河北省邯郸市武安崔炉中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省邯郸市武安崔炉中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theboybrokealltheglassesonpurpose;hecertainlydeserved________.A.topunish B.beingpunishedC.tobepunished D.punish参考答案：CC[deservedoing＝deservetobedone,doing主动表示被动意义。]2.

---ShallIgotothepartytomorrow?

---Iwouldratheryou_____.A.come

B.shouldcome

C.wouldcome

D.came参考答案：D3.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Wallyougoandborrow____?

—No,I’dratherbuy____inthebookstore.

A.it;one

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;it参考答案：A略4.Fatheradvisedmenottosayanythinguntil____atthemeeting.A.asking

B.

ask

C.was

asked

D.asked

参考答案：D5.

inEurope,thegirlcanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench.

A.Educating

B.Beingeducated C.Educated

D.Havingeducated参考答案：C略6.He

________

aplanforthecommitteetoconsider.A.putaway

B.putoffC.putforward

D.putout参考答案：Cputforward“提出(计划，方案等)”；putaway“推迟”；putoff“扑灭(火等)；出版(刊物)”。7.You_____thecompositionbetter,butyouweresocareless.A.musthavewritten

B.couldhavewrittenC.needn’thavewritten

D.shouldn’thavefailed参考答案：B8.WhenImetBryanatfirstsight,Ididn’tthinkhewasanablemanforsecretarywork,butI_________mymind.A.havechanged B.change C.hadchanged D.wouldchange参考答案：A9.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_________.

A.others

B.either

C.theother

D.another参考答案：C略10.Thisteachingmethodmustbeveryeffective,forI’veseenit________teachingbymanydifferentteachers.A.applyingto

B.beingappliedto

C.appliedto

D.appliedfor参考答案：C11.Thevictimssufferingfromtheterribleearthquakehavetobeprovidedaccommodationsifthey________.A.havesurvived

B.aretosurvive

C.wouldsurvive

D.willsurvive参考答案：B12.Ireallydislike________whensomechildrenareaccustomedto________bytheirparentsandtakeeverythingtheydoforgranted.A.that;beinglookedafter B.it;beinglookedafterC.that;belookedafter D.it;belookedafter参考答案：B13.John______buyasportscarforalongtimebuthedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone..A.hasdesiredfor

B.haddesiredto

C.isdyingto

D.hasbeendyingto参考答案：D14.----Icouldn’tcometohelpyoubecausemycarwasbroken.

----______We’veallheardthatexcusebefore.A.Allright.

B.Ohcomeon!

C.Notatall.

D.Doesn’tmatter.参考答案：B15.Helookedintohereyesandhisvoice________amoreserioustone.A.tookoff B.tookon C.tookin D.tookdown参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他看着她的眼睛，语气变得严肃起来。A.tookoff脱下；B.tookon采取、呈现；C.tookin吸收；D.tookdown记下。根据“amoreserioustone”可知，此处表示“呈现”，故B项正确。16.Little_________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didLucycare

B.Lucydidcare

C.Lucydoescare

D.doesLucycare参考答案：A17.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway________itdidmoredamage.A．unless

B．untilC．before

D．although参考答案：C句意：他们决定趁着它还没有造成更大的损失，马上把那头牛赶走。before“在……之前；趁着”，符合题意。18.----Doyouknowwhytheteachercallsmetoheroffice?

----Hewantsyouto____yourabsencelastnight.

A.callfor

B.accountfor

C.reachfor

D.sendfor参考答案：B略19.

______________withthesun,theearthisnotbigatall.

A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Compare参考答案：B二、完型填空20.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThebookMoneyandtheMeaningofLifehasrecentlybeenwrittenbyaprofessorofphilosophy(哲学).Hehas36_____thathowwedealwithmoneyinourday-to-daylifehasmoremeaningthanweusually37____.Oneoftheexerciseshehasaskedhisstudentstodoistokeepa38_____ofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthe39____theyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreally40____inlife.Theprofessorsaysour41_____withothersoftenbecomesclearlydefined(明确)whenmoneyentersthepicture.You42_____havewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousome43_____.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseems44_____thaneverbefore.45._____itcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn’t.Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhoare46____tobeveryimportant.Theprofessor47____somerichpeople

inresearchinghisbook.

Question:Whatisthemostsurprisingthing48

havediscoveredaboutbeingrich?

Answer:Themostsurprisingthingiswhypeoplegivemesomuch49____.Iamnothing.Idon’tknowmuch.AllIamisrich.Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisit50____?HowmuchmoneydoIneedforanygiven51_____inmylife?Inhisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportant52____inmodernsociety:tobringbacktheideathatthemoneyisaninstrument

53____thantheend.Moneyplaysanimportant54____inthematerialworld,but55_____moneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.36.A.pointed

B.studied

C.discovered

D.noticed37.A.imagine

B.think

C.recognize

D.plan38.A.secrect

B.diary

C.promise

D.record39.A.way

B.method

C.opinion

D.attitude40.A.mean

B.value

C.get

D.make41.A.work

B.friendship

C.relation

D.union42.A.should

B.must

C.hadto

D.might43.A.cars

B.books

C.rooms

D.money44.A.stronger

B.weaker

C.worse

D.looser45.A.But

B.Otherwise

C.And

D.Then46.A.rich

B.poor

C.helpful

D.ordinary47.A.saw

B.interviewed

C.questioned

D.knew48.A.I

B.we

C.you

D.they49.A.worry

B.doubt

C.hate

D.respect50.A.about

B.against

C.for

D.at51.A.achievemant

B.result

C.purpose

D.success52.A.need

B.discovery

C.lack

D.event53.A.better

B.rather

C.more

D.less54.A.action

B.performance

C.role

D.trick55.A.demanding

B.hoping

C.getting

D.expecting参考答案：36-40

CBDAB

41-45

CDDAB

46-50

ABCDC

51-55

CABCD21.

ListeningisgoodforanEnglishlearner.

36

,allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Foryears

37

gointoyourheadandthentheycomeoutofyourhead.ThemoreEnglishyou

38

in,themoreyouwillgetout.

Thefollowingarejustafew

39

inwhichyoucanimproveyourlistening.

Listentotheradio,40

VoiceofAmericaandtheBBCWorldService.Youmayknowwhat’s

41

intheworld.YoucouldwakeupfiveminutesearlierandlistentothenewsinEnglish.

42

itagoaltolearnseveralnewwordseverytime.Trytoimitate(模仿)theannouncer.

TVisa(n)

43

resourceforhearingandlisteningtoEnglish.The44helpyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.EspeciallywatchingCCTV,theEnglishChannel,can

45yourlisteningskill.Listeningtootherstalkisgoodpreparation46talkingyourself.

Itisnowalot47tohearEnglishlanguageradionewsontheInternet.Tobe

48

tolistentoradioontheInternet,you’llneedtohavespecial49calleda“player”installedonyourcomputer.Mostsitesworkwithtwoplayers---theRealPlayerfromRealNetworksandthewindowsMediaPlayerfromMicrosoft.Don’tworry.Boththeseplayersarefreeandyoumayalready

50theminstalledonyourcomputer.

SongsinEnglishare

51,evenonforeignlanguageradioandTVstations.Listentothemoftenandtrytoreadthewordsofthesongs.Repeat,andsing52

.EnjoysinginginEnglishwithyourfriends.WhenyougotoKaraokebartrytosing53oneEnglishsong.

WhenyougotoseeEnglishfilms,trynottoreadtheChinesesubtitles.Ifyouneedtoreadthesubtitles,atleastyou’llbehearingEnglish

54

youdon’tunderstandit.

Finally,don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverythingyouhear.Hearingcomesfirst!Understandingcomes55

!36.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.However

D.Otherwise37.A.grammars

B.sentences

C.words

D.structures38.A.bring

B.give

C.put

D.come39.A.ways

B.situations

C.things

D.matters40.A.specially

B.especially

C.mostly

D.basically41.A.talking

B.happening

C.going

D.kepping42.A.Bring

B.Show

C.Talk

D.Make43.A.bad

B.moving

C.exellent

D.exciting44.A.people

B.actions

C.pictures

D.ways45.A.improve

B.increase

C.add

D.pass46.A.in

B.of

C.for

D.from47.A.bitter

B.easier

C.better

D.worse48.A.able

B.unable

C.suitable

D.unsuitable49.A.game

B.material

C.software

D.radio50.A.have

B.give

C.let

D.make51.A.anywhere

B.nowhere

C.everywhere

D.somewhere52.A.alone

B.along

C.alongside

D.about53.A.atmost

B.atlength

C.atlast

D.atleast54.A.asif

B.evenif

C.solongas

D.assoonas55.A.first

B.next

C.last

D.most参考答案：BCCAB

BDCCA

CBACA

CBDBB略三、阅读理解22.Who'sincontrolofyourlife?Who'spullingyourstrings?Forthemajorityofus,it'sotherpeople-society,colleagues,friends,familyorourcommunity.Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung,ofcourse.Wewerebrainwashed.Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodoeverythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus.AsOscarWildeputsit,"Mostpeopleareotherpeople.Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse'sopinions,theirlivesamimicry,theirpassionsaquotation."Sowhenpeopletellushowwonderfulweare,itmakesusfeelgood.Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug-weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan.Therefore,wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives,failingtodothethingswereallywantto.Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirfix(成瘾物)weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstantfixofapproval.But,justaswithanydrug.thereisapricetopay.Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom-thefreedomtobeourselves.Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink.Peoplehavetheirownagenda,andtheycomewiththeirownbaggageand,intheend,they'remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou.Furthermore,ifwetrytolivebytheopinionsofothers,wewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand.Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking,andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime.Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhausted(tired)andprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess.Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?Ithinkthere'sonlyoneway-makeaconsciousdecisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink.Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues-notvaluesimposedfromtheoutsidebyothers.butinnatevalueswhichcomefromwithin.Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystemsofothers.wewillliveamoreauthentic,effective,purposefulandhappylife.9.WhatOscarWildesaysimpliesthat

.A.mostpeoplehaveavarietyofthoughtsB.wehavethoughtssimilartothoseofothersC.otherpeople'sthoughtsaremoreimportantD.mostpeople'sthoughtsareaffectedbyothers10.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthethirdparagraph?A.Thepriceoftakingthedrugisfreedom.B.Wemayloseourselvestowintheapprovalofothers.C.Weneedtopayforwhatwewanttoget.D.Changingopinionsmaycostusourfreedom.11.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat

.A.it'sbettertofollowothers'opinionsB.it'simportanttoacceptothers'commentsC.weshouldn'tchangeourowndecisionD.weshouldn'tcaretoomuchwhatothersthink12.Theauthortriestopersuadethereaderstoaccepthisargumentsmainlyby

.A.discussingquestions B.makingsuggestionsC.analyzingcausesandeffects D.providingexamplesandfacts参考答案：9.D

10.B

11.D

12.C本文是夹叙夹议文。文章阐述了我们不应该太在意别人的观点，得到别人同意的代价是我们自己的自由，我们应该不要在乎别人的想法来控制我们的生活。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中AsOscarWildeputsit,"Mostpeopleareotherpeople.Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse'sopinions,theirlivesamimicry,theirpassionsaquotation."可知，OscarWilde所说的意味着大多数人的思想都受到他人的影响。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking,andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime.Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhausted(tired)andprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess.可知第三段谈论的是“我们可能会为了赢得别人的认可而失去自己。”故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ithinkthere'sonlyoneway-makeaconsciousdecisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink.Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues-notvaluesimposedfromtheoutsidebyothers.butinnatevalueswhichcomefromwithin.可知，从这篇文章可以得出结论，我们不应该太在意别人怎么想。故选D。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues-notvaluesimposedfromtheoutsidebyothers.butinnatevalueswhichcomefromwithin.Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystemsofothers.wewillliveamoreauthentic,effective,purposefulandhappylife.可知，作者试图说服读者接受他的论点，主要是通过分析原因和结果。故选C。23.Whatwillcitylifebelikeinthefuture?Somepeoplethinkthatlifeinthecitiesisgoingtobehorrible.Theysaythatcitieswillbecomemoreandmorecrowded.Asthenumberofpeopleincreases,therewillbelessspaceforeachperson.Thisovercrowdingwillcauseotherproblems—morecrime,dirtierstreets,andworseproblemswithtrafficthanwehavenow.Howwillpeoplefindenoughdrinkingwater,energy(suchasgasandelectricity),andhousing?Becauselifewillbehard,peoplewholiveincitieswillworrymore,andtheymaybecomesick.Forthesereasons,somesaythatnobodywillwanttoliveincityareas.Howcanwedealwithsuchproblemsasovercrowding,crime,andtraffic?Insomecities,thousandsofpeoplearealreadysleepinginthestreetsbecausethereislittlesuitablehousing—andbecausehousesaretooexpensive.Thecrimerateisn’tgoingdown.Instead,itisincreasingsofastthatmanypeopleareafraidtogooutatnight.Trafficisalsogettingworse.Moreandmoreoften,trafficjamsaresobadthatcarsdon’tmoveatallforseveralstreets.Theseproblemshavebeengettingworse,notbetter,somanypeopleseenohopeforthefutureofthecity.LosAngeles,California,forexample,hasnosubwaysystemandbuse