河南省洛阳市郑州第四十七中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市郑州第四十七中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A．Anyone

B．TheoneC．Whoever

D．Who参考答案：C2.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe______meandwalkedon.

A.ignored

B.refused

C.recognised

D.missed参考答案：A3._____youcanprovetotheGodthatyoutellthetruth,Iwon’tbelieveawordofyou.A.If

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Once参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非你能向上帝证明你说的是真的，否则我不会相信你的话。A.If如果；B.Aslongas只是；C.Unless除非，相当于ifnot；D.Once一旦。根据语境可知，空格处表示条件，“除非，如果不”。故选C项。4.Bythetimehewastwenty,he_______

acompanyofhisown.

A.hadsetup

B.hassetup

C.setsup

D.wouldsetup参考答案：A略5.Althoughtheteacherisyoung,hehasgained______fromhisstudentsthroughhishardworkandkindness.A.grades

B.respect

C.charge

D.achievement参考答案：B6.Asacolleagueheisgreat,butasafriendheis____failure.Thatiswhytheirfriendshipendedin___

ruins.

A./,/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D略7.—HaveyoureadMoYan’sworks?—Yes.I_____HonggaoliangoncewhileIwasincollege.A.haveread

B.

hadread

C.read

D.wasreading参考答案：C8.Healthiscertainlymore________thanmoney,becausewecan’tearnmoneywithouthealth.A.common

B.basic

C.valuable

D.reasonable参考答案：C9.…Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?

…Yes,thereisonepoint_______wemustinsiston.A.when

B.where

C.how

D./参考答案：D10.---“IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglishtomorrow,”myEnglishteachersaid.

---MyEnglishteachersaid_______.A.IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglishtomorrowB.hecouldhelpmewithmyEnglishthenextdayC.IcouldhelpyouwithyourEnglishthefollowingdayD.hecanhelpmewithmyEnglishtomorrow参考答案：B11.Withsmartphones_______moreandmorepopularinmodernsociety,“phubbing”,whichmeansignoringothersbyusingasmartphone,isbecomingaseriousproblem.

A.tobecome B.becoming C.became D.havingbecome参考答案：B12.TomisverykindandIpromiseyouwillgetonwell_____himsoon.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.and参考答案：略13.Thedrivershallbefinedifhedriveswithoutthe(

)A.permission

B.permitC.allowance

D.allow

参考答案：B14.HespokeEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot______anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan参考答案：C15.Everyyear,typhoonsandlosses_______leadtoarefrighteningthoughmeasureshavebeentaken.A.which

B.that

C.they

D.ones参考答案：C16.Whenyou______atask,problem,orsituationinaparticularway,youdealwithitorthink______aboutitinthatway.A.accuse

B.acquireC.attach

D.approach参考答案：D考查动词辨析。A.accuse控告，指责；B.acquire获得，学会；C.attach附属，附着；D.approach接近；动手处理。“当你以特定方式处理任务、问题或者情况时，你便会以这种方式处理或思考。”故选D。二、新的题型17.Walkingdownthecitystreets,youlookupandsee___41___redtelephonebox.Behindit,ontheroad,abigreddouble-floorbuspassesby,___42___(carry)citizensandtourists.ThisisLondon.Andtherediswhatthecityisfamous___43___.Moderntransportationhaschangedthewayweleadourlives.Oneimportantmeansoftransporthasbeenthebus.InLondon,busestakeonabiggerrole.Theyareusedtovisitthecity.Redtouristbuseshaveopen___44___(roof),whichletpeopletakephotos,haveanamazingviewofthecityandenjoy___45___(them)astheydrivepastBigBen,theThamesandsoon.ButhowdidthebusbecomeuniquetoLondonculture?Horse-drawnbusesenjoyahistoryofmorethan180years.They___46___(use)inLondonsince1829.Bytheearly20thcentury,motor-busesweredrivingaroundLondon.Buscompaniesuseddifferentcolor1satthetime.Oneofthe___47___(big)companieschoseredbecausethebrightcolourmade___48___easyforthecitizenstopickoutthebus.In1933,whenLondontransportwasgroupedintoasinglecompany,theychosethemost___49___(wide)usedcolor1atthetime-red.Andsothecolor1redstayedinLondon.Butitwasinthemid-1950s___50___thereddouble-floorwasborn.ItsnameistheRoutemaster.Builtbetween1954and1968,theystilllooktraditional.Liketheyhavebeenfrozenintime.参考答案：41.a

42.carrying

43.for

44.roofs

45.themselves

46.havebeenused

47.biggest

48.it

49.widely

50.that本文主要讲述了英国伦敦的红色文化，红色的电话箱，红色双门巴士，主要讲了红巴士的历史由来。41.youlookupandsee___1___redtelephonebox，句意：你抬起头，看到一个红色电话亭，不定冠词a用来修饰以辅音开头的字母前，故填a。42.ontheroad,abigreddouble-floorbuspassesby,___2___(carry)citizensandtourists.句意：在路上，一辆红色双层巴士经过，载着市民和游客，现在分词做伴随状语，故填carrying。43.ThisisLondon.Andtherediswhatthecityisfamous___3___.根据句意：这是伦敦。红色是这个城市最出名的地方，befamousfor意为：以……著名，故填for。44.Redtouristbuseshaveopen___4___(roof),whichletpeopletakephotos,句意：红色的旅游巴士有开放的屋顶让人们拍照，roof为可数名词，故填roofs。45.haveanamazingviewofthecityandenjoy___5___(them)……，enjoythemselves意为：玩的开心，故填themselves。46.They___6___(use)inLondonsince1829.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。Since是现在完成时的标志，故填havebeenused。47.Oneofthe___7___(big)companieschoseredbecause……，句意：最大的公司之一选择……，the+形容词最高级，意为：最……的，故填biggest。48.thebrightcolourmade___8___easyforthecitizenstopickoutthebus.固定句式……makeiteasyforsth/sbtodosth意为……是容易对于某人/某物去做某事，故填it。49.theychosethemost___9___(wide)usedcolor1atthetime-red.句意：他们选择了当时最广泛使用的颜色固定搭配themost+adj原形意为：最……的，故填widely。50.itwasinthemid-1950s___10___thereddouble-floorwasborn.句意：那是在20世纪50年代中期，红色的双层地板诞生了。陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。故填that。三、阅读理解18.Peoplehaveusedpigeonstocarrymessagestooneanotherforhundredsofyears.Infact,pigeonswereacommonwaytosendmessagesrightupthroughWouldWarII.In1815,EnglishtroopswerefightingNapoleon’sforcesinFrance,andtheEnglishwerebelievedtobelosing.AfinancialpanicsweptoverLondon.Governmentbonds（债券）wereofferedatlowprices.FewpeoplenoticedthatNathanRothschild,anEnglishbanker,wassnappingupthesebondswheneveryoneelsewastryingtosellthem.Afewdayslater,Londonlearnedthetruth:theDukeofWellingtonhaddefeatedNapoleonatthebattleofWaterloo.Thevalueofthebondssoared（暴涨）,andRothschildbecamewealthy…allbecausehispigeonshadbroughthimnewsofthevictorybeforeanyoneelseknewofit.CarrierpigeonswereusedbycountriesinbothWorldWarIandWorldWarII.Notonlywerethebirdsoftenthefastest,mostreliablewaytosendmessages,theycouldalsobeusedtoreachsoldiersfarbehindenemylines,whereradiosandfieldtelephonelineswereuseless.Sincetheycouldeasilybereleasedfromairplanesorships,everybranchofthearmedservicesusedthebirds.Carryingmessagescouldbeadangerousjob.Somepigeonsperformedwithsuchbraverythattheybecamefamousandwereevenawardedmedals.ThemostfamouspigeonofallmayhavebeenCherAmi.StationedinFranceduringWorldWarI,hecarriedtwelveimportantmessagesforAmericanforces.Onhislastmission,thoughwounded,hecarriedamessagethatsavedthelivesof194Americansoldiers.Forhisamazingservice,hewasawardedtheFrench“CroixdeGuerre.”Today,moderncommunicationmethodscancarryinformationfromoneplacetoanotherhundredsoftimesfasterthanapigeoncoulddoit.However,fewpeoplewouldarguewiththefactthatcarrierpigeons—especiallythosethatservedinthemilitary—haveearnedtheirplaceinhistory.7.NathanRothschildmadehisfortuneby________.A.relyingonmessagessenttohimbycarrierpigeonsB.predictingsuccessfullytheresultofthebattleC.hisexperienceandagoodknowledgeofbondsD.hisabilitytotellrightfromwrong8.Whatdoes“snappingup”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Givingaway.B.Destroying.C.Throwingout.D.Buying.9.Theauthor