湖南省株洲市县雷打石镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市县雷打石镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thestudentsnear

MissLinwassittingappearedtobelisteningattentively.SoMissLinpretendedtodothesame.

A．that

B．whom

C．where

D．which参考答案：C2.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?

—

.A.It’swelldone

B.Verynice.Thankyou.C.Onecup.That’senough.

D.Thestronger,thebetter.参考答案：D27.TheColumbiahasfinishedthetaskintheInternationalSpaceStationandisreportedtocomebacktotheearthtomorrow，ortobemore________,at3∶32p.m.localtime.A.brief

B.special

C.general

D.specific参考答案：D略4.Igotthisbicyclefor

：Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：D考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我没花钱就得到了这辆自行车。我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gaveittome”可判断没花钱，fornothing意为“免费的”。5.Thebossdidn’tknowwho

forthebrokencup.

A．willblame

B．toblame

C．blamed

D．blames参考答案：B略6.Theoldladyisinhermid-seventies,seventy-sixtobe_________.A.obvious

B.exact

C.accurate

D.appropriate命题意图：考查近义词辨析，词组tobeexact参考答案：b略7.Thehighschoolstudentshavealreadyremembered

usefulEnglishwordsandexpressions.A.agreatmanyof

B.aplentyof

C.agreatnumberof

D.agreatdealof参考答案：C8.Luckilythemanmissedthehigh-speedtraintoWenzhou，orthe

havebeenkilledintheaccident．

A．must

B．would

C．should

D．might参考答案：D9.Iwanttogetthejobverymuch,butIdon’tknowhowto_______theinterviewerofmyabilitytodoitwell.A．inform

B．warn

C．convince

D．remind参考答案：C10.Inviewoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,everypossiblemeans________tostimulatetheeconomicdevelopmentinChinaA.havetried

B.havebeentriedC.hastried

D.hasbeentried参考答案：D11.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld'ssmallest"snowmen"，____aboutafifthof

the

widthofahumanhairA.measuringB.measures

C.measured

D.tomagma参考答案：a略12.Ithinkitisagoodideato______someofyourmoneyeachweektomakeitlast.A.giveaway

B.getaway

C.putaway

D.takeaway参考答案：C13.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass

hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.because

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略14.Theband,______membersareallover70,iscurrentlyontouralloverthecountry.A.whose

B.who C.which

D.what参考答案：A试题解析：考查定语从句。句意：这个乐队的成员都已经年龄超过70，目前正在做全国巡演。先行词是theband，定语从句________membersareallover70缺少它的，故选A项。15.语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）—DidyougetthenewsthatFabregaswasappointed

captainofthefootballclub?

—Really,butmanypeoplethinkheistooyoungtoshoulder

responsibility.

A.不填；不填

B.不填；the

C.the；不填

D.the;the参考答案：B略16.

It’s____kindofyoutotakesomuchtroublewithme.A.awfully

B.foolishly

C.differently

D.patiently参考答案：A17.Ontheirarrival,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingtheearthquakewere______foodandwatersupplies.A.intermsof

B.inhonorof

C.intheaidof

D.inwantof参考答案：D18.Thatrestaurantisextremelypopular,______youmayhavetowaittogetaseat.A.for

B.so

C.or

D.yet参考答案：B考查连词的用法。句意：那家餐厅太火爆了，所以你很有可能需要等位。根据主从句之间的因果关系，故选择B。19.Infact,moreandmorepeople

toliveagreener,healthierandmoreenvironmentally“greenlife”.A.chose

B.choose

C.arechoosing

D.havechosen参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后给题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,occupiedthesamehospitalroom.

36

manwasallowedtositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom'sonly37

.Theothermanhadtospendallhistimeflatonhisback.Theytalkedforhours

38

.Everyafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsitup,he

39

passthetimebydescribingtohisroommateallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Theothermanfelthisworldwouldbe

40

andenlivenedbyallthewonderfulworldoutside.Thewindowoverlookeda

41

withalovelylake.Ducksplayedonthewaterwhilechildren

42

theirmodelboats.Youngloverswalkedarminarminflowers.Afineviewofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthe

43

.Asthemanbythewindowdescribedallthisindelicate

44

,theothermanwouldclosehiseyesand

45

thepicturesquescene.Onewarmafternoonthemanbythewindowdescribedaparade

46

.

47

theothermancouldn'theartheband,hecouldseeitinhismind'seyeasthegentlemanbythewindowpictureditwith

48

words.

Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thenursearrived,

49

tofindthelifelessbodyofthemanbythewindow,whohaddiedpeacefullyinhissleep.Shewassaddenedandhadthebodytakenaway.Theothermanaskedtobe

50

nexttothewindow.Painfully,hesatuptotakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.

51

,hewouldhavethejoyofseeingitforhimself.Heslowlyturntolookoutthewindow.Itfacedablankwall.Themanaskedthenursewhatcouldhave

52

hisroommatetodescribesuchwonderfulthingsoutside.Thenurse

53

thatthemanwasblind."Perhapshejustwantedto

54

you."Sharedgriefishalfthesorrow,

55

happinesswhenshared,isdoubled.36.A.Theone B.One C.Another D.This37.A.entrance B.exit C.passage D.window38.A.onend B.invain C.atease D.afterall39.A.would B.should C.might D.could40.A.shortened B.deepened C.broadened D.sharpened41.A.courtyard B.market C.wood D.park42.A.flew B.designed C.sailed D.swapped

43.A.distance B.way C.process D.course44.A.effect B.particular C.detail D.relief45.A.expose B.imagine C.realize D.spot46.A.passingaway B.passingby C.passingdown D.passingout47.A.Because B.As C.Once D.Although48.A.descriptive B.productive

C.sensitive D.tentative49.A.strangely B.surprisingly C.sceptically D.only50.A.substituted B.offered C.switched D.organized51.A.Willingly B.Finally C.Generously D.Occasionally52.A.sacrificed B.referred C.motivated D.intended53.A.responded B.respected C.requested D.resisted54.A.recover B.defend C.observe D.encourage55.A.or B.but C.so D.and参考答案：36-40BDAAC

41-45DCACB

46-50BDADC

51-55BCADB21.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。StandingonthetopofachurchtowernotfarfromourhomeinRome,Fathersaidtome,"Lookdown,Elsa."Igatheredallmy

36

andlookeddown.Isawthecrisscross（十字形）oftwisting,turningstreets

37

tothesquareinthecentreofthevillage.“See,mydear,”Fathersaidgently."Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgetwhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,try

38

."NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodosomethingaboutthe

39

lunchesthatwereservedatschool.Butshe

40

becauseshecouldnotbelievethelunchesweresobad.WhenIturnedtoFatherforhelp,hewouldnot

41

.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihada(n)

42

.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretly

43

mylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenI

44

thecookintoservingittoMotheratdinner.Theplanworked

45

.Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsputtered（喷溅）,"Thecookmusthavegonemad!"QuicklyItoldherwhatIhaddone,andMotherstatedfirmlythatshewould

46

thematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday!IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedthelessonFathertaughtme.IknewwhereIwantedtogoinlife—tobeafashiondesigner.AndonthewaytomyfirstsmallsuccessIfoundtheroad

47

.Iwasbusygettingreadyto

48

mywinterfashions.Thenjust13daysbeforethepresentationthesewinggirlswerecalledouton

49

.IfeltsodepressedthatIwas

50

thatwewouldhavetocancelthepresentation

51

showtheclothesunfinished.Thenitdawnedonme.Whynotshowtheclothesunfinished?Weworkedhurriedlyandtheshowingtookplaceas

52

.Somecoatshadnosleeves;othershadonlyone.Manyofourclotheswereonly

53

madeofheavycottoncloth.Butonthesewepinnedsketchesandpiecesofmaterial.Inthiswaywewereabletoshowwhatcolor1sandtexturestheclotheswouldhavewhentheywerefinished.Itwasour

54

showingthatcaughttheattentionofthepublic,and

55

fortheclothespouredin.Father’swisewordshadguidedmeonceagain.Thereismorethanonewaytothesquarealways.36.A.strength

B.breath

C.courage

D.concentration37.A.linking

B.appealing

C.taking

D.leading38.A.each

B.another

C.none

D.theother39.A.awful

B.special

C.fascinating

D.delicious40.A.regretted

B.agreed

C.complained

D.refused41.A.comment

B.submit

C.oppose

D.handle42.A.conclusion

B.plan

C.rest

D.image43.A.drank

B.spat

C.poured

D.flowed44.A.talked

B.forced

C.sent

D.urged45.A.terribly

B.naturally

C.perfectly

D.shortly46.A.getthrough

B.takeup

C.lookinto

D.makeup47.A.occupied

B.smoothed

C.blocked

D.widened48.A.show

B.provide

C.follow

D.lead49.A.leave

B.business

C.purpose

D.strike50.A.curious

B.skeptical

C.determined

D.certain51.A.apartfrom

B.orelse

C.ratherthan

D.orrather52.A.usual

B.supposed

C.scheduled

D.unexpected53.A.patterns

B.dresses

C.drags

D.scarves54.A.meaningful

B.prepared

C.ordinary

D.unusual55.A.criticisms

B.orders

C.designs

D.budgets参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.A

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.C46.B

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.B略三、阅读理解22.AThePuffingBillyRailway,locatedabout40kmeastofMelbourne,wasconstructedintheearly1900stoopenupremoteareas.ThepresentlinebetweenBelgraveandGembrooktravelsthroughtheforestsandfarmlandsofthemagnificentDandenongRanges.Today,thisnon-profitRailwayoperatesalmostdailythankstothetirelesseffortsofmorethan900dedicatedvolunteers.GeneralInformation:Peoplewithdisabilities–canbeaccommodatedonmostexcursiontrains,includingalimitednumberofwheelchairs.Pleasephonetocheckavailability.EasyaccesstoiletsareatBelgrave,LakesideandGembrook.Refreshmentsandsouvenirs–areavailableatmoststations.RailwayTracks–standingandwalkingonthetracksisnotpermitted.Prams(婴儿车)–onlyfoldingornarrowtypepramscanbeaccommodatedthroughthenarrowcarriagedoors.Smoking–isnotpermittedonthetrainorunderanyroofedareas.AssistanceDogscertifiedbyaregisteredauthority–aretheonlydogsallowedonthetrainandmustbekeptonleadatalltimes.Alcohol–isnotpermittedontrains(exceptasprovidedindiningcars).Toilets–arelocatedateachstation.ParentingroomsarelocatedatBelgrave,Lakeside&Gembrook.Photographsandvideos–forpersonalusearepermitted.Weddingphotographyandanyuse,re-useorreproductionforcommercialpurposesisprohibitedwithoutpriorwrittenpermission.Conditions:Concessionfares(优惠票价)areavailabletoAustralianbearersofHealthCare,Student,Seniors,CompanionorPensionercards.(Excludeeveningdiningandevents).Yoursignaturemayberequiredondayoftravelforverificationpurposes.Childrenunder4years,notoccupyingaseat,arecarriedFREEonexcursiontrainsonly,excludingspecialeventsanddiningtrains.Discountsareavailableforpre-bookedgrouptravel(20ormore)onareturnjourney,exceptonSundays,publicholidaysandschoolholidays.Alltrainsaresteam-drivenunlessadiesellocomotive(柴油机车)isrequiredinexceptionalcircumstances.FirstClassTravelreturnjourneysareonappointedtrainsonly.

36.Theaboveinformationismainlyintendedfor________.A.internationaltouristsinAustraliaB.potentialtravellersofthesteamtrainsC.localresidentsinDandenongRangesD.volunteersonthePuffingBillyRailway37.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheaboveinformation?A.Takingphotosisforbiddenonmostexcursiontrains.B.Toiletsforthedisabledarenotavailableatallstations.C.ForeignvisitorstoAustraliacanalsogetconcessionfares.D.Onecangetticketsatalowerpriceaslongashebooksinadvance.参考答案：36.B

37.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文向游客介绍了一些关于乘坐澳大利亚普芬比利蒸汽火车旅行等相关事宜。【36题详解】推理判断题。由“Australia’sFavouriteSteamTrain”“GeneralInformation”“Conditions”的具体内容可知，以上资料主要是提供给可能乘坐蒸汽火车的旅客。故B选项正确。【37题详解】推理判断题。由“GeneralInformation”中的“EasyaccesstoiletsareatBelgrave,LakesideandGembrook.”可知，只有Belgrave,LakesideandGembrook.这三个站点设有残疾人士厕所。所以判断出并非所有车站都设有残疾人士厕所。故B选项正确。【点睛】通过对事物的否定或者半否定也是解决推理判断的重要方法之一。由“GeneralInformation”中的“EasyaccesstoiletsareatBelgrave,LakesideandGembrook.”可知，在所有车站中，只有这三个地点设有残疾人士厕所。所以我们推断出，不是所有的车站都设有残疾人士厕所。实际上是对事物的不完全否定。所以同学们要结合句意，通过对事物的否定或者半否定解决推理判断题。23.Wehavedesignedallourbankcardstomakeyourlifeeasier.HowtouseyourNatWestServicecard.AsaSwitchcard,itletsyoupayforallsortsofgoodsandservices,whereveryouseetheSwitchlogo.Themoneycomesstraightoutofyouraccount,soyoucanspendasmuchasyoulikeaslongasyouhaveenoughmoney(oranagreedoverdraft(透支)tocoverit.Itisalsoachequeguarantee(担保)foruptotheamountshownonthecard.Anditgivesyoufreeaccesstoyourmoneyfromover31,000eachmachinesacrosstheUK.HowtouseyourNatWestCashcardYoucanuseyourCashcardasaSolocardtopayforgoodsandserviceswhereveryouseetheSolologo.Itcanalsogiveyouaccesstoyouraccountandyourcashfromover31,000cashmachinesnationwide.Youcanspendorwithdraw(提取)whatyouhaveinyouaccount,orasmuchasyouragreedoverdraftlimit.UsingyourcardsabroadYoucanalsouseyourServicecardandCashcardwhenyou’reabroad.YoucanwithdrawcashmachinesandpayforgoodsandserviceswhereveryouseetheCirrusorMaestrologodisplayed.Wetakeacommissioncharge(手续费)

of2.25%ofcashwithdrawalyoumake(upto&4)andacommissionChargeof75penceeverytimeyouuseMaestrotopayforgoodsorservices.Wealsoapplyafore