雅思词汇近义词对照表

一、职业enterprise（创业）career（一生为之奋斗的）job（用于谋生的）workoccupation（占用时间精力做的）profession（教师什么的带有专业性的）entrepreneur二、下降减少减轻缓和eliminate（消除eradicate）diminishdecreasedeclinemitigate（减轻缓和ease）alleviatesootheeaseappeasemollifydepletedescendweakenlessenrelievedefuse三、超过exceedoutstriptranscendleapfrogsurpassovertakeemulate四、收入earnings:多指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入。allowance:指收入中的补贴部分。income:与earnings含义很相近，但前者强调总收入。salary:指按年定下，按月或星期平均给予的报酬，指脑力劳动者的薪水。wage:多用复数形式，指按小时、日或星期的报酬，通常指体力劳动者的工资。pay:是个通用词，可取代salary与wage.fee:指提供某种服务收取的固定费用五、基本的基础的最初的初级的primaryprimerudimentaryelementary六、原始的originalrudimentaryprimitiveprimary七、考虑、思量considerthinkofcontemplateponderdeliberate八、猜测推测guessspeculateconjectureconclude九、可行的practicalviablefeasible十、degradedegenerate十一、推动推进促进propelpromoteadvance（advancetheprocesstoward）・motivate（激励）further（增进促进进一步发展）boost（使增长使兴旺）十二、引起造成poseincurcausesparktriggerinducegeneratearouse（激起引起某种感情）beproductiveofignite十三、组成成分ingredientcomponentconstituentcompositioncomprise（包含包括）十四、花费开支expenseexpenditureoutlaycost十五、阻碍阻塞妨碍obstructhinderhamperblockobstaclebarrierintervenehandicapinterferefrustratediscourageinhibitstemquash禁止：forbidprohibitbanbarinhibit十六、延期推迟delaydeferpostponeextendextensionputoff十七、极好的marveloussuperbsplendidgloriousawesometerrificfabulousfantastic十八、恢复复职

restorerehabilitate还可恢复名誉recoverreviverevitalizerally十九、摇摆摇动swingswaywagglewobblevibrate（震动颤动）二十、倾斜tiltinclineslopelean（人倾斜倚靠）bank（斜坡）slanthillside二十一、minute二十二、短暂的momentarytemporarytransientprovisional二十三、建立建造buildestablishconstructfound二十四、撒把…布满strewsprinklescatter洒：spatterspraysplash（飞溅泼洒）二十五、给予赠予授予accordgrantrendergivebestowconfer（confercitizenshipto...）award二十六、理解掌握absorbgrasptakeinmasterunderstandcomprehendgrip（只有名词是理解的意思）digest（理解吸收）makesenseofapprehend二十七、承认准许同意allowacknowledgeadmitgrantconcede二十八、翻译translaterender二十九、使处于某种状态二makerender三十、修正改正amendmodifyrevise三十一、补偿makeamendsforcompensatefor三十二、附属物appendixadjunctattachment三十三、背景backgroundsettingcontextbackdrop三十四、繁荣发展flourishboomblossomprosperthrivebonanza三十五、轻率鲁莽的rashrecklessabruptfoolhardy三十六、大胆的勇敢的braveboldfearlessdauntlessgallantaudacious三十七、限制restrictconstrain（constraint限制限定约束）limitconfinerestrain三十八、必需的necessaryindispensableintegralessential三十九、地区地域zonearearegiondistrictbelt四十、条带beltbandstripbar四十一、竞争斗争搏斗contendcombatfight四十二、冲突名词：clash（动名）collisionconflict（动名）discord（名词不一致不和纷争）四十三、微弱的昏暗的faintdim四十四、模糊的vaguedimfuzzy四十五、满腔怒火的flamingraging四十六、侵犯入侵invasionincursionintrude（打扰侵入人生活）infest（侵扰）aggressionassault四十七、职权范围权限remitpurview四十八、有吸引力的吸引人的magneticattractivetemptingabsorbingseductive名词：allure诱惑力吸弓丨力glamourintriguingenticingfascinating四十九、不重要的marginaltriviallesser五十、融合结合合并混合mergeintegratecombineblend（v&n混合物）compound五十一、不公平的偏心的有偏见的biasedprejudicedunjustunfairpartial（biasprejudice）inequitableinexpedient五十二、热情的狂热的fondenthusiasticzealoustorridintense（热情的强烈的）passionate五十三、有洞察力的insightfulpenetrating五十四、非凡的extraordinaryphenomenalremarkableeminent五十五、确定的surepositive（completelysure）五十六、宣传publicitypropagandapubliciseadvertise五十七、初级的初步的preliminaryrudimentaryelementary五十八、原始的未充分发展的落后的rudimentaryprimitive五十九、初等的elementaryprimary六十、基本的primeprimaryrudimentaryelementaryradical（激进的）fundamentalultimate六十一、问题questionquery六十二、击退抵抗抵制拒绝repelrepulseresistreject六十四、使厌恶反感repelrepulsedisgustobnoxious（极讨厌的）六十五、取消cancelcalloffscrap六十六、碎片segmentscrapshredchipfragmentdebris六十七、取回索回retrieve（挽回）reclaim六十八、搜寻searchseekforagescourscout（某地）groperummage六十九、结实的robuststoutsturdy七十、纤细的苗条的slimslenderdelicatethinslight（瘦小的纤细的）七十一、壮丽的宏伟的magnificentsplendidspectaculargranddazzlinggloriousepic七十二、经受住抵挡住耐热性resistwithstandendurebear七十三、相似resemblesimilaralikeanalogous七十四、天才天资talentgiftgeniusaptitude七十五、集会meetinggatheringassemblyrally七十六、立法机构legislatureassembly七十七、燃烧v.或n.burnflameblazecombustionkindlecombust七十八、使保持使稳定持续sustainmaintain七十九、卷coilreel八十、浏览lookthroughbrowse八十一、愉悦的宜人的pleasantagreeable八十二、一致的coherentconsistentaccordwithbecompatiblewithcorrespond动词）uniform八十三、遵守obeycomplywithconform八十四、结构structureconfigurationfabricframework八十五、“腐”腐败腐烂：decaydecompose腐蚀：erode贪污腐败的：corrupt八十六、献身致力于devotededicatebecommitedtodoing八十七、缺点缺陷不足disadvantageweaknessshortcomingdefectfaultdeficiencyhandicapflawdrawback八十八、缺乏的insufficientlackingdeficientdevoidofscarcedeficit名词缺少赤字）八十九、谴责condemndenouncecensure九十、指责blamereproachscold（斥责）九十一、控诉控告accusechargedenounceprosecuteindictsue九十二、支配命令指定commanddictateappointdesignatedominateprescribeassignspecify九十三、分散splitscatterdisperse九十四、处理解决dealwithcopewithtacklehandledisposemanipulatesolveresolveconfront九十五、证明demonstrateverifyprovemanifestsubstantiatetestifysustain九十六、屈服认输succumb（抵挡不住诱惑攻击…屈服）giveinbackdown（放弃认输自己观点）yieldselloutsubmitsubject（臣服服从）九十七、散布disperse（实的）disseminate（虚的）spread九十八、包含包括compriseincludeembraceencompassincorporateembody九十九、持久的lastingenduringdurableperennial一百、全神贯注的absorbedburiedengrossedbeimmersedin忙于：bebusydoingbedevotedto致力于bededicatedtobecommitedto）doingbeoccupiedinbeengagedin一百零一、构想conceiveformulateenvisage（设想想象二envision）一百零二、仅仅onlysolelymerelysolitary（唯一的仅有的用于疑问句否定句）一百零三、断裂breakcrackfracture一百零四、模糊的vagueblurredfuzzynebuloushazy一百零五、无秩序的无计划的unplannedunsystematicchaoticrandomhaphazardarbitraryindiscriminate不加分析的随意的）disorderly一百零六、潮湿的wetdamphumidmoistdripping（湿淋淋的）一百零七、残废的disabledhandicappedcrippled一百零八、加剧exacerbateaggravateescalateintensify一百零九、区别distinguishdiscriminate一百一十、危害hazardjeopardy一百一十一、充满befilledwithbeladenwith一百一十二、有害的harmfullethaldetrimentaladverse一百一十三、表明demonstratemanifest明了的clearmanifest平常的普通的mundanemediocreordinary假的仿制的fakefalsemock证实confirmverifycorroboratesubstantiatesustain富饶的luxuriantprolificopulentfruitful（productive）骚乱混乱turmoilriotdisorderfermentchaosdisturbanceuproaragitation无秩序的：disorderlyhaphazard困惑confusebewildermuddlepuzzle实施carryoutimplementenforce（enforcementauthorities执法机构）putsthintopractice强制迫使enforcecompeloblige（beobligedtodo）线索cluehint态度观点opinionpointofviewperspectiveoutlookviewpoint繁殖breedreproducemultiplypropagatebear明显的obviousboldconspicuousevidentdistinctapparentvisible撤退withdrawretreat批准approvesanction隐藏藏匿secreteconcealscreen（掩藏庇护保护shieldwrap）控告accuseprosecuteindictimpeach（弹劾）断言宣称assertallegeaffirm残忍的cruelruthlessvicious（残酷的）诱饵decoybait指挥控制takecommandofincommandof检查inspectexaminescrutinizescan掩藏保护庇护screenshieldshelterwrapconceal（隐藏藏匿）抓住gripgraspseizeclasp（握紧）夺snatchgrab抓住机会grabseize利用utilizeseizeontap处罚discipline（动词）penaltypunish（动词）sanction杰出的著名的outstandingfamouseminentcelebratedrenownedwell-known停止haltceasecessationstopdrop致命的fatallethaldeadly代替取代substitutereplacesupersede监视scrutinyspyonsurveillance支持backsupportunderpinstandforuphold（支持维护（正义）upholdthelaw维护法律）sustain（bear支撑）pro仓库storehousedepotwarehousestoragestore奇怪的古怪的eccentricweirdoddstrangegrotesque（怪诞的奇形怪状的）150.infestinterfereinterveneintrude掩盖veilovershadowconceal强壮的stout（肥壮）sturdy初学者novicevirginrookierecruit（新兵新成员）使应接不暇淹没inundateoverwhelm罢免oustunseatdepose揭露unveildiscloserevealuncoverexpose控制rigcurbreinback（严格控制）manipulateregulate（控制管理调节调整）handlemanoeuvre分配Allotdistributeallocateassigndispense（分配配药）评价评估appraiseassessestimateevaluate把……归于Attribute...to...creditAwithB=crieditBtoAascribesthtosbaccredit；oweto决心做Bebentondoing（通常扌旨坏事）bedeterminedtodo承担责任shoulder/take/bear/assume/undertaketheresponsibilityforholdsbaccountablefor责任义务：liabilityobligation小册子bookletpamphletbrochure（介绍手册旨南）leaflet（传单）运动campaigndrive（有组织的运动）投，掷，抛cast（castdoubton；castone'svotefor）throwflinghurl容量容积volumecapacity分类classifycategorise坟墓cemetery（坟地，公墓）tombgravetabut（棺材坟墓）引用citequote跟踪tracktrailtrace著名的renownedfamouscelebrateddistinguished（著名的杰出的outstandingcustomer）well-knowneminentprestigious（有名望的声誉高的aprestigiousuniversity名牌大学branded名牌的）notable（著名的；名人）导致引起leadto；causeincurbreedraiseinduce养育抚养bringsbup；raiserear；upbringing（名词养育培养）fosternurturenurse（培养培育cultivate）nourish仁慈的charitableclement（宽容仁慈的）benevolent（好心肠的慈善的仁慈的）与……一致accordwith；inaccordwith；beconsistentwith；beidenticalto/withbeidentifiedwith；uniform一致的统一的coincidewith拥抱hug（v&n）cuddle（v&n）embrace（v）私密的private（私人的私密的；n列兵）intimate（私密的亲密的intimacy亲密关系密切）动力刺激stimulus（刺激物促进因素复数stimuli）motivationimpetusincentivespur（凭空）猜测hypothesisspeculation假定假设hypothesisassumptionpresume（动词）presumptionsupposition详细阐述explicate（详纟田解释）elaboratespecifyarticulatedelineate复杂的complexcomplicatedintricate（错综复杂）sophisticated抑制suppress（镇压抑制控制）dampen（弄湿抑制控制感情、反应）inhibit（禁止抑制）crackdownrestrain（控制自己抑制压制）装饰装扮decorateadornornament（v&n装饰品）trim（修剪修整totrimyourhair理发装饰（betrimmedwith）剥夺deprivebereave（扌旨丧失亲友）strip（还可扌旨剥夺荣誉）dispossess规模dimensionssizescale丢弃discardabandondesert（遗弃抛弃擅离部队deserter逃兵）derelict（被遗弃的指土地/建筑物；无家可归者vagrant）scrap灾难不幸misfortunetragedydisastercatastrophemishap（小事故）adversity（逆境）doom（厄运）部门departmentsectionbranchdivisionfaculty（院系）不同的distinctdifferentdissimilar活力vigourvitalitydynamism巨大的hugetremendousgiantenormousimmensecolossalfabulousgiganticmonstrousheroic节约节省economizeretrencheconomical（形容词）开始做着手commence；embarkon；setabout；getdowntosth/doingsth；initiate（发动launch）核心要点坚果或子粒的核仁corekernel遭遇遇到meetruninto（遇到困难途中遭遇）encounter（不期而遇；遭遇不好的事；n邂逅相遇）comeacross偶然遇见；被理解危及损害endangerhazardjeopardizemenacethreatenintimidateharmimpair（damagedestroyruinwreck）compromise加强提高enhancereinforceintensifyheightenstrengthenconsolidatecement擅长begoodat；beexpertin/on/at；beadeptat；beskilledin；excelin/at；specializein（专门从事专攻）最后atlast；ultimately；eventually；finally；intheend能力才能capabilitycapacityabilityfaculty强制的义务的compulsorymandatoryobligatory煽动鼓动agitatefomentprovocative（形容词）incite委员会commissioncouncil外国的异域的alienexotic加快加速expeditespeedupquicken扩大enlargeexpandextendamplify（扩大声音信号）短途旅行expedition（远征探险exploration考察短途出行：ashoppingexpedition外出购物）excursion（远足短途旅行）外部的outsideexternalexterior同理内部的编造makeupfabricatefictitious（编造的）基本原理foundationbasics脆弱的易碎的fragiledelicate搜寻查找searchforforageforseekforgropeforrummage（乱翻）实现fulfillrealize承认admitacknowledgegrant机密的confidentialclassifiedundisclosed（秘密的未公开的）感动的touchedmovedaffected使适应adapttoadjustto（微调）accommodate改变changealterconvert（转变转换shift）预期expectanticipateforesee（预知预见）forecast（预报）predict（预测预言）背叛betrayrebeldefect监禁关押imprisoncaptivitytakeintocustody（监禁监护权）detain；confinesbin；jailsbforsth折磨使痛苦torturetormentafflict约会appointmentengagementdate保证guarantee（动词&名词保证书担保品）assureensurewarrant（许可证使正当warranty保修期）promisepledge（保证诺言誓约使保证使发誓）commitment（承诺许诺保证）小屋hutcabincottageshanty（棚屋简陋小屋shed）忽视ignoreoverlookneglectdisregard非法的illegalillicitillegitimateunlawfullawless生动的vividgraphic任命委任commissionappointdesignatenominateinstallaccredit接合处交叉点junctionjoint（接头关节）intersectionconnection幼稚的不成熟的childishjuvenile（不成熟的未成年的juvenileemployment童工的雇用）律师solicitor（初级律师推销员法务官）attorney（律师（代表当事人出庭）代理人）barrister（出庭律师大律师辩护律师在英国有资格出席上级法庭进行辩护）建立buildestablishfoundsetupinstituteerect敏锐的acuteshar