2021年河北省邯郸市白寨中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021年河北省邯郸市白寨中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Myneighbour’ssonwas________ofbeingasoldierthoughhewassoweakandthin.A.worried B.anxiousC.ambitious D.eager参考答案：C【详解】考查词的辨析。句意：我邻居的儿子很想当一名士兵，尽管他又弱又瘦。A.worried担心的，担忧的；B.anxious焦虑的，担心的；C.ambitious

有野心的，有雄心的；D.eager热切的，渴望的。beambitiousof…为固定搭配，意为“对…有野心的，渴望……”分析句子的语境可知，本题选C。2.Ifithadn'tbeenyourgeneroushelp,I

throughthathardtime.A.couldn'thavegone

B.didn'tgo

C.wouldn'tgo

D.hadn'tgone参考答案：A3.______Ishoutedatthetopofmyvoice______turnhishead.A.Until,didhenot

B.Until,hedidn’tC.Notuntil,didhe

D.Notuntil,hedid参考答案：C略4.It’susuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit

berathercoldsometimes.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would参考答案：B略5.It’sverydangerousto_______theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.

A.beexposedto

B.exposeto

C.expose

D.beexposingto参考答案：A6.—Whereismydictionary?—You______itinthewrongplace.A.must

B.shouldhaveput

C.mightput

D.mighthaveput参考答案：D略7.Thereexistsomehealthproblemsthat,when___intime,canturntobiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated

B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.nothavebeentreated参考答案：A8.Not______openlymaymakeone’spointconfusing,whilecarelesswordsare______tohurtothers’feelings.A.tospeak,possible B.speak,probable C.speaking,likely D.spoken,sure参考答案：C9.Arrivingatabusstop______thevehiclepullingawayjustafewminutesagoisquiteannoying.A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tobefinding参考答案：A10.Themanfelltotheground,hisleftfoot_____andblood____downfromhismouth.A．breaking;running

B．broken;runningC．breaking;run

D．broken;run参考答案：B【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：那人摔倒在地，左脚骨折，血从嘴里往下流。当分词做状语的时候，如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系，就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语，形成独立主格结构，该结构在作用上相当于一个状语从句。本句中的第一空的名词hisleftfoot与动词break构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。第二空的名词blood与动词run构成主动关系，故使用现在分词。故选B。11.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_____.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business参考答案：B12.—Jim!Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Oh.Likeadog.Neverslept

almostwithinamonth.A.well

B.worse

C.better

D.best参考答案：C13.___________forseveralhours,theycametorealizethattheyhadalotincommon.A.Havingchatted

B.chatted

C.Tochat

D.Chatting参考答案：A14.IfyouhadlivedintheMiddleAges，you________thechancetoappreciatetheartworksofLeonardodaVinci.A．won’thavehad B．wouldn’thave

C．wouldn’thavehad

D．mustn’thavehad参考答案：C15.Theindoordecorationofthehouseisa(an)_________betweenChineseandforeignstyles.A.acquaintance

B.adjustment

C.compromise

D.preparation参考答案：C16.Itwas_______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo

D.notuntilmidnightthathewent参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Inrecentyears,anewidea____41____iscalleda“nakedmarriage”hasarisenasthecostoflivinggoesup.IthasbecomeanewtrendformanyyoungpeopleinChina.Withasmallmarriagecertificateinhand,theygetmarried.Andforthecouplesina“nakedmarriage”,thiscertificatealsocontainsother

____42____(meaning).AresidentfromChengdusaid,“Therearemanypeoplelikeusbornin____43____1980s.Ourfamiliescannotafford____44____(buy)usnewapartments,cars,letalonediamondrings.Ithinkthat'sverynormalforregularfamilies.Wemustmakeabetterfutureon____45____(we)own.”AgraduateofSichuanUniversitysaid,“Themostimportantelementinamarriage____46____(be)love.Ibelieveourlivingconditionswill____47____(gradual)getbetter.”Aprofessorsaysa“nakedmarriage”isindirectcontradictiontoChina's____48____(tradition)marriagecustoms.However,aslivingcostscontinuetorise,thisphenomenonmaybecomemorepopularinthefuture.Butnotallpeoplehaveapositiveopinionabouta“nakedmarriage”.Accordingtoasurvey

____49____(conduct)by,onlyabout40%ofthe3,500peoplesurveyedliketheideaofa“nakedmarriage”.About80%ofmensupporta“nakedmarriage”,____50____therearealso70%ofwomennotsupportingtheideabecausetheythinkthesemarriagesarenotstable.参考答案：41.which/that

42.meanings

43.the

44.tobuy

45.our

46.is

47.gradually

48.traditional

49.conducted

50.while/but【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍近几年来随着生活成本的上升，出现的一种被称为“裸婚”的新观念。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：近年来，随着生活成本的上升，出现了一种被称为“裸婚”的新观念。此处idea是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为which/that。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：对于“裸婚”的夫妻，本证书还包含其他含义。此处other“其他的”，后面跟名词复数，故答案为meanings。【43题详解】考查固定结构。inthe1980s“在二十世纪八十年代”，此处表示特指，故答案为the。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。afford后面跟不定式作宾语。故答案为tobuy。【45题详解】考查固定词组。onone’sown“靠某人自己”，所以此处用形容词性物主代词，故答案为our。【46题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：婚姻中最重要的因素是爱。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，且主语是Themostimportantelement，单数第三人称形式，故答案为is。【47题详解】考查词形转换。gradual此处修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词形式。故答案为gradually。【48题详解】考查词形转换。tradition此处用形容词形式修饰名词customs。故答案为traditional。【49题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：据搜狐网的一项调查显示，在3500名受访者中，只有40%的人喜欢“裸婚”。此处survey和conduct之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为conducted。【50题详解】考查副词。表示转折，“然而”。故答案为while/but。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词idea，再分析先行词idea在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词idea带到从句中可知，只能作主状语，故确定关系词为which或that。三、阅读理解18.TheworldisnotcomingtoanendonDecember21,2012,theUSspaceagencyinsistedMondayinararecampaigntodispel(消除)widespreadrumorsfueledbytheInternetandanewHollywoodmovie.ThelatestbigscreenofferingfromSonyPicture,2012,arrivesintheatersonFriday,witha200milliondollarproductionabouttheendoftheworldsupposedlybasedonmyths(虚构的故事)backedbytheMayancalendar.ItisclaimedthattheendoftimewillcomeasaPlanetX—orNibiru—headstowardorcollides(相撞)withtheEarth.SomewebsitesaccuseNASAofhidingthetruthontheplanet’sexistence,buttheUSspaceagencydenounced(指控)suchstoriesasan“Internethoax(恶作剧)”.“Thereisnofactualbasisfortheseclaims，”NASAsaidinaquestionandanswerpostingonitswebsite.“Ifsuchacollisionwerereal,astronomerswouldhavebeentrackingitforatleastthepastdecade,anditwouldbevisiblebynowtothenakedeye.Obviously,itdoesnotexist.Crediblescientistsworldwideknowofnothreatassociatedwith2012，”itinsisted.“Afterall,ourplanethasbeengettingalongjustwellformorethanfourbillionyears，”addedNASA.Thereisanotherplanet,Eris,floatinginspace.ButthesmallplanetsimilartoPlutowillremainsafelyfixedintheoutersolarsystemanditcancomenocloserthanfourbillionmilestotheEarth,accordingtoNASA.InitialtheoriessetthedisasterforMay2003,butwhennothinghappenedthedatewasmovedforwardtothewinterin2012tocoincidewiththeendofacycleoftheancientMayancalendar.NASAinsistedtheMayancalendarinfactdoesnotendonDecember21,2012,asanotherperiodbeginsimmediatelyafterward.Andeveniftheplanetsweretolineupassomehaveforecast,theeffectonourplanetwouldbe“negligible”，NASAsaid.“Andwhilecometsandasteroids(小行星)havealwayshittheEarth,bighitsareveryrare，”NASAnoted.Thelastmajorimpactwasbelievedtobe65millionyearsago，resultingintheendofdinosaurs.“Wehavealreadydeterminedthattherearenothreateningasteroidsaslargeastheonethatkilledthedinosaurs，”thespaceagencysaid.51．________playedakeyroleinthespreadoftherumors.A.Anewbook

B.TheInternetandanewHollywoodmovieC.NASA

D.AnInd