2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Youshouldtake______steps(步骤)beforeyoubuyacomputer.

A.fiveB.sixC.fourD.seven

2.54.Thewriterthinksthatwecan'tjudge______.A.buildingsbytheancientstandardsB.allthebuildingsbytheancientstandardsC.allthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandardsD.modernbuildings

3.Abankrunhappenswhen______.

A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

4.Thisisastoryabout______.

A.auselessadvertisement

B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

5.（）InPapusek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto_________.A.A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

6.Seeingandperceivingare______.

A.thesameaction

B.twoseparateactions

C.twoactionscarriedonentirelybyeyes

D.severalactionsthattakeplaceatdifferenttimes

7.38.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

8.Peoplewithoutpatiencewilltreatthechallengeas______.

A.aminorthing

B.amatteroflifeordeath

C.thesmallstuff

D.agreatchance

9.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.peoplefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranocean

B.scientistscanexplaineverythingwewanttoknow

C.scientistscanexplainmanythingsbutnoteverything

D.thesaltintheoceancomesfromrocks

10.NorthAmericanpeopledidn'teattomatoesatfirstbecause______.

A.theyhadtoomuchotherfood

B.theymistakenlythoughttheywerepoisonous

C.settlersateonlytraditionalEuropeanfoods

D.noonelikedthetaste

二、完型填空(10题)11.(45)

A.heB.himC.themD.their

12.(44)

A.pleasantB.hardC.goodD.bad

13.【C14】

A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

14.【B5】

A.remarkB.tellC.discussD.argue

15.(54)

A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

16.(42)

A.dayB.nightC.breakfastD.health

17.(51)

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

18.26.________A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

19.(49)

A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

20.28.（）A.A.atB.inC.onD.by

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.______beinglatemadethebossangry.

A.HimB.HisC.He'sD.Forhim

22.Theteacherwasstruckbyacarand______badly.

A.harmedB.damagedC.injuredD.ruined

23.—Herfatherisveryrich.—______Shewouldn'taccepthismoney.

A.Whatfor?B.Sowhat?C.Nodoubt.D.Nowonder.

24.Ifshe______onstudentsforherbusiness,shewouldhavetoclosehershop.

A.dependsB.shoulddependC.haddependedD.depended

25.Ifyou______seeMr.Jim,yougivehimmyregards.

A.wouldB.shallC.shouldD.will

26.Whatmatters______notwinningbutparticipating.

A.areB.tobeC.wasD.is

27.Sinceyouneedtocatchanearlytraintomorrowmorning,we______now.

A.mightaswellleave

B.hadbettertoleave

C.oughttohaveleave

D.shouldhavetoleave

28.Wheredoyouthink______?

A.heislikelytobe

B.ishelikelytobe

C.ishelikelybeing

D.heislikelybeing

29.Thesadnewsbrokeher______andshehasbeengloomyeversince.

A.feelingsB.emotionsC.mindD.heart

30.Saul‘sbrotherleftthematterentirelyupto________and________.

A.I，heB.him，IC.me，heD.him，me

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingwritedownthecorrespondingletter.

A.Imissedthemtoo.B.Whendidyouarriveattheclub?

C.WouldNancyandyouliketocomealongwithme?D.Thanks,justthesame.

E.Whendidyougethome?F.Iarrivedattheairportthisafternoon.

G.Idon'tmissthechildrenatallfortheyaretoonaughty.H.Ican'thelpmissingthem.

Theinterviewergreetsanoldfriend,JohnEggert.Johnisaconsultantandmusttravelagreatdeal.

Int:Hello,John.It'sgoodtoseeyou.【56】

John:【57】.Mywifepickedmeup.

Int:Iknowthechildrenmustbegladtoseeyou.

John:Yes,【58】.Icouldn'twaittocomebackhomefortheweekend.

Int:There'sapartyattheMales'tomorrownight.【59】

John:【60】.NancyandIareplanningaquietweekendwiththechildren.IhavetobebackinWashingtoninafewdays.

Int:Ofcourse,lunderstand.

(52)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeAdvertisements.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.现在有些不良的商业广告；

2.这些广告的副作用和危害；

3.我对这些广告的态度。

参考答案

1.B解析：除了从First到Fifth五方面外，还要加上最后一段所述步骤：Besuretotryoutthecomputerbeforeyoubuyit所以总共6个步骤。

2.C54．答案为C。根据第二段第一句，Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime，eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings作出该项选择。

3.B解析：文中第六行中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的(银行)挤兑”，而本题的题干是问银行挤兑是在什么情况下发生，根据文章的解释，可知答案为B项。

4.B解析：文章讲述了通过前后两个不同的广告所得的不同效果。

5.A

6.B

7.B

参见句子：Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms，ortwelvefeet，whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage．

8.B解析：由第三段最后一句“Withoutpatience,thesamescenariocanbecomeamajoremergencycompletewithyelling,frustration,hurtfeelings,andhighbloodpressure.”可知B为正确答案。

9.C解析：本题属主旨题。文章第一、二段讲的是：科学家所解释的一些问题。最后一句是本文的主旨所在。

10.B解析：第二段。北美人认为这个植物是有毒的，他们认为吃了它肯定会死。选项B是正确的。

11.B解析：本题属句法题。此句缺少一个宾语，只有him符合。

12.B解析：hardtime意为“艰难的时刻”；badtime意为“日子不好过”。通常，作者是跟着父亲一道去。但常常父亲连说服学校见他一面的机会都很少，所以，作者也就很少有机会做进校的测试。

13.D

14.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。remark意为“评论”；tell意为“告诉”；discuss意为“讨论”；argue意为“争论”。本句大意为：不要在孩子面前讨论喜欢或不喜欢那种食物。

15.A解析：计算好时间。

16.C解析：后面提到中餐、晚餐，这里肯定是早餐。选项C是正确的。

17.D

18.D

19.A解析：警察处理情况也会有危险威胁他们的安全，所以应选safety。

20.Contime准时到达。

21.B解析：本题考动名词的逻辑主语。动名词的逻辑主语通常用形容词性物主代词表示。本句大意为；他的迟到让老板很生气。

22.C解析：本题测试动词辨析。injured意为“伤害”，常指人受伤，感情、名誉受损，符合题意；harm意为“危害，损伤”，多指给人精神上造成痛苦和苦恼等；damage意为“破坏”；ruin意为“毁坏，毁灭”。本句大意为：这位教师被一辆汽车撞了且严重受伤。

23.B

24.D解析：此句为对现在的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时态形式。

25.C

26.D解析：本句测试主谓一致。如主语为名词性从句，谓语动词用单数。本句大意为：重要的不是获胜而在于参与。

27.A

28.A解析：本题考舍有插入语的疑问句语序问题。该句型的语序是“疑问词+插入语+陈述语序”。此外，1ikely的用法是sb．islikelytodosth一本句大意为：你认为他可能在哪里?

29.D解析：breakone'sheart意为“伤某人心”。

30.D介词后应跟代词的宾格。And连接的是介词后的两个代词，因此两个代词均用宾格。英文习惯在几个人称代词中将“我”放在最后。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】Saul的哥哥把这个问题整个留给了他和我。

31.I'llstayhereforamonth

32.E

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeAdvertisementsNowadaystherearealotoffalseadvertisementsinsociety.Theyhavedonemanyharmstosociety.Generallytheirharmscanbelistedasfollows:Firsttheyexaggeratethefunctionsofthegoodstheyadvertiseandmisleadconsumers.Secondsomeadvertisementscontainobscenecontentsandbringaboutspiritualpollution.Thirdtheyseriouslydamagethecreditofbusinessesbecausetheshopswhichsellthosegoodswillbedistrustedandevenconsideredtheconspiratorsofthoseadvertisersbyconsumers.PersonallyIamusuallyvigilantagainstanyfalseadvertisementsandsoIhaveneverbeentakenin.Howeversomepeoplearecredulousandareeasilycheated.Thereforeinmyopinioneffectivemeasuresmustbetakentobanfalseadvertisementsandprotectconsumers'interests.Firstalltheadvertisementsmustbestrictlycensoredbytheauthoritiesconcernedbeforetheyarepublished.Besidesseverepunishmentmustbeinflictedonthosewhopublishillegaladvertisements.Inconclusionfalseadvertisementsmustbeeliminatedinoursociety.MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeAdvertisementsNowadaystherearealotoffalseadvertisementsinsociety.Theyhavedonemanyharmstosociety.Generally,t