人生中需要勇敢地面对和解决的是困难，所以推测

obstacles的词义为“困难”，和"Difficulties”同义。故选D。

12.

推理判断题。根据"Forme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthafstoTake

PersistentAction(Act).”可知，作者之所以使用公式“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”是为了

支持自己的观点，作者认为行动是成功最重要的关键，并且需要坚持不懈地行动。故选

Ao

13.

最佳标题题。根据“Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.”和全文内

容可知，全文讲述我们要用坚持不懈的实际行动来实现我们的梦想。故选C。

14.B

15.A

16.C

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梅尔捡到了一个内有500美元的钱包，起初想为自己

买一个盼望很久的自行车，后来意识到这钱对失主一定很重要，于是和妈妈一起把钱还回

答案第3页，共11页

去的事。

14.

推理判断题。根据"Whatwouldhappenifhermotherlostherwalletandsomeonekeptit?They

mightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!”可知当梅尔看见妈妈买的食物时，突然意识到失主也许

因为这丢失的钱可能几周没有食物吃，由此推测当时她感到很抱歉。故选B。

15.

细节理解题。根据"Mel,myclaypotwonaprize-1,000dollarsandaredbike!Ican'trideabike.

Wouldyoulikeit?”可知玛卡夫人因为她的陶罐作品赢得了一个红色的自行车，并愿意送给

梅尔。所以最后梅尔的理想实现了。故选A。

16.

主旨大意题。根据文章可知梅尔把捡到的钱包还给了玛卡夫人，虽然没有买成心爱的自行

车，可最后却意外地得到玛卡夫人赠送的自行车。所以是善有善报。故选C。

17.T

18.F

19.F

20.T

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍了科学家研究出的一种可以快速分解塑料的酵素。

17.

乡田节理解题。根据“Itcanremainintheenvironmentfbrmanyyearsandpollutelargeareasof

landandwater.”可知，PET能够污染大面积的土地和水。故答案为T。

18.

细节理解题。根据"We'vemadeanimprovedenzyme.Ifsbetterthanthenaturalone.”可知，被

改良后的天然酵素能够更有效地分解塑料。故答案为F。

19.

细节理解题。根据“Theenzymeisnothannfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytothe

environment.”可知，这种酶对人类或动物无害，对环境也是友好的。故答案为F。

20.

细节理解题。根据“However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,”可知，科学家们仍在努力改进这

答案第4页，共11页

种酵素。故答案为T。

21.F

22.D

23.C

24.G

25.A

26.例文

Failurecanleadtosuccess.Weshouldstudyitandlearnwhywemakemistakes,thenfind

waystosolveourproblems.Also,weshouldnevergiveup!

Ioncetriedoutforaspeechcompetition.Ipracticeditmanytimes.Unexpectedly,Ifailed.

I'veneverspokeninfrontofthepubliceversince.

Apple'sstoryisquiteaninspirationforme.WhatcanIdotomakeit?First,beconfidentand

trytospeakinpublicplaces.Second,askmyteachersorfriendsfbrsomeadviceandimprovemy

languageskills.Finally,bepersistentandpracticespeechesoverandoveragain.

I'msureIwillsucceedsomeday.

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了人们对待错误不同态度，过去的时候人们害怕错误，避免错误；现在人们正面

错误，从错误中吸取教训，改进产品。

21.

根据上一句"Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,though.Weareoftenunwillingtoaccept

failurebecauseourprofessionalfamedependsonsuccess.“可知人们并不愿意接受失败，但通

过空格后的内容可以知道，人们开始接受失败，并在科技和商业界做一些与失败有关的研

究。前后存在转折关系，F选项“然而，事情在慢慢地改变，尤其是在商业和科技方

面。”，符合题意。故选F。

答案第5页，共11页

22.

根据空格后“TheABNAMRObankstartedanInstitute（机构）ofBrilliantFailuretolearnmore

aboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn'tinbanking.Similarly,EiLilyandCompanyhadfailureparties

tostudythedrugs（药物）thatdon'twork.”可知商界已有人士认识到失败的价值，并进行相应

的研究，D选项“商界早已领悟到了负面结果的价值。符合题意。故选Do

23.

根据下文“Theproduct,thoughunique（独特的）atthetime,wasexpensiveandheavy”可知这个

产品在那个时候是昂贵且笨重的，尽管很独特，此处在介绍一个新的产品。C选项“在二十

世纪九十年代初期，苹果公司创造了一款名为苹果牛顿的手机。符合题意。故选Co

24.

I艮据前文“However,Apple'sCEO,SteveJobs,believedintheproductandhebegantofindout

waysofimprovingit.Intime,thisledtotheproductionoftheiPhoneandtheiPad,twoofthe

company'smostsuccessfulproducts.”举苹果公司由失败到成功的例子，可知失败极为重要，

与后文“Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromit;ifwewanttosucceed,wemustalsobepersistent

（执着的）.如果我们想要获得成功，不仅要从中学习，还要坚持不懈。''相衔接。G选项“苹

果牛顿的故事告诉我们一个与失败有关的重要道理。”符合题意。故选G。

25.

根据前文“Perhapsthemostimportantlessonisthatfailureandsuccessaretwosidesofthesame

coin。”可知失败与成功是同一枚硬币的两面，所以二者相互依存，A选项“失败与成功无

法离开彼此而存在。符合题意。故选A。

26.

（1）.题干解读：本文要求根据阅读理解B部分文章，谈谈如何借鉴Apple的成功经验，

结合所给写作要点写一篇文章。内容包括从Apple的故事中学习到了什么，你的失败经

历，耍如何将失败变为成功。

（2）.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称写作，时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。第一部

分介绍从Apple的成功中学习到了什么，时态为一般现在时；第二部分描写自己的失败经

历，时态为一般过去时；第三部分为如何把失败变为成功，时态为一般现在时。写作时要

行文连贯，条理清晰，语言准确。

27.with

28.todeal

答案第6页，共11页

29.lost

30.so

31.later

32.understanding

33.anything

34.from

35.share

36.experience

【解析】

【分析】

本文是记叙文，讲述一个小女孩丢了钱包的故事，告诉我们有了困难要向别人寻求帮助。

27.

句意：有时他们在学校工作上有问题，有时和朋友也有问题。and连接并列结构，根据上

文“Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeschoolwork,,,可知sometimeswiththeirfriends”有

时是和朋友的问题”符合语境，故填with。

28.

句意：如何处理他们？how表方式，根据题干和单词提示，可知“howtodealwith如何处

理”，符合语境，故填t。deal。

29.

句意：她有一次丢了钱包，不敢告诉父母这件事。once曾经，用于一般过去时；本句缺谓

语动词，结合单词提示，可知用过去式，故填lost。

30.

句意：她有一次丢了钱包，不敢告诉父母这件事，所以她每天步行上学。根据上文“She

oncelostherwalletandwasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit”,可知本句是结果；so"所以''表

结果，故填so。

31.

句意：一个星期后，她再也无法忍受了，因为离家太远了。根据题干“Aweek…”和单词提

示，可知是“一周以后“；later以后，故填later。

32.

句意：他们非常理解她，告诉她下次要小心点。根据下文“andtoldhertobemorecareful

答案第7页，共11页

nexttime"，可知父母很同情她的境遇；本句缺表语形容词，understanding”同情的"符合语

境，故填understandingo

33.

句意：事实上，最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。本句是否定句，由单词something提示，

可知用anything代替，故填anythingo

34.

句意：你不应该逃避你的问题。根据下文“Instead,you'dbettersharethemwithyourparents

oraskanexpertforhelp”，可知不应该逃避问题；runawayfrom符合句意，故填from。

35.

句意：相反，你最好与你的父母分享或向专家寻求帮助，因为他们有更多的经验。had

better最好，后接原形动词；结合单词提示，故填share。

36.

句意：相反，你最好与你的父母分享或向专家寻求帮助，因为他们有更多的经验。more更

多的，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；根据单词提示，可知experience“经验”是不可数名词，

故填experienceo

37.Byaccident.

38.ShenNong

39.KoreaJapanEngland

40.howteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketeawherethefinesttealeaveswere

producedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused

41.Ithelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶的发现、茶的巨作《茶经》以及茶叶贸易等方面的

内容。

37.

根据第一段第一句"Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),was

inventedbyaccident?”可知在此询问你知道世界上最受欢迎的饮品---茶的发明是个意外

吗？结合文章所述，其答案是肯定的。故填Byaccident。

38.

答案第8页，共11页

根据第一段第三句"ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaas

adrink.”可知据说是中国的一位叫做神农的领袖成为第一个发现茶可以作为饮品的人。故填

ShenNongo

39.

根据第三段第——、三句"ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand

7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn'tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithad

becomethenationaldrink.”可知在六七世纪，茶被带到了韩国和日本，直到1660年左右，

茶才出现在英国。故填Korea；Japan；Englando

40.

根据第二段最后两句"Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.It

alsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.“可知

在陆羽的《茶经》中讲到了如何种茶和制茶，也谈到了最好的茶叶在哪里产出以及应该用

什么样的水来泡茶。故填howteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea；wherethefinesttea

leaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused。

41.

根据第三段倒数第三句"Thishelpedtospreadthepopul