2023学年完整公开课版导学案Unit10SectionA1a~2c

导学案：Unit10SectionA(1a~2c)湖南省隆回县石门中学徐善海☆☆☆词汇默写到···时候第一次顺便问一下get（过去分词）同时write(过去分词）什么时候睡过头及时克服按时入睡

bythetime

bytheway

while

when

intime

ontime

forthefirsttime

gotten

written

oversleep

overcomefallasleep发出声响轻率的回家弄皱去那儿刷推迟迅速离开冲锁逃跑钥匙

gooff

gohomegothere

putoff

rush

escape

rash

crush

brush

runoff

lock

key学习内容：

Unit10SectionA(1a~2c)

学习目标：1.学会合理安排自己的生活。2.Learntouse“ThePastPerfectTense”(过去完成时).3.Understandthefollowingkeysentences:

①BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.②WhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack.③Whathappened...?④Nowonderyoulookstressedout.⑤SoIranbacktoschoolwithoutmykeysormybackpack.⑥AndBythetimeIwalkedintoclass,theteacherhadstartedteachingalready.Grasptheimportantwordsandphrases:

①gotten,oversleep,happen,shower,run,pain,wonder,wander,realize,bellbathroom②bythetime,beforeschool,takeashowergetintheshower,getup,stressout,alltheway,nowonder,runbacktoschoolgetoutoftheshower,startdoing,leavesth.swh.

Listentothewordsandphrases

ofUnit10

学习过程·定向学习1.Gooverthewordsandphrases.

roomhouse

root

zoom

broom

restroom

bridegroom

mushroom

classroom

ameeting/conferenceroom

livingroom

diningroom

singleroom

急速上升

单人房

会议室

蘑菇

餐厅

客厅

新郎2.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgiven.(1)Theboylook______(stress)outtoday.(2)What_______(happen)tohimifheissolazy?(3)DriverLuo________(drive)hisBMW(宝马)toShaoyangwhenIgottotheGeneralBusStationofLonghui.(4)Whenhegottoschool,herealizedhe________(leave/forget)hiscellphone,purseandhandbaginthetaxi.(5)AndIgottoschool,thebell_______(ring).(6)WhenIgothomeontheafternoonofDecember21st,2012,myhard-workingmother_________________(start,cook)mealsforme.

stressedwillhappenhadrunghadstartedcookinghaddrivenhadleft学习过程·合作探究我正在淋浴。1.Iusuallywashmyfaceandtheneatbreakfast.2.No.BecauseImustgetupearlyandhavemorningclasses.hadgottenhadlefthadleftSectionA,1b

Boy:Hi,Tina.Youlookstressedout.

Tina:Iam.Ihadabadmorning.

Boy:Really?Whathappened?

Tina:Well,firstofallIoverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.

Boy:Oh,whatapain!

Tina:So,afterhegotoutoftheshower,Itookaquickshowerandgotdressed.ButbythetimeIwentoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.

Boy:Oh,no!

Tina:Oh,yes!SoIranallthewaytoschool.ButwhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.

Boy:Nowonderyoulookstressedout.taketurnsdoingsth.Whatwillhappentosb.?happen(vi.)=takeplace

过去完成时构成：had+p.p.(过去分词).324SectionA,2a,2bBoy:Sothenwhatdidyoudo,Tina?Tina:Well,Iranhometogetmybackpack.ButwhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack.Boy:Youarekidding!Tina:SoIranbacktoschoolwithoutmykeysormybackpack.AndbythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.Boy:Oh,no!Tina:AndbythetimeIwalkedintoclass,theteacherhadstartedteachingalready.Sheaskedforourhomework,butofcourseIdidn’thaveit.realizedhadleftgothadrungwalkedhadstartteaching过去完成时的基本用法归纳过去完成时：表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即“过去的过去”；也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。这里的过去时间可以用某个时间状语表示，也可以通过上下文表示。1.表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，也有可能早已结束或完成。例如：WhenhewasinBeijing,hevisitedplaceswherehehadplayedasachild.他在北京的时候游览了他儿时曾玩过的地方。2.表示一个过去的动作先于另一过去的动作的用法，这种情况多见于宾语从句。例如：Herememberedthathehadleftthekeyathome.他记得他把钥匙落家了。3.表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且到那时还未结束，仍有继续下去的可能性。例如：Byseveno’clocktheworkerhadworkedfortenhours.到七点钟为止，那位工人已经工作十个小时了。4.表示意向的动词，如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……，未能……”。例如：Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn’t.我们本希望你能来，但是你没来。5.过去完成时与一般过去时的区别：（1）过去完成时与一般过去时都可以和确定的过去时间状语连用，但意思有明显区别。试比较：Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbyeight.他到八点钟的时候已经完成家庭作业了。Hefinishedhishomeworkateight.他在八点钟完成了家庭作业。（2）用在宾语从句中，主句谓语为一般过去时的宾语从句中，既可用一般过去时，也可用过去完成时。但两种时态的意义明显不同。试比较：Hesaidhewasasoldier.他说他是位军人。Hesaidhehadbeenasoldier.他说他曾当过兵。（3）在含有before的主从复合句中，一般情况下，在从句中使用一般过去时，主句中使用过去完成时。例如：Jackhadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewentoutshopping.杰克在购物前已经完成了他的家庭作业。注：before本身就能明确地表示时间的先后关系，故多数主从句均使用一般过去时，而无需使用过去完成时。例如：Somepeopleleftforhomebeforethefilmended.电影尚未放完，有些人就起身回家了。1．Heaskedme_____duringthesummerholidays.

A.whereIhadbeen

B.whereIhadgone

C.wherehadIbeen

2.What____Jane____bythetimehewasseven?

A.has,

done

B.did,did.

C.had,

done3.I______900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。

A.learned

B.waslearning

C.hadlearned

4.She______livedherefor______years.

A.had,

afew

B.has,

several

C.had,

alotof

5.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.

Ahadcooked

B.cooked

C.wascooked6.Shesaidshe__________theprinciplealready

A.hasseen

B.saw

C.hadseen7.Shesaidherfamily_______themselves______thearmyduringthewar.

A.hashidden,from

B.hadhidden,fromC.hadhidden,with8.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he_________.A.

hascompleteduniversity

B.hadcompletedanuniversity

C.hadcompleteduniversity9.Shehadwrittenanumberofbooks______theendoflastyear.

A.for

B.by

C.at10.He_____toplay____beforehewas11yearsold.

Ahadlearned,piano

B.hadlearned,thepiano

C.haslearned,thepiano

11.What_______Annie____bythetimehewasten?

A.did,do

B.did,did

C.had，done12.He___inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.

A.hasworked

B.works

C.hadworked

13.Bytheendoflastweek,they____thebridge.

A.hascompleted

B.completed

C.hadcompleted14.Benhatesplaying_____violin,

buthelikesplaying____football.

A.a…the

B.the…the

C.the…/15.Bythetimehewas4,

he______alotofGermanwords.

A.hadlearned

B.haslearned

C.learned

16.Jimturnedoffthelightsandthen_____theclassroom.

A.left

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

17.They_________inGuangzhousince2000.

A.lived

B.hadlived

C.havelived

18.ThetrainfromBeijing_______tenminutesago.

A.hasarrived

B.wasarriving

C.arrived

19.Thestudents_________theirclassroomwhenthevisitorsarrived.

A.havecleaned

B.hadcleaned

C.wascleaned

D.havebeencleaned20.They_______theprojectinonehour.

A.havefinished

B.willfinish

C.finishes

学习过程·展示点评（15分钟）展示：定向学习·2

合作探究·1a1b2a2b点评：合作探究·2c

教师点拨：

1.巧记动词的过去式及过去分词。

2.掌握过去完成时的用法。

3.掌握happen的用法。

学习过程·快乐挑战

动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词comeswimbecomefeelbeginkeepdrinkmeetringsleepsingsweepcamecomebecamebecomebeganbegundrankdrunkrangrungsangsungswamswumfeltfeltkeptkeptmetmetsleptsleptsweptswept学习过程·快乐挑战

动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词speakgrowtakeknowwriteshowbearthrowweardrawflygospokespokentooktakenwrotewrittenborebornworewornflewflowngrewgrownknewknownshowedshownthrewthrowndrewdrawnwentgone学习过程·快乐挑战

动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词feedsendsayspendpaybuildwintellfindselllenddofedfedsaidsaidpaidpaidwonwonfoundfoundlentlendsentsentspentspentbuiltbuilttoldtoldsoldsolddiddone学习过程·巩固提高

（)1.OurEnglishteacher___Englishinourschoolfortenyearsbythetimewecametotheschool.A.teachesB.hadtaughtC.hastaught()2.Oh,mygod!I____mykeysintheofficewhenIshut/closedthedoor.A.forgotB.hadleftC.hadforgotten()3.Herbrotherhadalready____hisEnglishtestpaperinhisstudywhenherfathercamebackfromShimenCoalMine(石门煤矿).A.swamB.readingC.done()4.Ourhometown____agreatchangewhenwecamebacktoit.A.hadtakenplaceB.hadbeentookplaceC.happen()5.Itissaidthathisoriginalmusicsongswill___nextweek.A.comeinB.comeoutC.cametrue()6.LuoYangjiantoldLuoTingthathe____toWuXiangwhenLuoSenwalkedtohim.A.wroteB