河北省保定市徐水综合中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省保定市徐水综合中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题36.Heissupposedtomakehisvisittotheclubsoon,butI’mnotsurewhetherhe________ornot.A.does

B.is

C.had

D.will参考答案：D略2.—Haveyouworkedheresinceyougraduated?—No,I________atafactoryinBeijingforsixyears.A.wouldwork B.haveworked C.hadworked

D.worked参考答案：3.Thepainting

notbeamasterpiece,butthecolor1saremarvelous.A.must B.may C.need D.should参考答案：B4.---Ihopethearrangementsmeetwithyour___________.

---Yes,I’mquitesatisfied.A.conflict

B.prejudice

C.approval

D.dilemma参考答案：C5.Inmyopinion,thegirl

tobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.A.expects

B.hopes

C.wishes

D.promises参考答案：D6.Aseriousillness,______itsnature,isalmostalwayspainful.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：A略7.

Onlythen

howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A．sherealized

B．shehadrealized

C．hadsherealized

D．didsherealize

参考答案：C．

解析：本题旨在考查考生倒装的掌握。Only+时间状语置于句首引起部分倒装是高中最常见的一种。答案为C8.Hearingthetelephonering,sherushedoutofthekitchenandleftthewater

.A．boil

B．boilingC．boiled

D．toboil参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：听到电话铃响，她冲出厨房，让水开着。leave+宾语+doingsth.“使---处于某种状态，”此处是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在进行，故选B。

9.Somethinghastobedonetostoptheriversfrombeingfurtherpolluted,

?

A.doesn’tit

B.hasn’tit

C.doesit

D.hasit参考答案：A10.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.A.prize

B.award

C.reward

D.medal参考答案：C11.AboutonethirdofthepopulationinBeijingandShanghai_________netizens,butinpoorerareas,onlythreeorfourpercent_________online.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is D.is;are参考答案：B12._____morethan100millionreferencestotheword“tuhao”onsocialmediasinceearlySeptember．A．Ithasbeen

B．Thereis

C．Therehavebeen

D．Theyare参考答案：C略13.Thispracticesatisfiespeopleofhighmoralstandardspsychologicallyandmateriallyand______encouragesotherpeople’senthusiasm．A．onthecontrary B．inthemeantime C．fromtimetotime D．allatonce参考答案：B14.—Soyoudon’tlikemycat,doyou?—Oh,

.Heisjustabitsurprising.A．don’tworryaboutit.

B．don’tletmedownC．don’ttakeitforgranted

D．don’tgetmewrong参考答案：D15.Smiling,moreoftenthannot,isagoodwaytoavoidanypossible

inourdailylife.A.explanation B.debate C.fault D.conflict参考答案：D16.____youarewhatyoueat,youshouldeathealthily．

A．Unless

B．Although

C．Since

D．While参考答案：C略17.---HaveyoumadeaphonecalltoMike?---Thelineisalwaysbusy.Ican't_________.A.getalong

B.getthrough

C.getover

D.getin参考答案：B

18.—Lucyhasbeenfiredbyherboss．—________Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek！A．Hardlysurprising！

B．Forgetit．

C．Howcome？

D．Whoknows？参考答案：A19.—WilliehasbeenfiredbyKFC．—_

Heislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A．Hardlysurprising!

B．Forgetit!

C．Howcome?

D．Whoknows?参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ihadjustfinishedhighschoolwhenadisasterhitourfamily.ItwasOctober1962,and

21

wasoutofthequestion.SoIfoundajob.In1971,myemployerannouncedonlygraduates(大学毕业生)wouldget

22

.MyjobseemedatadeadendunlessI

23

further.Andtograduate,Ihadtopassthehighersecondaryexaminationfirst.

I

24

anadmissionform（表格）androdetotheHumanResource（人力资源）Managementoffice.Onarrivingthere,Iwas

25

---Icouldn’tfindtheform.Itwasthelastdayto

26

theform,andnoblankformswere

27

attheoffice.Iwasstandingthere,disappointed,

28

anelderlygentlemanaskedmewhyIlookedso

29

.Itoldhimwhathappened,

30

,“NowI’llhavetowaitanotheryear.”

“Well,”hesaid,“ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutstudyingfurther,comewithme.Ihavea

31

blankformathome.”

Itwas12:30pm.Thecounter（柜台）would

32

at2pm.Hishomewas10kmawayandIhadaslight

33

ofgoingsomewherewithastranger.Anyway,thiswasmylastchance.Wereachedhishouseonmybike.Headvisedmetoremain

34

,andgavemeapenandtheform.Whenitwas

35

,hetoldmetorushbackand

36

carefully.Ireachedtheofficeat1:58pm.Thereweretwopeopleinline,waitingfortheir

37

.Justthen,thecounterofficialannouncedthatnomoreformswouldbe

38

aftermine.Ibreathedasighof

39

.

Ipassedtheexamandlatergotabachelor’sdegree.Ialsogotthepromotions.I

40

italltothetimelyhelpfromatruegentlemanwhosenameIforgottoask.21.A.education

B.competition

C.college

D.employment22.A.attention

B.promotions

C.prizes

D.approval23.A.attempted

B.explained

C.studied

D.worked24.A.filledin

B.steppedonto

C.putdown

D.lookedat25.A.ashamed

B.frightened

C.embarrassed

D.shocked26.A.review

B.submit

C.find

D.revise27.A.appropriate

B.available

C.practical

D.helpful28.A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.until29.A.serious

B.angry

C.troubled

D.tired30.A.agreeing

B.suggesting

C.responding

D.adding31.A.special

B.similar

C.private

D.spare32.A.close

B.move

C.change

D.reset33.A.regret

B.fear

C.sadness

D.puzzle34.A.quiet

B.slow

C.calm

D.polite35.A.rewritten

B.done

C.corrected

D.read36.A.follow

B.walk

C.drive

D.answer37.A.form

B.role

C.luck

D.turn38.A.accepted

B.chosen

C.recommended

D.recognized39.A.relief

B.confidence

C.tension

D.anxiety40.A.devote

B.apply

C.owe

D.connect参考答案：21-25CBCAD

26-30BBACD

31-35DABCB

36-40CDAAC21.

Justhomefromwork，DaddysteppedinthekitchenwhereMotherandIwerepreparingsupper．Fromthelookonhisface．weknewsomethingwas

21

him．

“Mr．Rothisworse．”hesaid．“Thedoctorsaysit’sonlya

22

oftimenow．Theoldmancan

23

hispain，butnotthelonghourshehastospendalone．Hiseyesare

24

badthathecan’tread，andhedoesn’tgetmuch

25

．Hekeepsbeggingforabigdogtobehiscompanion，

26

hecanreachoutandtouchashesitsinhiswheelchairinthesun．”

“Whydon’tthey

27

himadog?”Iasked．

“Honey,withMr．Rothinthehospitalsomuchoftime,therearealotof

28

．Thereisn’tenoughmoney．’’

“Theycouldgototheanimalshelterandgetone．”I

29

．

“Yes，”Daddysaid．“Isupposetheycould．Butithastobea

30

dog，whichtheycantrusttobegentle．Notallbigdogsare。”

Aftersupper，Iwent

31

mybigGermanshepherd(牧羊犬)，Dan，wasusuallydozing．Hejumpedupandrantomeetme

32

healwaysdidwhenIcameintosight．Therewerenoother12-year-oldgirlsinourneighborhood，soI

33

Danforcompanionship．whenIrodemybicycle，heranbehindme；whenIroller-skatedonthesidewalk，hefollowedbehind．IthadbeenthatwaysinceDaddy

34

himhomefouryearsbefore．

Now，Icouldn’t

35

Daddy’swordsinthekitchen．Ithrewmyarms

36

Dan’sneckandburiedmyfaceinhisstiffhair．

“Iloveyou，”Iwhisperedtohim．“I’dbe

37

withoutyou，but…oh，Dan，IknowwhatIshoulddo，

38

Idon’twanttodoit．”

IthoughtaboutMr．Roth．Hewasold，sickandalmost

39

．Itseemedtomethathewasjustaboutoutofblessings．I

40

quickly．IknewwhatIhadtodo．

Iwenttomyfatherandsaid．“Mr．RothcanborrowDan．”Tearsstarteddownmyface．

21．A．pleasing

B．bothering

C．puzzlingD．frightening22．A．sort

B．lot

C．wasteD．matter

23．A．consider

B．suffer

C．bearD．cure

24．A．so

B．too

C．veryD．also

25．A．luck

B．company

C．wealthD．business

26．A．someone

B．this

C．oneD．that

27．A．buy

B．offer

C．supplyD．promise

28．A．supplies

B．operations

C．expensesD．visits

29．A．replied

B．asked

C．explainedD．suggested

30．A．fierce

B．special

C．usefulD．brave

31．A．which

B．what

C．whenD．where

32．A．once

B．though

C．asD．if

33A．cameacross

B．thoughtof

C．dependedonD．feltlike

34．A．brought

B．trained

C．droveD．delivered

35．A．realize

B．understand

C．forgetD．appreciate

36．A．through

B．past

C．overD．around

37．A．lost

B．surprising

C．aggressiveD．fearful

38．A．so

B．and

C．orD．but

39．A．crazy

B．blind

C．lonelyD．painful

40．A．ranup

B．gotup

C．wokeupD．pickedup参考答案：21—25BDCAB

26—30．CACDB

3l—35．DCCAC

36—40．DADBB

三、阅读理解22.Supermarketshopperswhobuylotsoffoodson"twoforone"dealsarefarmorelikelytobeobese(肥胖的),amajorstudysuggests.CancerResearchUKfoundthatthosewithhighestconsumptionofdiscountedfoodswereat50percentgreaterriskofobesity,comparedwiththosewithlowtake-upofsuchdeals.Thestudyofmorethan16,000householdsfoundalmostoneinthreefoodanddrinkitemsinUKsupermarketbasketswereboughtonpromotion.Andthediscountswerefarmorelikelytobeappliedtounhealthyfoods,withalmosthalfofallchocolate,crisps,popcorn,andsavourysnacksboughtonpromotion.Shopperswhosebasketscontainedbetween40and80percentofgoodsonspecialofferwere54percentmorelikelytobeobesethanthosewithamaximum20percentoffoodsonsuchdeals.Thosewithhighesttake-upofthedealsbought30percentlessfruit,andnearly25percentfewervegetablesthanthoseshunningthedeals.Thestudyfollowsagovernmentconsultationonproposalstoban"buyone,getonefree"dealsonunhealthyfoodsandsupermarket"guiltlanes"aspartofitschildhoodobesitystrategy.Oneinfivechildrenareoverweightorobesewhentheystartprimaryschool,risingtoaroundoneinthreewhentheyleave.Researchhasfoundthatobesityincreasestheriskof13differenttypesofcancerincludingbowelandbreastdisease.AlisonCox,directorofcancerpreventionatCancerResearchUK,said:"Thegovernment'sproposed9p.m.banonjunkfoodadsisastepforwardinfightingchildhoodobesity.Nowwewanttoseerestrictionsonpricepromotionsforunhealthyfoodanddrinkitems,aswellasthosestrategicallyplacedatcheckouts.Thiswillhelpfamiliestomakehealthierchoices."Thereisn'tonemagicfixfortheproblem,butgettingridoftheseencouragementstobuyunhealthyfoodiskeytochangingit."28.Whoarefarmorelikelytobeobese?A.ThosewhobuyfoodanddrinkitemsinUKsupermarkets.B.Peoplewhoprefer"buyone,getonefree"dealsonunhealthyfoods.C.Shopperswhosebasketscontainedamaximum20percentofdiscountedfoods.D.Householdswithlowtake-upofchocolate,crisps,popcorn,andsavourysnacks.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shunning"inParagraph4mean?A.Closing. B.Accepting. C.Avoiding. D.Negotiating.30.Tofightchildhoodobesity,thegovernmenthas.A.suggestedabanonunhealthyfoodadsataspecificperiodofthedayB.restrictedpricepromotionsforunhealthyfoodanddrinkitemsC.officiallypreventedjunkfoodfromsaleafter9p.m.D.helpedfamiliestomakehealthierchoices31.Whatmightbeasolutiontotheproblem?A.Changingpeople'sattitudestowardshealthydiet.B.Findingoutthereasonwhypeoplelikejunkfood.C.Removingwhatmakespeoplebuyunhealthyfood.D.Teachingconsumerstherightwayofpickingfood.参考答案：28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了一项研究的结果。研究表明在超市购买“买一赠一”促销食品的顾客更有可能肥胖。因为这些促销的食品大部分都是不健康食品。研究还表明肥胖与多种癌症有关。故在这篇文章中作者建议禁止超市的这种促销活动。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Supermarketshopperswhobuylotsoffoodson"twoforone"dealsarefarmorelikelytobeobese(肥胖的)可知超市购买“买一赠一”促销食品的顾客更有可能肥胖。故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。本段主要是在喜欢购买促销食品的人比不买促销食品的人之间做了一下比较。根据第四段Thosewithhighesttake-upofthedealsbought30percentlessfruit,andnearly25percentfewervegetablesthanthoseshunningthedeals.可知那些最喜欢购买促销食品的人比不买促销食品的人买的水果要少30%，蔬菜少几乎25%。由此可知shunning意为“避免，避开”。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Thegovernment'sproposed9p.m.banonjunkfoodadsisastepforwardinfightingchildhoodobesity.依据可知作为为与小孩肥胖现象作斗争的一个措施，政府已经建议晚上九点禁止播放垃圾食品广告。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Thereisn'tonemagicfixfortheproblem,butgettingridoftheseencouragementstobuyunhealthyfoodiskeytochangingit.依据可知作者认为与小孩肥胖现象作斗争就应该摆脱这种非健康食品的促销活动。由此可知取消这种诱使人们购买不健康食品的活动是一个解决办法。故选C。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。如第2小题，本段主要是在喜欢购买促销食品的人比不买促销食品的人之间做了一下比较。根据第四段Thosewithhighesttake-upofthedealsbought30percentlessfruit,andnearly25percentfewervegetablesthanthoseshunningthedeals.可知那些最喜欢购买促销食品的人比不买促销食品的人买的水果要少30%，蔬菜少几乎25%。由此可知shunning意为“避免，避开”。故选C。23.ThemantravelinginthebackoftheambulancewhichwasrunningatahighspeedalongthestreetsofBaltimorethatmorningin2008hadnobusinesstobealive.Byeverythingthatwasreasonable,andtherewereplentyofsuchthingsbefore,heshouldhavebeenverydeadindeed.Buthewasn’t.Asthepeopleinthehospitalpointedoutaftertheyhadexaminedhim,hewasonlyslightlyhurt.Yethehadjustfallen150feetdownahotelliftshaft！Unknowntotheman,twothingshadoccurredwhichweretoaffecthislifethatday.Onthethirteenthfloorofthehotel,somebodyhadcarelesslylefttheliftgateopen.Downinthebasement,apipehadburstandithadfloodedfromthebottomoftheliftshafttoadepthoftwofeet.Modernliftshaveallsortsoffail-safesystemtopreventaccidents,butthiswasancientequipmentunreliable,slow,dangerous,andunsuitablematerialtorecycle.

Themanhadplentyofthingstooccupyhismindthatmorning.Hehadoverslept.Thehotelhadforgotten