2021年安徽省马鞍山市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)

2021年安徽省马鞍山市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Fromparagraph1,weknowthatsome40genesinvolvingincancerare______.

A.harmfultothehumanbody

B.necessarytothehumanbody

C.theelementsthatform.cancer

D.uselesstothehumanbody

2.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly________.

A.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.foroceanographicstudies

3.48.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.A.didn'tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepolicemanB.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththereC.didn'tliketotalktoomuchwiththepolicemanD.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo

4.TheChinesegovernmentencouragespeopletodrinkmilkandhopethat______.

A.thewholenationwillbestronger

B.themilkindustrywillhaveafasterdevelopment

C.milkwillnolongerbeconsideredaluxurydrink

D.itsnutritionalvaluewillbemoreappreciated

5.ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

6.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

7.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

8.Accordingtothepassage,abartereconomycanleadto______.

A.rapidspeedoftransaction

B.misunderstanding

C.inflation

D.difficultiesforthetraders

9.Itseemstothewriterthatthegreatestattractionforpeopletotaketheirtrainingis______.

A.itsconvenience

B.thedegree'snation-widerecognition

C.theeconomicbenefit(利益)itwillbringabout

D.thehotfieldsthetrainingwillhelppeopletoenter

10.根据下列材料回答下列各题。

ForsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntoDothingsbecausecertainactsleadto“rewards”；andthereisnoreasontoDoubtthatthisistrue．Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards，atleastintheearlystages，hadtobeDirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological“drives”asthirstorhunger．Inotherwords，ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodorDrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort，nototherwise．

Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso．Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome．

Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto“reward”thebabiesandsoteachthemtocartyoutsomesimplemovements，suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother．Thenhenoticedthataba]bywhohadhadenoughtoDrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure．Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkWasprovided．Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement“switchedon”aDisplayoflights-andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplextul"11stobringaboutthisresult．Forinstance，twoleftortworight，oreventomakeausmanyasthreeturnstooneside．

Papousek’slightDisplayWasplacedDirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinter-estingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughthevwould“smileandbubble”whentheDisplaycameon．Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem，itWastheSuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem，inmasteringtheskin，andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol．（）Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntoDothingswhich__________．A.A.areDirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofSuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

二、完型填空(10题)11.(47)

A.evenB.almostC.ifD.with

12.【C13】

A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining

13.(46)

A.BeforeB.AfterthatC.TomysurpriseD.Intheend

14.

第34题请将正确答案填在第34处

A.forB.atC.byD.in

15.【B5】

A.atB.forC.onD.off

16.(54)

A.interestB.beliefC.ideaD.reason

17.【C10】

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

18.(55)

A.agoodB.anoldC.abeautifulD.anew

19.26.A.earlyB.behindC.aheadD.late

20.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Youcannever______thatfellowforhelpatacriticalmoment.

A.relyonB.countonC.dependonD.truston

22.Thecarisquite______ofpetrol.

A.economicB.economicalC.savingD.sparing

23.Itisdifficulttodistinguishonetwin______theother.

A.toB.byC.forD.from

24.Incasehe______beforeIgetback,pleaseaskhimtowait.

A.wouldarriveB.shouldarriveC.arrivesD.arrived

25.Noonewas______intheaccident.

A.injuredB.woundedC.sufferedD.spoiled

26.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.

A.forB.aboutC.withD.by

27.19.Spanishpeopleusuallyspeak______thanEnglishpeople.A.quickB.morequickC.morequicklyD.quicken

28.Somethingalways_______wrongwhenwetrythisrecipe．A.A.hasgoneB.havegoneC.goD.goes

29.—IsProf.Tateverysick?—I'mafraid______.

A.soB.thisC.thatD.to

30.—Whatwillhappenatthemeetingtonight?—Wearegoingtotalkabouttheproblem______atthelastmeeting.

A.wasdiscussedB.discussingC.discussedD.hadbeendiscussed

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.Max:Youshouldgooutmore.Peter:

(58)

?

五、书面表达(0题)33.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicwithin30minutes:CompetitionandCooperationbasedontheoutlinesgiveninChinese.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.

1．社会上的竞争现象。

2．竞争与合作的关系。

3．竞争与合作应该结合起来。

参考答案

1.A

2.C

3.B此题为细节信息推理题。其中关键词是asked．．．takento．．．policestationbecause。第2段倒数第4句中含有上述关键词。通过进一步阅读发现(第2段前几句)Mr．Green明知限速是每小时30英里，而故意超速驾驶，显然是为了向警方求助。Mr．Greenhoped．．．tellthepoliceman．．the．．．robber(第7句)，但是感到那人用枪againsthisback。所以可以推断他是为了安全而希望被送入警局并在警方的保护下说出实情。故B项是正确答案。

4.A

5.B解析：notentirelytrue意为“不完全正确”，也就是选项B。tosomedegree,itistrue.意为“在某种程度上，是真的”。

6.C解析：参见最后一段。

7.C解析：根据文中第二段所说，先填饱肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。选项C是正确的。

8.D

9.C

10.C

11.A

12.A根据本句结构(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含义，可知“他一直在所有的顾客身上试验这同一个问题”，因此应选A项。

13.D解析：在此前，父子俩去的都是离家近的学校，但都未能成功。最后，没有办法，只好去了离家较远的一所学校。这里有无奈的含义。

14.A此处是介词的固定用法，表示持续多长时间，用介词for。其它介词at，by，in都无此用法，故选A。

15.C解析：本题考搭配。insiston意为“坚持”。

16.C解析：Idea主意、迹象、想法。受审的人没有丝毫的主意下一步他会怎样。选项C是正确的。

17.Dfields意为“领域”，与前面的other搭配构成意义完整的句了。

18.B解析：引号里的话是一句大家熟悉的老话。

19.D26．答案为D

根据句意可知“迟交作业”用副词late。early“很早”；behind“在……之后”；

ahead“在……之前”，与of连用。

20.B睡前洗个澡，不冷不热，保持体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。

21.B

22.B解析：本题考固定搭配。beeconomicalof意思是“节省……”，符合题意。本句大意为；这车非常省油。

23.D解析：distinguish…from…表示“使……区别于”。

24.C解析：Incase表“万一”：此处用一般现在时表将来。

25.A

26.A解析：befamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

27.C19．句中有than表明是比较级。排除选项A和D。副词修饰动词，排除选项B。选项C是正确的。

28.D

29.A解析：该题测试用so做代替语，以避免重复的用法。选项A=IamafraidthatProf.Tateisverysick.

30.C解析：本句为过去分词discussed做problem的定语。选项B语态不符，应为被动。本句的谓语为aregoingtotalk，如果再用A或D句子结构就错了，排除。

31.BB解析：这里实际上在问为什么住院。选项B是正确的。

32.G麦克斯：你应当更多地走出去(练习)。彼得；我应当去哪呢?

33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

34.CompetitionandCooperationItisknownthatwiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyofmodernsocietycompetitionsinallrespectsarebecomingtougherandtougher.Howevercompetitiondoesnotrepelcooperation.Forexamplecompetitionbetweenenterprisescanforcethemtoadoptnewtechnologiesortointroduceadvancedequipmenttoimprovethequalityoftheirproducts.Asfarasthetwoenterprisesareconcernedtheycanwellexchangetheirrespectiveadvantagesandavoiddisadvantagesthroughcooperationthusfurtherpromotingtheirproductionorserviceswhichinreturnwillmakethemcompeteatamuchhigherlevel.Instudycompetitionmaycreateagoodatmosphereofstudyinwhichstudentsaremakinggreateffortstocatchupwitheachother.Butontheotherhandiftheycancooperatelikeworkingtogethertofindoutwhatsubjectastudentisgoodorpoorattheywillbetterdeveloptheirsuperiorityanddiscardtheirinferioritywhichmightgreatlyimprovetheirschoolperformance.Thereforecompetitionandcooperationshouldnotberegardedasentirelycontradictory.Theyshouldgohandinhandandmightwellbeincorporatedintooneanother.Weshouldlearntocooperateincompetitionwhichinreturnwillstimulateustocooperatebetter.CompetitionandCooperationItisknownthatwiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyofmodernsociety,competitionsinallrespectsarebecomingtougherandtougher.However,competition