中考英语精华复习被动语态完美课件

ThePassiveVoice

中考被动语态复习ThePassiveVoice

中考被动语态复习1AboutmeIamcalledTinaHu.YoucancallmeTina.IwasbornhereinTongqiTown.Iwassittinginthisclassroom.IwaslikedbymyEnglishteachers.Iworkedveryhard.Iliketravelling.IhavebeentoCanadaandtheUSA.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Englishiswidelyspoken.passivevoiceactivevoicepassivevoiceactivevoicepassivevoiceactivevoiceactivevoicepassivevoiceactivevoiceactivevoiceIntroductionAboutmeIamcalledTinaHu.p2Watch&findoutsimilarities相似点IamcalledTinaHu.IwasbornhereinTongqiTown.Iwaslikedbymyteachers.Englishiswidelyspoken.basicstructure?基本结构？Brain-stormingWatch&findoutsimilarities相3basicstructure

subject+be+V.pp+(bysb.)Brain-stormingHowtoform?Whatforms?activevoice主动语态

basicstructuresubject+b4problem1Whatforms?

be

Brain-stormingam/is/are

was/werewill/shallbebegoingtobehave/hasbeen一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时+done情态动词can/must...can/must...beproblem1Whatforms?Brai5Findoutthemistakes1.IamborninTongqiTownin1996.2.HeiscalledBaobaowhenhewaslittle.3.Millionsofcupsofmilkteaisdrunkeveryday.4.TomwithhisfriendshavebeeninHongkongfor3days.5.Ourclassroommustiscleanedeveryday.6.IsricegrowinSouthAfica?waswasarehasbeExercisesgrownFindoutthemistakes1.Iam6problem2HowtoformV.pp?

be+V.ppBrain-stormingregularverbs规则动词irregularverbs不规则动词+edproblem2HowtoformV.pp?

7

写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词put3.beat4.become5.keep（AAA）（AAB）（ABA）（ABB）6.write（ABC）picked

putputbeatbeatenbecamebecomekeptkeptlivedtriedstoppedcostcostcostwrotewrittenExercisespicked

1.picklived

livestoppedstoptriedtry写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词put3.beat4.bec8problem3

Howtochangetheactivevoiceintothepassivevoice?

被动语态passivevoice:S+be+V.pp+(bysb.)Brain-storming主动语态activevoice:S+V+Oproblem3Howtochangetheac9WespeakEnglish.subject主verb谓object宾Englishisspokenbyus.subject主verb谓object宾Brain-stormingproblem3

Howtochangetheactivevoiceintothepassivevoice?宾变主,主变宾,宾前加by动变被,看清be,结构分别be+V.ppWespeakEngl10把主动语态改成被动语态1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear._________________byusinspringeveryyear.2.Shepostedtheletteryesterday.____________________byheryesterday.3.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeplayingtabletennis.

bytheoldandtheyoung.4.Milliewillwashherclothesthisweekend.

Millie'sclothes

byherthisweekend.5.Wehavereadthebookmanytimes.

byusmanytimes.

6.Ihavetakenthemedicine.

byme.

TreesareplantedTheletterwaspostedExercisesPlayingtabletennisisliked

willbewashedThebookhasbeenreadThemedicinehasbeentaken把主动语态改成被动语态TreesareplantedTh11被动语态的注意点（一）：省略to

的动词不定式，改为被动语态要还原to。1.Thebossmakestheworkerswork18hoursaday.Theworkers18hoursadaybytheboss.2.Ididn'tsee

himenterthehouse.Hethehousebyme3.Henoticedastrangercomeintohisbuildingyesterday.Astrangerwasnoticedtocomeintohisbuildingyesterday.4.Hismotherwon'tlethimplaycomputergames.Hewon'tbelettoplaycomputergamesbyhismother.注：当see/hear/notice...sbdoingsth改成被动语态时，doing不变。

aremade

toworkwasn'tseentoenter被动语态的注意点（一）：省略to的动词不定式，改为被动语态12被动语态的注意点二：

双宾语的句子在变为被动语态时，有两种变法：1.Hegave

me

abook.a.wasgivenabookbyhim.b.wasgiventomebyhim.2.Daddidn'tbuyMillie

anipad.a.wasn'tboughtanipadbyDad.b.wasn'tboughtforMilliebyDad.3.Theoldmanoftenmakesus

kites.a.Weareoftenmadekitesbytheoldman.b.Kitesareoftenmadeforusbytheoldman.4.Herparentswillsendher

apresenttomorrow.a.Shewillbesentapresentbyherparentstomorrow.b.Apresentwillbesentto

herbyherparentstomorrow.tellwritepasslend

give

send

makebuydrawcook…for…toI

AbookMillieAnipad被动语态的注意点二：双宾语的句子在变为被动语态时，有两13短语动词变为被动语态时不能漏掉介词被动语态的注意点三：1.老人应该被照顾好。Theelderlyshould2.每个细节都必须被注意到。Everydetailmust3.这位老师每封邮件都准时回复。Everyemailbytheteacher.4.残疾人不应该被嘲笑。Thedisabledshouldn't

5.与老人讲话应该要有礼貌。Theoldshould6.上课必须认真听老师讲。Theteachermustbetakengoodcareof

.bepaidattentionto.

isrepliedtoontimebelaughedat.

bespokentopolitely.belistenedtocarefully.短语动词变为被动语态时不能漏掉介词被动语态的注意点三：1.14把下列主动语态转换成被动语态1.Wemadehimsaysorrytohisfriend._____________________tohisfriendbyus.2.Wesawthemplayingbasketballjustnow.______________________________byus.3.MrGreengavemeabirthdaypresent.___________abirthdaypresentbyMrGreen.

_____________________________byMrGreen.HewasmadetosaysorryTheywereseenplayingbasketballIwasgivenExercises4.WeoftenhearhersingEnglishsongs._____________________Englishsongsbyus.5.Wewillshowthevisitorsaroundourschool.6.Whatshouldtheypayattentionto?Whatshould

bythem?SheisoftenheardtosingThevisitors

ourschool.Abirthdaypresentwasgiventomewillbeshown/showedaroundbepaidattentionto

把下列主动语态转换成被动语态Hewasmadetos15不使用被动语态的情况一：不及物动词和有些短语无被动语态，如：happen,takeplace,cometrue(实现),comeout(出版、开花),last,runout(花光、耗尽)等。(1)这几年,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。Greatchanges________________inmyhometownovertheyears.(2)吉姆昨天发生了车祸。__________________________toJimyesterday.(3)如果你努力的话，你会实现梦想的。Ifyouworkhard,yourdream_____________.(4)他的新书上个月出版了。Hisnewbook___________lastmonth.(5)昨天的会议持续了3个小时。Yesterday'smeeting

forthreehours.havetakenplace

Acaraccidenthappenedwillcometruecameoutlasted不使用被动语态的情况一：不及物动词和有些短语无被动语态，如：16不使用被动语态的情况二：用动词+副词well/badly/easily等来表示主语的属性，用主动语态。(

)Thebooksthatmymumboughtyesterday____well.Theyhave

outalready.

A.weresold;beensoldB.sell;soldC.weresold;soldD.sell;beensold(

)Thiskindofclothes____easily．

A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed(

)Thepenthattheshopkeepersenttome____badly.A.writesB.wroteC.waswrittenD.iswrittenDCA不使用被动语态的情况二：用动词+副词well/badly17系动词(look,sound,feel,smell,taste...)无被动语态。1.Steel

(feel)colderthanwoodinwinter．2.Thefishthatwascookedyesterday

(smell)terriblybadnow.3.Themusicthathelistenstoeveryday

(notsound)beautiful.4.TheactresswhoiscalledZhenShuang

(look)

tooslim.5.Thefriedrice

(taste)soyummythatweateitall.不使用被动语态的情况三：feelssmellsdoesn'tsoundlookstasted系动词(look,sound,feel,smell,18不使用被动语态的情况四：不定式作后置定语,修饰其前的名词,用主动形式。1.Hehasalotofhomework______(do)everyday．2.I’llgivehimsomebooks______(read)．3.Therearealotofplacesofinterest_______(visit)inWuxi.

4.Wouldyoulikesomething

(eat)?5.Therichhavenothing

(worry)about,dothey?6.Wearegoingtobuysomethinghot_______

(drink).

todotoreadtovisittoeattoworrytodrink不使用被动语态的情况四：不定式作后置定语,修饰其前的名词,用191.Stamps______bypeopleforsendingletters.A.useB.usingC.usedD.areused.2.Mustoldpeople_____

politely?A.speaktoB.bespokenC.bespokeD.bespokento3.Bikemustn’t_____everywhere.A.beputtedB.beputC.putC.putting4.Thewomanfelloffthebikeand____ontheroad.A.layB.waslainC.liedD.haslain5.Dotheseflowersneed

everyday?A.towaterB.wateringC.tobewateredD.bothBandCDDBAExercisesD1.Stamps______bypeopleforse206.Thefilmthatmyfriendrecommendedisworth

_____

.

A.beingseenB.toseeC.seeingD.tobeseen7.Istheremuchhomework

everyday?A.todoB.tobedoneCdoingDtodoing8.Hewasoftenseen

magazinesinthelibrary.A.readBtoreadCreadingDbeenread9.Thevictimfounddeadinthehotel

withagunandbledtodeath.A.woundB.iswoundedC.waswoundedD.hasbeenwoundedExercisesCABC6.Thefilmthatmyfriendrec21中考链接1.MoYan,aChinesewriter__________(honor)withtheNobelPrizelastyear.【2013无锡】2.Thefinalresultcan_________(find)onourwebsitebytheendofthisweek.【2012无锡】3.LastFridayafternoontheyoungman________(hurt)inthetrafficaccidentwhichhappenedonthehighway.【2011无锡】4.Foodcannot_______(keep)properlyinafridgeatanunsuitabletemperature.【2011无锡】5.Thelawofgravity__________(discover)byNewtonabout350yearsago.【2010无锡】

Exerciseswashonoredbefoundwashurtbekeptwasdiscovered中考链接1.MoYan,aChinesewrite22中考链接

6.Bangkok,thecapitalofThailand,_______(know)asthe"Cityofangles."【2010无锡】

7.Clevernessisagift;kindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy--they_________(give)afterall.Choicescanbehard.【2015无锡】

聪明是一种天赋，而善良是一种选择。天赋得来很容易——毕竟它们与生俱来。而选择则颇为不易。Exercisesisknownaregiven杰夫·贝佐斯（JeffBezos），创办了全球最大的网上书店Amazon（亚马逊），1999年当选《时代》周刊年度人物。中考链接

6.Bangkok,thecapitalo23Groupwork

rules:1.Student1&2