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【备考2023年】四川省宜宾市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(10题)1.34.WhatcausedtheblackoutinJuly1977?A.Duringastorm,lightningdamagedcable.B.Becauseofunemployment.C.Heatwaveshadmadepeopleusetoomuchelectricalpower.D.Becausethelootersdamagedtheelectricitysupply.
2.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?
A.Huntersshootcondors.
B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.
C.Hunter’sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.
D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.
3.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?A.A.Sheturnedtoherfather.
B.Shecriedtoherheartscontent.
C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.
D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.
4.Thefirstparagraphofthispassageis______.
A.afirstpersonaccount
B.adramaticaccount
C.anunderstatement
D.ascientificfinding
5.PassageFourItis2a.m.YoutooktoolongoverDinner,thecoastisstillacoupleofhundredkilometersawayanditisessentialtogetthatearlymorningferry.Andyourcarradiatorpipehassplit.Attimeslikethat,theDocumentsmakingupyourinsurancekitlyinginthefrontofyourearseemuseless.Thenearestphonewaspassedthreekilometersback,anditwouldbereasonabletoex.pectsomeDelayingettingbreakdownassistancewhenyouhavefinallyphonedthrough.
Ifontheotherhand,youvegotaspareinthecar,fiveminutesworkshouldseeyouonyourwayagain.ThemajorityofbreakdownsDoinvolveminorandeasilychangedparts.Afewbasictoolsandtherightmixofspalesarewellworththespacetheytakeup.Buttosortoutwhichonesaremostlikelytobeneeded,andtobuythem,咖beexpensive.
Thatiswhythemotoringorganizationshavecomeupwithrentalkits.Forabout50penceaday(slightlymoretonon-members)theywillsupplyaboxedrangeofsparesforagivencar.Onreturningthekitthemotoristpaysforanythatareused,plusasmallfeeforrepacking.Depositsareabout£20.
Itismuchbetter,however,toreducetheriskofbreakdownsbyseeingthatyourcarisproperlyservicedbeforesettingout.ParticularlywhenDrivingathighspeedoverlongDistancesinhotweather.
Finally,itmakessensetopurchaseasafetytriangleandanemergencyplasticwindscreenbeforeleaving.MakesureallyourfellowtravellersknowwhereyourDocumentsare;giveoneasparesetofkeys,andslipintothebackofyourwalletalargebanknotefortheemergencieswhereacreditcardwon’tDo.
InordertoavoidDisasteritwouldbewise_________.
A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave
B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou
C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving
D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening
6.Whoiseasiertobetaughttotheteacher?
A.highly-motivatedstudentwithalong-termgoal.
B.de-motivatedstudent.
C.studentwhohastostudybecauseofthecurriculum.
D.studentwiththeurgetopasstheexam.
7.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyourpracticeinasecondlanguage?
A.Takephotosofyoupresenting.
B.Recordyourselfpresenting.
C.Readthroughyourpresentation.
D.Readaloudtoyourforeignfriends.
8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?______
A.Somestampshaveafloweroranimalononeside.
B.Alongwithapictureononeside,therearealsosomewords.
C.Someusedstampscanbeworthalotofmoney.
D.Astamp,whenused,isworthmorethananewone.
9.Whyistheauthorinfavorofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.
B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting.
C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpracticemore.
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.
10.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?
A.Twiceasmany.
B.Threetimesasmany.
C.Halfasmany.
D.Aboutthesame.
二、完型填空(10题)11.55._________A.A.coverB.paybackC.fillD.makefull
12.Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearetourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Anewcameasasurprisethatanelderlywomandiedyesterdayafter
(21)
knockeddownbyamotoristwhohadmadeno
(22)
tobrake(刹车).Apoliceofficeraskedthedriver,amanof69,toreadthenumber-plateofacarparked
(23)
theoppositesideoftheroad.Themansaidthiswas
(24)
,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday.Afterseveralattempts,evenfromadistanceoftwometers,theman
(25)
failedtoreadthenumber-plate
(26)
Hesaidhehadneverneeded
(27)
,thoughhehadbeen
(28)
inasimilaraccident
29
.Thequestionoffitnessto
(30)
comes
(31)
everytimesomemedicalconditionrelatestoanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektwomotoristsdied
(32)
blackouts(瞬间昏厥)atthewheel,Withthese
(33)
inmind,itisnotsurprisingthataccidentpreventionorganizationsaretryingto
(34)
thegovernmenttointroducestrictercontrolsover
(35)
sothatbothdriversandpeopleontheroadwillenjoysafety.21.A.beingB.beC.hadD.has
13.【B9】
A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve
14.31.A.outB.upC.overD.on
15.【B6】
A.breakfastB.kindergartenC.yesterdayD.tomorrow
16.22.A.chasedB.bitC.waggedD.lost
17.(49)
A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed
18.(52)
A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows
19.30._______A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public
20.(55)
A.levelB.tradeC.centerD.prize
三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Thefactory______20,000bicyclesamonth.
A.turnsintoB.turnsupC.turnsinD.turnsout
22.DavidSinger,myfriend'sfather,______raisedandeducatedinNewYork,livedandlecturedinAfricamostofhislife.
A.whoB.ifC.whileD.though
23.Thosewhochangemobilephonesfrequentlywillpayaheavypriceforbeing______(fashion).
24.18.Wehadalongtelephone______yesterdayevening.A.dialogue
B.conversation
C.talk
D.speech
25.Helikedthepaintingverymuch,whichcosthim$1,000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.
A.asmuchtwice
B.muchastwice
C.twiceasmuch
D.astwicemuch
26.______illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.
A.DuetoB.AccordingtoC.OwingtoD.Forthesakeof
27.Itwasdifficultforhimtobuygoodshoesbecausehehadsuchabig______offeet.
A.pairB.sizeC.coupleD.number
28.______yourhelpweweresuccessful.
A.AccordingtoB.ButforC.OwingtoD.Asfor
29.Itisvery______ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.Otherwise,we______ontime.
A.considerate..wouldn'thavebegun
B.inconsiderate..wouldhavebegun
C.considerable..wouldn'thavebegun
D.inconsiderable..wouldn'tbegin
30.Thepassengerswererobbed______alltheirmoney.
A.ofB.offC.fromD.away
四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)
32.(60)
五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是Tom,将去上海旅游,写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强,告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海,请他接你,并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿(旅馆最好靠近市中心,房间可以小一些,但不要太贵)。此外,你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。
注意:词数应为100左右
Oct.15
DearZhangQiang,
Allthebest,
Tom
六、写作(0题)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewonaPart-timeJob.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositiononoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1.越来越多的大学生加入了打工队伍。
2.大学生们对此有不同看法。
3.我的看法。
参考答案
1.A34.答案为A
根据最后一段...whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables可知停电是由于闪电击中了供电电缆。
2.C解析:参见第三段。这种鸟也吃猎人射杀的死物。而猎人所用的子弹的铅毒已浸透到死物的肉体中。因此当鸟吃了这种死物时也就同时中了毒。
3.A通过上下文可知。
4.B解析:第一段。第一段叙述了马在舞台上的令人不可思议的算术表演。选项B是正确的。
5.B
6.A解析:参见文章第二段倒数第二句...ateacherwillfindastronglymotivatedstudentwithalong-termgoaleasiertoteach...。
7.B解析:参见第一段的结尾。如果要用第二语言演讲,最好先自己录音,调整之后再讲给别人听。
8.D
9.D解析:最后一段第1行“allowsforagreatdealofcontrol”点明题意。
10.B解析:由最后一段可知。今年在旧金山海湾地区看到了65只鲸,去年是17只。所以今年大约是去年的三倍。
11.A
12.A21.答案为A
此处测试句法。注意判定在after
(21)
knockeddown短语中,填充处应是名词。
beingknockeddown的意思为“被撞倒”,故选A为答案。
13.D解析:本题为词义辨析题。make意为“制造,生产”;overcome意为“克服”;beat意为“击败,敲打”;solve意为“解决”。根据句意,应是那些读者想知道如何去“解决问题”。
14.B31.答案为B
此题测试词组。记忆thequestioneup意思为“提山一个……问题来”。
15.B解析:这个女孩子接着说:从幼儿园起就是这样。现在,我排在队伍的前面了。
16.C这是一只很和善的狗,摇着尾巴。
17.C解析:介词后面必须跟名词性短语。所以,of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一个常用短语。有了手机反倒不怕迟到了。
18.B解析:过去完成时态,表示在做这个动作之前作者不知道腿是可以拆卸的。选项B是正确的。
19.D如果某个人或某个组织想要告诉公众他或他们对这个事件或候选人是如何考虑的。
20.C解析:本题属词选题。该句要表达的意思是:纽约人正在努力工作,以此来满足城市的需求,并使它成为文化、工业和商业中心。故答案为center(中心)。
21.D解析:本题考查动词短语的辨别。turninto使变成,turnup发现、找到,turnin归还,turnout生产,故选D。
22.D
23.fashionable
24.B
25.C解析:本题测试倍数表达法。表示倍数时通常用“倍数+as...as”。本句表示“付原价的两倍”,所以用paytwiceasmuch。本句大意为:他很喜欢那幅画,为此他付了1000美金,是原价的两倍。
26.C解析:dueto表示“因为”,但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根据;按照”的意思。owingto相当于becauseof;forthesakeof表示“为了(某人);看在(某人)的份上”。
27.A解析:一双脚常用apairoffeet表示。
28.C解析:accordingto是“根据,按照”的意思;butfor是“要不是”的意思;owingto表示“由于”:asfor表示“至于”。
29.A
30.A解析:robof是固定搭配,后接被抢劫之物。
31.F
32.A
33.Onepossibleversion:
DearZhangQiang,
Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides,canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?
Allthebest,
Tom
34.MyViewonaPart-timeJobNowadaysanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentstakepart-timejobsintheirsparetime.Itisestimatedthatnolessthan20percentofcollegestudentsaredoingthosejobsandthenumberseemstobeontherise.Howevercollegestudentstakedifferentattitudestowardsthesituation.Somethinkofitpositivelyfortheybelievedoingapart-timejobcanincreasetheirincomereleasethefinancialburdenontheirparentsandenrichtheirpracticalexperience.Othersthinkofitnegatively.Intheireyesdoingapart-timejobdoesmoreharmthangood.Itnotonlyinfluencestheirlearningbutalsowastestheirprecioustime.Inmyopiniondoingapart-timejobdoesnotjustmakethestudentsearnsomemoneyliveonthemselvesandgetpracticalexperiences.Mostimportantofallitcontributestodevelopingtheirsocialawarenessandindependencewhichwillbenefittheirfuturecareer.Howeverasastudentwemustnotspendtoomuchtimedoingthatjob.Afterallourmaintaskislearning.SoIthinkthekeypointishowtocorrectlybalancele
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