（备考2023年）陕西省铜川市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

（备考2023年）陕西省铜川市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.

2.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation.

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement.

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution.

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution.

3.（）Thepassageismainlyabout__________．

A.theadvantagesandDisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth

B.thepresentDebateoneconomicgrowth

C.theimportanceoftheDebateoneconomicgrowth

D.thecontradictionBetweeneconomistsandtheBusinesscommunity

4.Whywasthebusinessmannotsatisfiedwithhissecretary?

A.Hehadgiventhesamespeechthreetimes.

B.Hisspeechlastedforanhour.

C.Hehadmadethreespeeches.

D.Thespeechwasnotwellwritten.

5.ThePassagetellsusthat______

A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.Americansshoulddowhattheyarewillingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworksohardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

6.

第42题Atlast

A.theoldwomanforgotherpromise

B.thedoctordidn’tgethispay

C.thedoctorgaveupthethingstaken

D.thedoctorhadtoaskforlessmoney

7.Thepassageimpliesthat______.

A.fewermenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

B.morewomenareengagedinpart-timeratherthanfull-timeemployment

C.morewomenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

D.morewomenwereunemployedthanmeninthelastrecession

8.Accordingtotheauthor,kidswhohavepoorrelationshipwithclassmates______.

A.wouldmakethesameachievementsinacourse

B.woulddopoorlywithhisstudy

C.woulddevelophisindividualismandlimithisintelligence

D.wouldeventuallyleaveschool

9.Accordingtothewriter,foodismostexpensive______.

A.sohealwaystriestohuntforbargains

B.buthelikestocheckadvertisementsinnewspapers

C.butheoftenreadsthemarket's"sale"papers

D.buthetriestomakeupashoppinglist

10.Anotherwordfor"fluids"wouldbe______.

A.solidsB.gasesC.densitiesD.liquids

二、完型填空(10题)11.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.

OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters—a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers—and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.

TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.

SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.

Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork'sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.

Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】—ahockeystickorachild'splasticsword—other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.

(41)

A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned

12.(55)

A.overB.underC.beneathD.above

13.(44)

A.asB.likeC.ofD.against

14.31._________A.equalB.similarC.sameD.level

15.25.A.providesB.getsC.preparesD.does

16.(47)

A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

17.(45)

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

18.【B16】

A.bagB.bookC.pencilD.money

19.【C10】

A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

20.9.()A.A.technicalB.overallC.minorD.reasonable

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Itwasyourbrother______Imetatthestation.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why

22.Heis______tearingupwhathehaswrittenandbeginningoveragain.

A.simplyB.constantlyC.graduallyD.generally

23.______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

24.Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems______towardsbrightstudents.

A.partialB.beneficialC.preferableD.liable

25.AsafatherI______themessmychildrenmakeeveryevening.

A.usedtocleanup

B.amusedtocleaningup

C.hadtocleanup

D.willingtocleanup

26.ThelettersPTO______parent-teacherorganization.

A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor

27.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

28.Shewasupsetbecauseofherwatch,______shehadbeengivenasa21stbirthdaygift,waslost.

A.whichB.asC.whatD.that

29.（）Ofthetwotoys，thechildchose__________．

A.thelessexpensiveone

B.onemostexpensive

C.aleastexpensive

D.themostexpensiveofthem

30.Thisanswersounded______.

A.correctB.correctlyC.nicelyD.interested

四、日常会话(2题)31.(60)

32.(66)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假设你在上班的路上(或公交车上)发现小偷正在偷别人的钱。描写这个事件的过程。

参考答案

1.A根据文章第二段第一句话和第二句话可知正确答案应是A项。

2.C

3.B

4.B解析：参见第二段可知。

5.A

6.B见最后一段后半句：…andthedoctorwentawayunhappilywithoutgettingthepay．

7.C

8.B解析：文章的第一段第一句提出观点Ithasbeengenerallyrecognizedthatayoungster'ssocialdevelopmenthasaprofoundeffectonhisacademicprogress．随后进一步论证，无法与同学处好关系的孩子学习上掉队并且更有可能辍学。依此可以得出正确答案B。

9.A

10.D解析：第二段。Fluid的本意是流体、液体。这一段的内容都是以水为主，所以，选项D是正确的。

11.D解析：这篇文章讲的是机场的行李检查。在美国，机场的行李显示屏上展示了扣押的链锯、大砍刀以及小刀等，警告旅行者，在登机前要检查一下自己是否带有进攻性物品。

12.B解析：这个成绩也破了纪录。

13.A

14.C

15.C答案为C。固定搭配prepare...for意为“为……做好准备”；provide...for表示“向……提供”；get...for意为“为……得到”；do...for表示“为……而做”。

16.A解析：分析句子，judge是动词，后面应该接从句且所填词应作宾语从句的主语。

17.D解析：这也是一个常识问题。一个世纪是一百年。选项D是正确的。

18.C解析：只有pencil才能与pocketcalculator，apieceofpaper同属一类，用来计算费用。

19.Clookfor“寻找”；getridof“摆脱”；question“质问”；sentence“判处”。此处是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。

20.C

21.C解析：本句是强调句型，其构成是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that…。当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。

22.B解析：simply“简单地，仅仅”；constantly“不断地，经常地”；gradually“逐渐地”；generally“一般，通常，一般地”。

23.D解析：what引导主语从句。what在从句中作主语。

24.A解析：本题为词义辨析题。partial意为“偏袒的”；beneficial意为“有益的”；preferable意为“更优越的”；liable意为“有责任的，有……倾向的”。本句大意为：据说数学老师好像偏爱聪明学生。

25.B解析：usedtodosth．过去常常做某事。beusedtodoingsth．习惯于做某事。havetodosth．不得不做某事。bewillingtodosth．愿意做某事。因为是每天都要做的事，应为一般现在时。作为父亲，我已习惯了每天晚上整理孩子们的东西。

26.A解析：standfor意为“代表，表示”，是一个固定搭配。

27.B解析：compare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

28.A解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代watch，此处不能用that引导非限制性定语从句。

29.A

30.A解析：本题考查单词的辨别。由题意可知：主语是answer，且sound后常接形容词，故选A。

31.DD解析：根据下句的Hereyouare．(给你)，我们可以得知MissLi在向Nancy要什么证件。通过筛选，答案D．Pleaseshowmeyourpassport．(请出示您的护照)符合上下文。

32.G

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.OneMondaymorningaroundnineo'clockinthebusonmyway