公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解课件7精编版

GuessinggameGuessinggame1Mostkindsofcrabsliveinthesea.crab[kræb]

Itisakindofanimal.Ithasahardshell.Ithaseightlegs.Itisverydeliciousafterbeingcooked.Mostkindsofcrabslivein2Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetnewwordswhilereading?Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetne3阅读技能训练——猜测词义Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?阅读技能训练41．能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。2．能获取文章的具体信息。3．能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断。4．能理解归纳文章的主旨要义，能为文章选定合适的题目。5．能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序以及段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。6．能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点及意图。《2013考试说明》读的能力要求1．能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。《2013考5根据反义关系猜词1.Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical['trɔpikəl]

.

2.Tomislazy,buthisbrotherindustrious.

[in'dʌstriəs]

小结热的勤奋的

根据反义关系猜词1.Althoughtheearly61.Tomenjoystalking,andheisthemostloquacious

[ləu'kweiʃəs]

ofalltheboysintheclass.2.LikecleverDavid,Richardmaybeintelligent[in'telidʒent]

.小结根据同义关系猜词聪明的

爱说话的1.Tomenjoystalking,andhei7Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle['britl]

—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.2.Heisanilliterate[i'litərit],hecannotreadorwrite.小结脆的，易碎的文盲根据定义或释义猜词Itwillbeveryhardbutalso81.Theshopsellsstationery

['steiʃənəri],

suchaspens,pencils,paper,envelopes,andsoon.文具2.wetooktheprovision

[prəu'viʒən]

withustocamp,forexample，thereweremeat,bread,milk,sugarandfruit.小结根据举例猜词食品1.Theshopsellsstationery9例举反义同义定义释义上下文Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?Let’shaveatryHowtoguessthemeaningofwords?例举反义定义Howtoguessthemeaning10小试身手祝功成你!1.Thisbosswantedprivacy['privəsi]

becauseheknewthatbeingalonewouldhelphimsolvehisproblem.2.Childrenoftentrytoemulate

['emjuleit]

,

orcopythebehaviorthattheyseeontelevision.同义小试身手祝功成你!同义11小试身手祝功成你!1.Finallytheenemysurrendered

[sə'rendə]

.

Theythrewdowntheirgunsandwalkedoutofthehomewiththeirhandsovertheirheads.2.Theherdsman,['hə:dzmən]

wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.定义、释义小试身手祝功成你!定义、释义12小试身手祝功成你!1.Whenafarmerkeepslivestock

['laivstɔk]

,

suchascows,sheep,pigsorgoats,hemustgivethemgrain,vegetables,grasses,etc…2.Todayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances

[ə'plaɪəns],

forexample,washingmachines,fridgesandcolortelevisions.举例小试身手祝功成你!举例131.John

usuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,however,hiswifeisverythrifty['θrifti]

.

2.Hisshirtwasclean,buthisshoesweregrubby['ɡrʌbi].

小试身手祝功成你!反义1.Johnusuallywastesalot14PracticemakesperfectPracticemakesperfect154.InthecornertheremaybeaChristmastreewithitsbranches（树枝）decoratedwithshiningornaments['ɔrnəmənt],

suchascoloredlightsandglassballsandsomegifts.Yourideasareverynebulous

['nebjuləs]

,Iamnotclear.2.Tomisfearless,buthissisteristimorous['timərəs].3.Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithshoplifters['ʃɔp,liftə]

,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.4.Inthecornertheremayb16ChallengeyourselfChallengeyourself172010东城二模1.Accordingtothestudy,facialexpressionsofourfeelingsare

innate

[,i'neit]

andarenotachievedinculturallearning.Theunderlinedword“innate”inthefirstparagraphmeans______.A:frombirthB:fromdailylifeC:fromothersD:fromteaching2010东城二模182006大兴一模2.Somepeoplereadveryrapidly['ræpɪdlɪ]

,whileothersreadveryslowly.Someonewhoreadseverythingveryquickly,maysay,“Iamarapidreader.Icanreadawholebookinoneevening.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rapidly”meaninthesecondparagraph?A:EarlyB:CarefullyC:QuicklyD:Clearly2006大兴一模192005崇文二模3.Small,simplebuildingsarenotalwaysdesignedbyarchitects.Butlarger,morecomplex

['kɔmpleks]onesnearlyalwaysare.Theunderlinedword“complex”means___.A:largeB:beautifulC:notsimpleD:notmodern2005崇文二模202004海淀中考4.Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoanintelligentperson…

“Factssuggestthatexerciseshouldimprovethelearningabilityofpeople,”

…

“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhance

[in'hɑ:ns]

understanding,”headded.1.Theunderlinedwordenhance

canbereplacedby_______.A.continue B.improve C.allow D.produce2004海淀中考215.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplecareabouttheexploitation(开采)ofthenaturalresources

[ri'sɔ:s],suchasoil,coalandsoon.A.商品B.现象

C.资源D.污染公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解ppt课件7精编版22根据反义关系猜词.2)根据同义关系猜词.3)根据定义和释义猜词.4)根据所给示例猜词.Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?根据反义关系猜词.Howtoguessthemean232009石景山一模3.Youmaybeabletogetsocialassistance

[ə'sistəns]

undertheOWprogram.Thiskindofassistanceisshort-termhelpforyourday-to-dayneeds.Ithelpspayforthingslikefood,clothingandmedicine.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assistance”meaninParagraph1?A.help B.money C.education D.advice2009石景山一模242009海淀一模

Itwasn’tuntilthenthatIfinallyfoundthatwhenIhurtsomeonephysically,thewounds（伤口）eventuallyheal[hi:l]

.ButwhenIhurtthemwithmywords,sometimesthepain(痛苦）nevergoesaway.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordheal?A:

愈合B：痛苦C：和好D：伤害2009海淀一模252009东城一模

About25%ofEngland’stotalconsumption(消耗）

ofenergyisdomestic

[dəu'mestik]

–itisusedonlyinthehome.Whatdoestheword“domestic”meaninParagraphTwo?A:ProducingenergyB:FastdrivingC:OntheroadD:Forfamilyuse2009东城一模26Doctorshavemadegreatprogressintreatingandcaringmanyseriousillness.Howevertheyhavebeenunabletofindwaystopreventthemostcommonillness.Itseemsthatmaladies

['mælədi]

,suchascold,feverandsorethroatwillalwaysbeapartoflife.

Theunderlinedword“maladies”means________..Doctorshavemadegreatprogre272012海淀二模（提升）10．Anotherthingthatcanmakeitdifficulttounderstand“Britishhumor”isthatwedon’talwayslaughorevensmilewhenwesaysomethingfunny.Weoften“keepastraightface”evenwhenwe’remakingajoke.Theunderlinedphrase“keepastraightface”meanstheBritish_______.

A.lookconfused

B.stoplaughingC.makeaface

D.seemexpressionless

2012海淀二模（提升）282011东城二模10．Likehun