小站toefl tpo25听力解析

TPO25listening SectionAdifficultclassthestudentmusttakenext解析：主旨题，问的是，what’s…mainlyabout,男同学说的第一句我填完了毕业相关表格，原文如下：I’mjustfillingoutthisapprovalforgraduationformfortheDean’sofficeandIdon’tknow,IhopeI’llbeabletograduatenextsemester.解析：继续，男生说了Igotconfusedbecausetheway,uh,they’vechangedtherequirementssonowI’mnotsureI’llqualifytograduatenextsemester.紧接着，教授对这个情况进行了解释why…change.因此前面有个confusedbecause…change..原文如下：Wellwhenthebusinessdepartmentchangedthecurriculumtoincludemorecoursesininternationalbusinesstodwell,becauseoftheincreasingglobalizationofbusiness,WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthenewdepartmentalTheywillnotaffectthestudent’snsforTheywillnotbeofficiallyapprovedbythedepartmentuntilnextTheywillbesimilartorecentchangesmadeinotherdepartmentsatthemakesure….3,4wouldn’tbeaffectedonly特别强调说明这是为了第一，二年的新生。原文如下：WemadesurethatstudentswouldfinishtotheirsecondyearthatisthosewhowereWhydoesthewomanmentionwritinga alletterisagraduationififfurtherif,ifIneedtowritealetterorwhatever,justletmeknow.Whydoesthewomansaythis重听题TosuggestthatthestudenthasnotfulfilledallofhisTobesurethatthestudenthastakenarequired原文如下：Soitlookslikeyou’llhavealltherequiredclassesyouneed,youshouldbejustfine.Uh,Iassumeyou’vetakenaseminar?WhatisthemainpurposeoftheTodiscusswaysinwhichntsandanimalsadapttoclimate变暖造成濒危物种的，后面教授就这一策略进行了讨论，最后一句话likeIsaidtherecouldbeunintendedconsequences，表示这个方案是有争议的。 解析：细节题，题目问的是assistedmigration能够尝试解决的问题是什么？文章介绍完assistedmigrationassistedmigration的对比。A答案所说的信原文如下：SoperhapsyouarewonderingwhynotletnaturetakeitscoursenowWellwecan't.Themainproblemistoday'sfragmentedhabitats.….Todayhumandevelopmenthaspavedmuchofthenaturalworld.Ecosystemsarefragmented;housingdevelopments,highways,andcitieswerecedorslicedthroughsandprairies.Therearefewcornersleftforspeciestomigratethroughwithouthelp.。WhatpointdoestheprofessormakewhenshediscussesthecaneAnimalspeciesareofteneasiertotranslocatethanntspecies方，因此只要在选项里找出消极态度的就可以。所以B项。原文如下：Now,assistedmigrationcould eaviablepartofourrescuestrategy,butthereareanumberofuncertaintiesandrisksThecanetoadwasintroducedbackin1935tocontrolaninsectpestthatwasdestroyingAustraliasugarcanentations.Butthecanetoaditselfbecameapestanditdestroyedmuchofthewildlifeonthatcontinent.SomespeciesevolveinwaysthathelpthemsurviveinnewItisdifficulttoknowhowfartomoveanetworkofspeciesfromitsnative原文如下：Also,manyspeciesareinterdependent,intimayconnectedtooneanother.LikeanimalsthateatacertainntandthatntrelysonacertainfungustohelpitgetnutrientsfromsoilAndonacertaininsectforpollinationweprobablyhavetotranslocateentireWhatdoestheprofessorimplyabouttheernment’sroleinregulatingassistedmigrationintheUnitedStates?The ntshouldfollowtheexamplesetbyother 原文如下：Thatrateofheatingsfargreaterthanduringthelastglacialretreatsometwelvethousandyearsago.Whethertousetheassistedmigration?thisdebateismostlywithinthebiologycommunityrightnow.Butthealtimatedecisionmakers,inUnitedStatesatleast,willbetheernmentagenciesthatmanagenaturalresources.SheisgladthatsomeconservationistsarewillingtotakeachanceonassistedSheexpectstheeffortwillhavetoberepeatedseveraltimesbeforeittorreya的行为，但是，最后教授来了一句likeIsaidtherecouldbeunintendedconsequences表明B项，注意，Inonecase举例子，but转折词汇等。原文如下：Inonecaseagroupofconservationistshasalreadytakeituponitselftotryontheirowntosavetheendangeredtree,theFloridatorreyatreethroughassistedmigration…..ThegroupbelievesthatitseffortisjustifiedbutIandmanyotherbiologistswillbewatchingverycloselyhowthismaverickgroupmakesoutbecause,likeIsaidtherecouldbeunintendedWhatisthelecturemainlyThepopularityoffolkmusicinAustria-HungaryduringtheearlyTheinfluenceoffolkmusiconthecompositionsofoneHungarianBellaBartok.的人生经历以及他的音乐作品的形成；风格的影响不对，Bnationalism和流行乐的关系，后者文章没有提，错误。C，乡村音乐所以选D.原文如下：So,Ijustfinishreviewingyourpapersontheinfluenceofnationalismofcomposers'music.Andinitially,IwassurprisedthatnoneofyouchosetowriteaboutBellaBartok…..Hewaswonderandground-breakingcomposer.BellaBartokwasaHungarianWhatdoes ItwasnotaspopularthereasitwasinotherEuropeancountries ItmotivatedBart’ktolistentoothertypesofmusicItwaslistenedtointhecountrysidemorethanitwasintheItspopularitywasduetotheworkofBart’kandother1900年流行的romantic的风格，并且这方面的作曲也是非常流行的，文章紧接着来个转折“但是”hewaspartofthemusicalcommunitythatwastryingtochangethisBBBBB折词but原文如下：Andintheearly1900composersworkedintheromanticstyleweremostpopularinAH.ButBartok,hewaspartofthemusicalcommunitythatwastryingtochangethis.Anditlethimto,wellthefirstthing...wastoledhimtravel,helookedtothecountrysideforthemusicofthefarmersandthepeoplewholivedinthesmalltowns.Andtheirmusic,well,youcansayhediscoveredthemusicthatwaspopularinthoseareas.MaleTogiveanexampleofwhenperformancesofBart’kmusictookTogiveanexampleofoccasionswhenBart’khadanopportunitytohearfolkTotalkaboutwhyromanticmusicwaspopularintheBBfolkmusic之间的关系这块。A选项说的太泛泛，throughoutEasternEurope；B，说Bart登台表演，没有说做题时，要明白出现在的那个逻辑链条的地方，然后选项排除。原文如下：Heroamedthecountrysideandlistenedtothemusicinthesmalltownsandallsortsofcelebrations.Heattendedweddings,dancesandreligiousceremonywhereheheardaverydifferentsortofmusicfromtheromanticstuffbeingyedintheconcerthallsinthecities.Themusicheheardiswhatwewereconsideredfolkmusic.TothelocalpopularTofindunusualmusicalelementshecoulduseinhisown原文如下：No.Atfirst,hewentaroundto thefolkmusic.PeoplewerefamiliarwiththeRomanticelementsBart’kincludedinhisBart’ktookadvantageofthepopularityofballetthereandwrotemanynew解析：细节因果题，出因果方面的时候，注意原文的一些提示词，如because,why,so,casuse等等，里面提到了BB一个非常芭蕾舞剧非常有名是因为音乐包含了当提名额和音乐反应了当地音乐传统文化。所以选B.原文如下：IthappenedtobeatimeofstrongnationalisminAustriaHungary.Sohiscompositioncamejustattherighttime.Itbecameverysuccessfulthere.ParticularlywhenBartok'sballetTheWoodenPrinceopened,itwasagreatexcitementformusicthatincludedmusicalelementsfromlocalfolksongs,andmusicreflectedtheregion'smusicaltraditionsWhatdoestheprofessormeanwhenhesaysthis:HewantstochangethetopicofHewantstoacknowledgethatthestudentsmaynotbefamiliarwithBart’k’sHebelievesthestudentsshouldalreadybefamiliarwiththetermHewilluseanexampleofglissandotohelpdefinethe原文如下：Headoptedanumberofelementsfromwhatheheard,likeunusualrhythmsandhelikedtouseGelliSandorashishomemark,whichyouprobablygotfromlisteningtoCroatianfolkmusic.GelliSandoris,well,I'vegotarecordingofBartokhere.SectionWhydoesthemangotoseethe下呼吸的事情但是发现竟然对这块仍然不是很了解，答案D,去找教授定位一些关于他原文如下：Well,Iwasthinkingaboutit,andIrealizedIdon’tunderstandhowtheyholdtheirbreathsunderwater.It’salittlecrazyformetobewritingapaperaboutmigrationpatternswithoutactuallyknowinghowtheystayunderwaterforsolong.Whatisthetopicoftheman’sHowwhalesholdtheir 原文如下：Well,Iwasthinkingaboutit,andIrealizedIdon’tunderstandhowtheyholdtheirbreathsunderwater.It’salittlecrazyformetobewritingapaperaboutmigrationpatternswithoutactuallyknowinghowtheystayunderwaterforsolong.Whatistheprofessor’sattitudetowardtheman’squestionabouthowwhalesholdtheirShethinkshedoesnotneedtospendalotoftimelookingfortheShedismisseditasSheispleasedthathasantoobtaintheanswer她做了评价说Idon’texpectyoutoreadadozenofbooksonwhalesforthisassignment.Focusonjustafew原文如下：Ok,IknowIencourageeveryoneinclasstolookatasubstantialnumberofsources,butIdon’twantyoutogetoverwhelmed.Lookingatanumberofsourcesgivesyouagoodknowledgebase,butstudentsonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetoworkoneachpaper.Idon’texpectyoutoreadadozenofbooksonwhalesforthisassignment.Focusonjustafew.TosuggestthatlookingatresearchontheinternetisagoodwaytosaveTopointoutthatthelibraryhasreducedtheamountoftimeitisopeneachToemphasizetheimportantofstartingtowritethepaperacoupleofweeksbeforeitis 的准备conversation没有做这方面的准备。C说是为了标明教授对于原文如下：Ok,IknowIencourageeveryoneinclasstolookatasubstantialnumberofsources,butIdon’twantyoutogetoverwhelmed.Lookingatanumberofsourcesgivesyouagoodknowledgebase,butstudentsonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetoworkoneachpaper.Idon’texpectyoutoreadadozenofbooksonwhalesforthisassignment.Focusonjustafew.Accordingtotheprofessor,howdoesawhaleconserveoxygenwhileunderwater?Clickon2answersItsheartrateItslungcapacitytemporarilyItslowsthepaceofitsBloodflowtocertainorgansis原文如下：Student：SohowdoeshavingmoreoxygenintheirbloodhelpthemstayunderwaterProfessor：It’sthewaythewhale’sbloodcarriesoxygentotherestofitsbody.Whalescarefullyconservetheiroxygenwhenunderwaterinacoupleofways.Whenawhaledives,itsmetabolicweightdrops,causingitsheartbeattoslowdown.Andthebloodflowstoitsmusclesandsomeofitsnone-vitalorgans,likeitskidneys,isalsocutoff.Whalesmusclesandnone-vitalorgansareabletofunctionwithoutoxygenforanextendedperiodoftime.WhatisthelecturemainlyThehistoryoflanguageinancientThecircumstancesthatledtothesolutionofanarchaeological是最终被破译了的事。所以D项一些环境促成考古谜团的解答。原文如下：Hieroglyphicwritingendedabruptlyabout1600yearsago,anditmystifiedthemostbrilliantmindsinthestudyoftheEgyptianartifactsandarcheologyformanymanycenturies.Finally,thepossibilityofdecipheringhieroglyphscameaboutwiththediscoveryin1799oftheRosettastone.Whatwasdemoticscriptusedforinancient解析：细节题。demoticdemoticscriptwasnot….Itwasusedfor…..的对比原文如下：ThedemoticscriptfoundontheRosettastone,um…well,demoticwasnotelaborateasthehieroglyphicwriting.ItwasusedforMundeymattersorlikeadministratorThelanguagethatitwasbasedonwasnolongerOnlyfragmentsofitwere用了，如果要解释，就得有字典啥的。所以选A原文如下：AndtwoofthethreealphabetsareancientEgyptianscriptsthatstopbeingusedthehieroglyphicandthedemotic...........Thesoonwascentrallythedictionarythatthescholarsneededtointerpretthemeaningofhieroglyphs,andittookauniquelyequippedresearchertofinallydecipherandunderstandwhatwaswrittenonthestone.ShefeelsthatYounghasnotreceivedthecreditheSheissurprisedthatYoungdidnotrecognizehis ThomasYangThomasYang,anEnglishscholar,wasthefirsttoseriouslyattempttodecideforthesymbolsontheRosettastone。Heedrightly,thatthehieroglyphswerephoneticsymbols,thattheyrepresentedsoundsratherthanpictures.Strangelythough和后面的相关信息表明Young并没有认识到原文如下：ThomasYang,anEnglishscholar,wasthefirsttoseriouslyattempttodecideforthesymbolsontheRosettastone.Heedrightly,thatthehieroglyphswerephoneticsymbols,thattheyrepresentedsoundsratherthanpictures......Strangelythough,hegaveintothedominantthesisofthedaythathieroglyphswerepictographs.Heactuallydismissedhisownfinding,asananomaly,becausethePtolemydynastywasGreek,notEgyptian.AhieroglyphthatrepresentedthenameofaAwrittenandoraldescriptionofahistoricalThediscoverythatthewordfor“Sun”iswrittenthesamewayinGreek,demotic,and解析：这道题是个细节题，问是什么导致ROssetaStone的。前面说要象形文字，nameof…..而且后文一直反复出现这个name。所以选A原文如下：Untilthen,allscholarsassumedthatthehieroglyphswerepictographs,thattheysymbolizeobjectsorconcepts.ThomasYangfocusedhisattentionononesetofhieroglyphsthathethoughtwouldprobablyspelloutasingleword,thenameofakingorqueen.HowdidYoung’sandChampollion’sstudiesofhieroglyphsdifferfromearlierstudiesofhieroglyphicwriting?解析：这道题Y和C是站在一条船上的，介绍yong第一个edrightly，认为象形文原文如下：Heedrightly,thatthehieroglyphswerephoneticsymbols,thattheyrepresentedsoundsratherthanpictures.WhatisthediscussionmainlyTheprofessor’srecentresearchonyandbrainExamplesoftwodistincttypesofyDifferencesintheybehaviorsofvariousanimal原文如下：Alright,Ihopeyouallhadachancetofinishtheassignedreadingsaboutanimaly,becauseIwanttospendsometimediscussingthedifferentviewpointspresentedinthoseOneofthestudentsbringsuptheexampleofyfightingamongwolfpups.Whatdoesthisexampleleadhimtobelieve?ThattheresultsofarecentstudyareprobablynotJerry:Well,likewolves,theyoungpups,theyfightalotandbite,youknow,nottohurteachother,but,justseemsobviouswhythosewolfpupsylikethat,Whichstatementbestexpressestheprofessor’sopinionofthey-as-preparationItiswellsupportedbyavailableItmayapplyonlytocertainspeciesofItdoesnotexinsomeimportantaspectsof同，后来教授态度表示同意，说明y-as-preparation并不能解释y的一些重要方面。Femalestudent：Oh,Idon’tknowaboutthat.Imean,someofthethingstheyounganimaldoeswhileyingaretotallydifferentfromthethingstheywilldoasanadult.Professor:Sothisself-handicapisimportanttotakethisintoaccountbeforedecidingtogowiththatfirstexnation,andinfact,therereallyisn’tmuchinthewayofsolidexperimentalevidencetosupportthey-as-preparationhypothesis.Whatdoestheprofessorimplyaboutself-handicap?Clickon2answersItcommonlyoccursinybutnotinotherItappliesonlyto