2023学年完整公开课版完成时态

Module2Unit1

ReviewPresentperfectandpresentperfectcontinuoustense

石门一中MARK

Exercixe1

1.I_________(have)lunchalready.2.Hasthetrain_________(arrive),yet?3.Tom____never_________(beto)China.4.Thetwin______just_____(see)myfather.5.---______youever______totheGreatWall?---I____________theretwice.havehadarrivedhasbeentohasseenHavebeen

havebeen6.We＿＿＿＿＿＿(study)Englishforaboutfouryears.7.We＿＿＿＿＿＿(live)inNo.1MiddleSchoolsincethreemonthsago.8.Theoldman______________(已经死了)fortwoyears.9.Justin________________(失踪)fortwoweeks.10.I_____________(notsee)GuoYithesedays.havestudiedhavelivedhasbeendeadhasbeenmissinghavenotseen注意点1：记住一些标志词,即时间状语。Ex.2Choosetherightanswers1.Ihavejoined/beeninthearmyfortenyears.2.Hehasbeento/gonetoDalianmanytimes.3.Shehasgotmarried/beenmarriedtoRobertforayear.4.Allthepreparationsforthetaskarecompleted/havebeencompleted,andwe’rereadytostart.5.Hehasgone/beenawayfortwodays.6.Hehashad/hasboughtthisbookforayear.√√√√√√

Ex.3Correctthemistakes1.Hisfatherhasdiedfor2years.

Hisfatherhasbeendeadfor2years.2.Thefootballmatchhasbegunsince9:00a.m.

Thefootballmatchhasbeenonsince9:00am.3.Thetwinshavejoinedthearmysincetheywere18yearsold.

Thetwinshavebeeninthearmy/havebeensoldierssincetheywere18yearsold.4.MyteacherhasjustleftNanjingfor3days.

MyteacherhasbeenawayfromNanjingfor3days.

注意点2

瞬间性动词如arrive,come,go,join,die,get,buy,sell,leave,borrow,marry等,以及终止性动词如start,begin,finish等,在现在完成时的肯定式中不能与“时间段”的时间状语连用,但可以用在否定句或这些动词对应的状态动词中。为了表达这种意思,我们常用相应的延续性动词have,keep,be.等来代替非延续性动词。

注意点3

现在完成时属于现在时态范围,因此,不能和yesterday,lastnight,twoweeksago等表示过去的时间状语连用。(1)Theplanehasarrivedhere.(说明现在的情况:飞机在这儿)

Theplanearrivedhere.(动作发生在过去,与现在无关)(2)Ihavetaughthereforfifteenyears.(表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在,

还可能会继续)

Itaughthereforayear.(曾在这儿教过书,只表过去的一段经历,

与现在无关)Exercise4Multiplechoices1.Excuseme,Marcia,areporterfromVanityFair(名利场）____allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?A.phonesB.hasphonedC.hasbeenphoningD.phoned2.Overthepastfewyears,seaice_____intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreasedB.decreasedC.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasing3.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hasconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsiderCCB4.Thisyearhe_______abook,Idon’tknowifhehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.hasbeenwritingC.hadwrittenD.wrote5.Heworkssohardthatthisyearhe_______twobooks.A.haswrittenB.hasbeenwritingC.hadwrittenD.wrote6.ThepopulationofJiangsu______tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowingBAA

注意点4现在完成时现在完成进行时动作已完成动作在迄今为止的一段时间内曾经延续进行和目前还在进行强调动作的结果或影响强调动作持续进行

综合练习---HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?---No,I____myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.haddoneD.do2.Uptonow,theprogram____thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassaved3.---Why,Jack,youlooksotired!---Well,I____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havepaintedD.havebeenpaintingADD

4.We____onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked5.Peter____toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A.hasbeengoingB.wentC.goesD.hasgone6.---Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?---No,I______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.amreadingD.haveread7.---I’venotfinishedwithmydinneryet.---Butourfriends______forus.A.willwaitB.waitC.havewaitedD.arewaitingBABD

8.Thisarea____anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.wasnamedB.namedC.isnamedD.names9.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone_____.Wasityou?A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.woulddoD.willdo10.I’mtiredout.I____allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping11.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI______alotlately.A.havebeencoughingB.hadcoughedC.coughedD.coughABDA

12.Allmorningasshewaited