句型转换练习

期中复习之句型转换

一．肯定句变否定句1.动词be的否定式动词be根据不同的人称和时态可以有am,is,are,构成否定式时，一律在其后加not：2、情态动词的否定式情态动词的否定式一般在其后加not构成：3、实意动词的否定式一般实意动词的否定式，通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加don’t,doesn’t等：练习：将下列句子变成否定句1.Iamateacher.I_______ateacher.2.Wearestudents.We_______students.3.Janeisagirl.Jane_______agirl.4.TheylikeEnglish.They_______likeChinese5.IcomefromChina.I_______comefromChina.6.HelikesChinese.He_______likeChinese.7.MariacomesfromCuba.Maria_______comefromCuba.WeknowMaria.We_______knowMaria.二．陈述句变一般疑问句：英语陈述句变一般疑问句口诀：

一般疑问句，变换并不难。

先要看动词，情况分两种。

①见了be和can，快快提上前。

be动词是否变is/

am/

are

由后面的来决定。

can的变化最简单，所有人称都用can。

②动词为实义，do和does上前线。

单三人称用does,动词一定要还原.其他人称都用do。

第一人称变第二。

原句首字母变小写，切记句号变问号练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句1.Iamateacher._______ateacher?2.Theyarestudents._______students?3.Janeisagirl._______agirl?4.TheylikeEnglish._______theylikeEnglish?5.IcomefromChina._______youcomefromChina?6.HelikesChinese._______he_______Chinese?7.MariacomesfromCuba._______Maria_______fromCuba?Wehaveapenfriend.______we_______apenfriend?TheycanspeakEnglish.______________speakEnglish?同义句转换.1.PleasegiveJanethebook.Please______thebook______Jane.2.Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?Couldyouplease______yourname______me?3.Hehasshorthair.______isshort.4.Ihaveabignose.______isbig.5.Youhaveawidemouth.____________iswide.6.MyEnglishteacherisold.MyEnglishteacherisnot______.一般疑问句的回答。一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是只用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句子。其结构是：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分肯定：Yes，主语+提问的be/助动词/情态动词.否定：No，主语+提问的be/助动词/情态动词的否定形式.练习：给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答1.Areyouastudent?Yes,_______.No,_______..2.DotheylikeEnglish?Yes,_______.No,_______..4.DoesMarialikeChina?Yes,_______.No,_______.5.IsKangkangastudent?Yes,_______.No,_______.6.Isthatagirl?Yes,_______.No,_______.7.Arethosetelephones?Yes,_______.No,_______.8.DoesTomknowJane?Yes,_______.No,_______.9.DotheycomefromtheU.S.A?Yes,_______.No,_______.10.Isthisanegg?Yes,_______.No,_______.就划线部分提问疑问词：what问什么where问地点，那里how问方式，怎样who问人，谁whose问人的，谁的练习：1.MynameisNancy._______yourname?2.IamfromChina._______areyoufrom?3.Iamfine._______areyou?4.Miss.WangisourEnglishteacher._______isyourEnglishteacher?5.Lucyistenyearsold._______isshe?6.HeisinClassOneGradeTwo._______ishein?7.Mytelephonenumberis5805000._______yourtelephonenumber?8.Theyarecars._______arethese?9.Thisismycap._______capisthis?10.MyfavoritemoviestarisBruceLee._______isyourfavoritemoviestar?11.Itisyellow._______isit？12.Sheistall.Whatdoesshe_______?7.Bettyisnotshort.Bettyis______.8.Thisismybook.Thisis______.9.Thisjacketisnotnew.Thisjacketis______.10.Myrulerisnotlong.Myruleris______.11.Shelookslikehermom.Sheandhermomlook______.12.TheycomefromChina.They____________China.将下列句子变成复数.Itisabox._______boxes.Thisisaruler._______rulers.Thatisaneraser._______erasers.Heisastudent._______students.Thisisabus._______.

Thatisapen._______.将下列句子变成单数。1.Theyarepencils._______apencil.2.Theseareerasers._______aneraser.3.Theyareboys._______aboy.4.Theyaregirls