（备考2023年）黑龙江省哈尔滨市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

（备考2023年）黑龙江省哈尔滨市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

2.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Theseaisverybig．Lookatamapoftheworld．Thereislesslandthansea．Theseacoversthree

quartersoftheworld．

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces．Thereisonespot，nearJapan，wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep．Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh．Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace，therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit．

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea，youknowthatitissalty．Youcantastethesalt．Rivers，whichflowintothesea，carrysaltfromthelandintothesea．Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts．Thereisonesea，calledtheDeadSea，whichisverysalty．Becauseitisverysalty，swimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea．

Inmostpartsofthesea，thereareplentyoffishesandplants．Somelivenearthetopofthesea．otherslivedeepdown．Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea．Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall．Itishardtoseethem．Manyfishlivebyeatingthem．

Theseacanbeverycold．Divers，whodivedeepdowninthesea，knowthis．Onthetopthe

Watermaybewarm．Whenthedivergoesdownwards，theseabecomescolderandcolder．

Anotherthinghappens．Whenthedivergoesdeeper，thewaterabovepressesdownonhim．ItSqueezeshim．Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal．

OnespotoftheseanearJapanis查看材料

A.nearlyninekilometresdeep

B.Mmostelevenkilometreshigh

C.twokilometresabovethehighestmountainintheworld

D.twokilometresdeeperthantheheightoftheworld"shighestmountain

3.Theword"sights"inthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.asmallpresent

B.akindofpostcard

C.thepowerofseeing

D.somethingthatyoucansee

4.Amanwhoisworrying______.

A.hasabetterappetite

B.likestotelllies

C.likestoeatice-cream

D.hasapoorappetite

5.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

6.Inthesentence"EveryoneinBill‘sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomer"，"bother"means__________．查看材料

A.scareB.causetroubletoC.worryD.makesorry

7.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?

A.Twodaysago.

B.Twomonthsago.

C.Twoyearsago.

D.Tenyearsago.

8.37.Onthedayoftheaccident,partoftheoldroad______.A.wasdamagedB.wasbroadenedtomaketrafficeasierC.wasunderrepairD.wasclosedtocars

9.TheInternationalDark-SkyAssociationisanorganizationthat______.

A.stronglyopposesoutdoorlightservices

B.haslostsomemoneyinenergytrade

C.hasprofitedfromthelightingbusiness

D.makeseffortstoreducelightpollution

10.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost，youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommen-ding（推荐）phonecall"made"byUSPresidentGeorgeW．BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair．Ofcourse，neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou——youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices．AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahumanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife．Thesoftware，whichturnsprintedtextintospeech，makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson"svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid．

Possiblecustomersforthesoftware，whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars，includestele-phonecallcenters，companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital（数字的）filesaloud，andmakers~"~，~

ofautomatedvoicedevices（装置）．Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems．Who，forexample，ownstherightstoafamousperson"svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts（合同）willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses．

Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud（假冒），wouldthesynthesized（合成的）voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?

EvenMr．Fruchterman，oneofAT&Tlabs"possiblefirstcustomers，saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring．"Justlikeyoucan"ttrustaphotographanymore．"hesaid，"youwon"tbeabletotrustavoiceeither．"

Withthehelpofthespeechsoftwareitismostpossible查看材料

A.toimproveafamousperson"sspeech

B.tosaywhatyouwantinanother"svoice

C.tomakeaspeechmuchmoreeasily

D.tohelpyoutofindabetterjob

二、完型填空(10题)11.(47)

A.atmostB.atlastC.atleastD.atfirst

12.30.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.cheap

13.(83)

A.markingupB.markupC.tomarkupD.tomark

14.33._______A.1ineB.periodC.timeD.road

15.(49)

A.newB.formerC.oldD.young

16.【B11】

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

17.【B5】

A.betterB.bestC.goodD.nice

18.【B3】

A.carriedB.invitedC.orderedD.taken

19.(54)

A.comfortedB.convincedC.angeredD.escaped

20.(53)

A.moreB.evenC.littleD.alot

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.

A.thereB.thenC.thatD.where

22.Withouttheinstrument,we______.

A.cannothardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

23.Thechangesinthecitywillcostu8alotofmoney，________theywillsaVeusmoneyinthefuture．

A.forB.sinceC.butD.or

24.______ofthespeechcomputer,thelecturerwasabletomakehimselfheard.

A.InhonorB.InaidC.WiththeaidD.Instead

25.Areyou______spendingmoremoneyonthespaceprogram?

A.infavorofB.byfavorofC.infavortoD.outoffavor

26.Publicspending______(necessary)affectstheeconomy.

27.Jackdoesn'tsmoke,therefore,wecallhima______(smoker).

28.Wehadtoleavequietly______nottodisturbotherpeople.

A.soasB.soC.sothatD.therefore

29.__________ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret．A.A.SomeB.AnyC.NooneD.None

30.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates______totrainmenintheology.

A.wassetupB.weresetupC.hassetupD.havesetup

四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)

32.(60)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．根据提示写一篇延期举行报告会的书面通知。(1)推迟原因：北京大学计算机科学系教授张清明突然生病不能来校，大夫估计他几天内可康复(recover)；(2)另定时间：8月1日，星期四，上午9点；(3)地址：教学楼大厅；(4)报告内容：计算机科学；(5)出席者：本专业学生必须参加，欢迎其他师生参加。

参考答案

1.B解析：第一个句子中写道“manystereotypes”，即可知应选B。

2.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】由文章第二段的内容可知，邻近日赫一片海域差不多深11千米，比世界上最高的山脉还深两千米。

3.D解析：本题属词汇测试题。由上下文可知，“sight”与“statue”(雕像)同是景观的意思，故与D项符合。

4.D解析：答案可以从倒数第二句得出。原句是Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.“为某事感到焦虑的人很难吞下较干的食物”。havedifficultyindoingsomething的意思是“做某事有困难”。D选项hasapoorappetite的意思是“没有胃口，不想吃东西”，与原文意思最接近。

5.D第一段提到儿童如果不正确地配戴眼镜，会加重视力的损害。D项是正确的。create“创造”和train“训练”都不合句意。

6.B词义理解题。

【应试指导】bother的意思为“使……烦恼，给……造成麻烦”。故选B。

7.C解析：参见第一段的第一句。

8.C37．答案为C

此考题为细节题。根据第2段第1句中Anyway，themenwererepairingpartoftheroad...，我们完全可以认定C正确。

9.D解析：根据题干中的核心词theInternationalDark-SkyAssociation，很快找到它在原文的出处：第一段最后一句。去掉和题干相同的表达，根据剩下的anonprofitthataimstocontrollightpollution就可以排除C，找到正确答案D项。

10.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第一段可知答案为D。

11.C解析：根据上下文，当时入学是非常难的。校长对家长很怠慢。因此应选atleast。最后，我们跑到一个离家有五英里远的学校，校长让我们等了至少一个小时。

12.C30．前面说鸡蛋好的方面。这一段又说不好的方面。后面一句说鸡蛋里有很高的胆固醇，那么鸡蛋就是不健康的食品。选项C是正确的。

13.A解析：markup做标记。为什么做标记是读书不可缺少的?

14.D

15.A解析：也就是在新总统正式任职的前两个星期在国会计票。

16.B解析：从整个文章来看作者用的是一般现在时，谈论现在发生的事。另外，英语上的句子主谓之间还要保持数上的一致。

17.B解析：根据上下文及前面的The，这里要选B。

18.B解析：到朋友家参加聚会应该是“被邀请去”，而不是“被叫去”或“被命令去”。

19.B解析：从上句可以看出，这位主管是在说服(convince)两方的军官。

20.B

21.C解析：本句是强调句型。

22.D

23.C

24.C解析：inhonorof“向……表示敬意，为祝贺……”；inaidof“用以援助……，作为援助……之用”；withtheaidof“借助于．通过……的帮助”；insteadof“代替，而不是……”。

25.A解析：infavorof表“赞成”。

26.necessarily

27.non-smoker

28.A解析：本题考不定式作目的状语的用法。只有soas可以和仍do连用，表示“为了不做某事”。本句大意为；我们不得不悄悄离开以免惊扰了别人。

29.D

30.A解析：manya是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。本句是被动句。

31.D

32.EE解析：Iwouldn'twantasmallwedding

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

34.NoticeItisinformedthatMr.ZhangQingmingprofessorofco